孝感高级中学2019年高二英语下半年月考测验带参考答案与解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Music
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 723-1182.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 106 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 241-2742 for more information.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) .Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.
【1】Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A.723-1182 B.241-2742
C.381-3300 D.232-6220
【2】Where can students go for free performances with their I D cards?
A.Music Hall. B.Patricia Cobbett Theater.
C.Memorial Hall. D.Riverbend Music Theater.
【3】which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Chamber Orchestra gives shows all year round.
B.Audience can enjoy Symphony Orchestra in September at Riverbend.
C.College Conservatory of Music offers membership discounts.
D.Riverbend Music Theater has seats in the open air.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
After disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeback in America. Since January 2019, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasing daily.
Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetites and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash (皮疹) that begins on the face at the hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body.
In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients — mainly kids under the age of five or older adults — the disease often leads to pneumonia (肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death.
The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接种的) community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who had recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significant measles, while in Washington, “patient zero” was infected by a type that is currently circulating in Europe.
To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adults to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor.
Hopefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.
【1】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The symptoms of measles.
B.The possible results of measles.
C.The causes of measles.
D.The cures for measles
【2】Why did some people develop measles in America?
A.Because it is too hot this year.
B.Because people are too stressed.
C.Because pollution is too serious.
D.Because the virus was taken to America.
【3】What do we know about measles?
A.It never disappeared in America.
B.It starts with a rash.
C.It is mild to everyone.
D.It is possible to limit its spread.
【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Health. B.Education.
C.Science. D.Entertainment.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, “I don’t sing.”But the customer was persistent(执着的). He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing!” The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!”So he did He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause(掌声) that night.
He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no­name piano player in a no­name bar. However, now he has become one of the best­known singers in America.
You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!
【1】Why did the man start to sing?
A.Because he wanted to make more money.
B.Because the bar manager said he liked his song
C.Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D.Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
【2】What do you think of the bar manager?
A.Humourous. B.Rude.
C.Strict. D.Kind.
【3】What can we know from the passage?
A.The man didn’t get paid at last.
B.The customers were unsatisfied with the song.
C.The man became a singer later.
D.The manager had to lay the man off.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Some people really have no skills or abilities.
B.Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.
C.None of us is as great as the singer.
D.No skills can be improved even if you try your best.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
If you also have a friend like Francia Raisa, you are really lucky. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram(照片墙,一款社交软件) to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant(肾脏移植) from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.
People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses(医学诊断) seriously, like she did before.
Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic (西班牙裔)women, according to the Lupus Foundation.
Raisa is Latin(拉丁人), and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same race, people who share a similar racial background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.
【1】What can we learn about Selena Gomez?
A.She is lucky. B.She is selfless.
C.She is optimistic. D.She is encouraging.
【2】What is lupus like at its early stage?
A.It is deadly. B.It causes a kidney disease.
C.Its symptoms are psychological. D.It is hard to recognize.
【3】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.People with lupus. B.Colored women lupus patients.
C.Lupus patients with kidney disease. D.Women between the ages of 15 to 44.
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Raisa and Gomez are from the same race.
B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.
C.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.
D.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.
5. 详细信息
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 【1】
• Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.【2】Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
• 【3】
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 【4】If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
• Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.【5】By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
• Don’t give up because of failure.
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. Pick a goal and focus on it .
C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
E. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
“Growth requires discomfort.If you stick with what is ______,you’re _____ any hope of surprising yourself,of finding greatness,of having the best experiences human life has to _________ .”
—Thomas Oppong.
Many people agree that the magic starts to ______ the instant we step outside of our comfort zones.The second you decide to go _____ what is safe,you will have planted a seed ______,if watered daily,will bloom into something that you would have ______ expected to come to fruition.
For me,one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that,by no means,can ______ and comfort coexist.
Five years ago,I decided to move overseas and I haven’t lived in the United States since.All throughout high school,I wanted to live in a Latin American ______ and become fluent in Spanish through ______ cultural immersion(沉浸).Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were ______.So,halfway through my undergraduate,I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way ______ to Argentina,______ I ______ the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation.
I currently still live here,and I can personally say that ______ what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a ______ was one of the most important things I could have done for myself.The ______ that came along with the initial culture shock,using my second language and learning to live life ______ from the way we do things in the US has ______ an extremely enriching (丰富的)______.
【1】A.realistic B.reasonable C.sensible D.comfortable
【2】A.giving in B.bringing out C.giving up D.putting off
【3】A.face B.offer C.solve D.value
【4】A.happen B.disappear C.change D.continue
【5】A.into B.through C.beyond D.after
【6】A.it B.what C.that D.who
【7】A.ever B.never C.always D.already
【8】A.failure B.difficulty C.pleasure D.growth
【9】A.museum B.forest C.country D.workshop
【10】A.easy B.severe C.simple D.full
【11】A.slim B.big C.pure D.fair
【12】A.trip B.ticket C.road D.course
【13】A.when B.how C.which D.where
【14】A.started B.finished C.quitted D.wasted
【15】A.recognizing B.designing C.ignoring D.commenting
【16】A.reality B.habit C.desire D.routine
【17】A.doubt B.satisfaction C.responsibility D.discomfort
【18】A.freely B.differently C.absently D.safely
【19】A.turned over B.turned up C.turned out D.turned down
【20】A.experience B.project C.appointment D.lesson
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In China, the panda is a symbol of peace, harmony and friendship. That makes it the perfet choiceto be a new representative to expand green energy in 【1】 country. Over the next five years, Panda Green Energy 【2】 (set) up 【3】 (vary) power plants across the country. These plants look like lovable cartoon pandas in shape.
The first panda plant was recently set up in Datong, China, and looks like a happy panda with eyes 【4】 look in different directions. The black parts of the panda 【5】 (make) with monocrystalline silicone solar cells (单晶体硅太阳能电池)with the gray and white parts
composed 【6】 thin film solar cells. Over 25 years, the plants will be able to offer 3.2 billion kilowatt hours of green power, reducing carbon emissions by 2.74 million tons.
“By designing the solar power station into the pattern of a panda, we aim to stimulate teenagers’ interest and 【7】(enthusiastic) for solar energy application,” China Merchants New Energy Group CEO,Alan Li, said at the 2016 G20 Energy Ministerial Meeting .”【8】(deal) with climatechange,we should not only appeal to the governments and【9】 (company), but also get the next generationinvolvedin, thus【10】(make) joint efforts for a green future.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask for a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome a group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I can't come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absent. As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it is possible for them to recorded so that I can listen to them later. Or I will just read my classmate's notes and making them up as soon as possible.
Your permission will be appreciated. Thank a lot !
Yours,
Li Hua
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是李华,为弘扬中国传统文化,你校将在暑期开展“重走丝绸之路”活动。请你根据以下要点提示,给你校的交换生Emma发一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 活动的宗旨;
2. 活动的时间;
3. 报名方式和截止日期。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:重走丝绸之路Retrace the Silk Road
Dear Emma,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua