重庆市缙云教育联盟2020-2021年初二10月月考英语免费试题带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Jackson is an 11-year-old boy. He seems to be very busy all day. He doesn't have time to study. Why? He is very ______ in computer games. When he wakes up every morning, the first thing he always does is to play computer games. Jackson ______ turns off (关掉) his computer. He only stops playing when he needs to eat and sleep. Sometimes Jackson ______ to play computer games. His parents think it is bad for his ______ because he goes to bed too late. "Go to play with your friends," they tell him. "Don't just ______ in front of the computer all day."
Jackson always ______. "I'm playing with my friends!" ______, the only friends Jackson has are game players. They never see each other and they only talk on the ______. His parents worry about him. They think he's lonely (孤独的). Jackson is getting ______ because he sits and eats a lot, but they don't know ______ to help him.
Could you give them some advice (建议)?
【1】A.interested B.bored C.lazy D.bad
【2】A.always B.usually C.almost D.hardly
【3】A.puts up B.stays up C.gets up D.looks up
【4】A.work B.study C.health D.habit
【5】A.sit B.stand C.sleep D.eat
【6】A.answers B.asks C.dreams D.hears
【7】A.Because B.But C.However D.So
【8】A.radio B.internet C.television D.email
【9】A.fast B.healthy C.cheap D.fat
【10】A.when B.where C.why D.how
2. 补全对话 详细信息
A:Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day?
B: 【1】. I like exercising very much.
A:What is your favorite exercise?
B:I like running best. I often play basketball, too. 【2】?
A:I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sports.
B:Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy.
A:Yes, you are right. 【3】?
B:I often run before breakfast.
A: 【4】?
B:I play basketball four times a week.
A: 【5】?
B:I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me.
A:Thank you very much. I’d like to exercise with you.
3. 详细信息
Ahmadi was a five-year-old boy. He loved playing soccer. His favorite soccer star was Messi.
One day he woke up in the middle of the night. He started crying. He said to his dad, "I just dreamed of Messi, can I have a T-shirt of him and go to see him?"
"Sorry, my son, we're living in a poor village far from the city. Our family has no money. I have no ways to get you the T-shirt." his dad answered. Ahmadi kept crying for days. He still asked for the T-shirt. His brother thought of an idea. He made a T-shirt with the plastic (塑料) bag. On the back of the T-shirt, he wrote "Messi 10". Ahmadi wore the T-shirt and was happy then. "I love Messi and my T-shirt says Messi love me," Ahmadi said to his brother.
Some people took a picture of Ahmadi and his plastic T-shirt. The picture was soon popular in many countries. With the help of UNICEF (联合国儿基金会), Ahmadi met Messi one year later. He also got a new T-shirt.
【1】Ahmadi met Messi when he was ________.
A.four years old B.five years old C.six years old D.seven years old
【2】Who made a plastic T-shirt for Ahmadi?
A.His father. B.His brother. C.Messi. D.UNCEF.
【3】The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A.how Ahmadi met Messi B.why Ahmadi met Messi
C.when Ahmadi met Mess D.where Ahmadi met Messi
【4】From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.Ahmadi's family lived in a big city
B.Ahmadi was the only child in his family
C.Messi bought a new T-shirt for Ahmadi
D.many people knew Ahmadi's story
【5】Which describes the main idea of this passage best
A.Love me, love my dog.
B.One is never too old to learn.
C.You have to dream before your dreams can come true.
D.Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart(心) into it.
4. 详细信息
If you had only one arm (胳膊), what would you do? Zhang Jiacheng is showing a surprise to us.
Born in Guangdong, Zhang lost half of his right arm in an accident (事故) when he was five. With only one arm, the boy couldn't do many things easily. However, he still has love for basketball and never loses hope of being a basketball player.
"How can he play basketball with just one arm?" Many children had such a question. "Work hard." was his answer. Zhang kept practicing basketball every day. Now he is getting better and better at the sport.
A video of him playing basketball was popular online. In the video, he runs, jumps and puts his ball into the basket in front of a few boys. He surprises many people around the world. "It's so inspirational (鼓舞人心的). How can you easily stop working hard after watching his video?" a person said.
Zhang also has some videos on Douyin, and those videos get quite a few likes from different people.
"You lost your right hand in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You're the real star in the game," a famous basketball player said after watching Zhang's video.
"Give it a try, or give it up (放弃它)," Zhang wrote in another video. Of course, he chose the first.
【1】What happened (发生) when Zhang lost half of his right arm?
A.He gave up his dream. B.He still enjoyed playing basketball.
C.He stopped playing with other children. D.He became interested in making videos.
【2】What can we know from the underlined sentence?
A.Many children didn't like to play with him.
B.Many children asked him how to play basketball well.
C.Many children didn't think he could play basketball with one arm.
D.Many children decided to help make his dream come true.
【3】Why do Zhang's videos get many likes online?
A.Because Zhang has the best left hand. B.Because Zhang is a real basketball star.
C.Because those videos are very interesting. D.Because his spirit (精神) surprises people.
【4】What's the passage mainly about?
A.A great boy. B.A terrible accident. C.A small dream. D.A popular video.
5. 详细信息
Imagine (想象) that you are running in the park on a very hot day. How will you feel? Tired or bored? The answer is both. But besides the feeling of being tired and bored, I think most people will feel thirsty (口渴的) soon. You feel better right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It's easy, right?
However, it's not that easy. There is a special part in your brain (大脑). When your blood (血) is too salty (咸的), it says, "Drink!" After you drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into your blood right away. However, your brain still know that you have drunk water. How? When you swallow fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.
Maybe you drink cola but not water, but your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. You will stop feeling thirsty. But in fact, cola is not good when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.
How much water should you drink each day? Doctors think differently. Some doctors ask us to drink eight cups of water every day, but other doctors say that's too much.
On a hot day, you lose a lot of water. Maybe you should drink more. Every person's body has different needs.
【1】What does the underlined word "swallow" mean in Chinese?
A.咀嚼 B.消化 C.吞咽 D.吞吐
【2】What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The writer's advice (建议) on how much water we should drink in the morning.
B.Doctors' ideas about how much water we should drink every day.
C.Doctors' ideas about how often we should change a new cup.
D.The writer's advice on what time we should drink water in a day.
【3】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A.after we drink water, water goes into our blood at once
B.cola is as important as water in making us less bored
C.water will make our blood not too salty and stop our brain from saying "drink"
D.the special part in your brain tells you that you can drink anything you like
【4】What may be the best title of the passage?
A.The relationship (关系) between the brain and the feeling of being thirsty.
B.The difference between running in a park and at home.
C.The importance of saving water in some countries.
D.The most useful way to make us less thirsty after running.
6. 详细信息
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
【1】According to the passage, Venice is a city ________ of Italy.
A.in the northeast B.in the west C.in the southwest D.in the south
【2】________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A.Taxis and cars B.The waterways C.Boats and rain shoes D.400 bridges
【3】Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.
A.change into B.used to be C.Became D.developed from
【4】Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?
A.The higher temperature B.Overused underground water
C.Too many waterways D.The rising seawater
【5】The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.
A.the waterways and bridge B.the MOST project and problems
C.the specials and problems D.the history and scenery
7. 阅读理解 详细信息
Emily has a pen friend in England.Her name is Alice.They write to each other twice a month.In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family.Here is Emily's reply (答复).
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter.I enjoyed reading it very much.It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did.I hope I can also go to Japan one day.
In this letter I will tell you about my best friend.Her name is Kate.
Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes.We are both 13years old,but she is a little taller than me.She is always happy and very friendly.
We sit next to each other in class.She is good at math,and I do well in history.We often help each other with our schoolwork.We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.
Kate is learning to play the piano.I am learning to play the violin.We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.Now we can both play very well.
Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house,or I stay the night at her house.We always have a good time.Do you ever stay the night at your best friend‘s house?
Write soon!
Love,
Emily
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
【1】What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? ______
A. Her family. B. Her study.
C. Her best friend. D. Her summer vacation.
【2】What does Emily do after she goes back from school? ______
A. She watches TV. B. She plays sports.
C. She does her homework. D. She plays computer games.
【3】How often does Emily practice the violin? ______
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
【4】How are Emily and Kate similar? ______
A. They are both good at history.
B. They can both play the violin.
C. They are both thirteen years old.
D. They both have long brown hair.
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? ______
A. Emily and Kate are classmates.
B. Kate hopes to go to Japan one day.
C. Emily finds it hard to play the violin well.
D. Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood.
8. 详细信息
Thursday 10th September
Today we walked in the rainforest with our guides. Wow! It was great. The trees are really tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in them. I saw black and yellow toucans(巨嘴鸟) and big red and green parrots(鹦鹉). I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan. It's black, but it has a blue face and red legs.
In the evening, we sat next to a campfire. The guides cooked us rice and fish. The food was really delicious. We talked about the rainforest.
Friday 11th September
Today we got up early. Then we went boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are called howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very noisy! We saw some baby crocodiles(鳄鱼), too. They are not big but very scary, so we didn't stay there long!
In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles!
Tomorrow we're going to a volcano(火山)! It's called Arenal and I can't wait!
【1】What color are toucans?
A.Red and green. B.Blue and red. C.Black and yellow.
【2】What did the writer eat on the evening of 10th September?
A.Rice and fruit. B.Rice and fish. C.Pancakes and fruit.
【3】What does the writer think of howler monkeys?
A.Small. B.Scary. C.Noisy.
【4】On 12th September the writer will ________.
A.go boating B.visit a volcano C.go to see crocodiles
【5】The material may be from a ________.
A.diary B.storybook C.newspaper
9. 详细信息
In a beautiful traditional(传统的) Hanfu, she seems to be a master(主人) of all kinds of skills–cooking, painting, designing and farming. She has got much attention(关注) from both in China and other countries by her short videos. She makes meals in an ancient way by using vegetables planted in her own yard. The word "traditional" describes her videos the best. Her name is Li Ziqi, an Internet celebrity(网红).
Watching her videos may make you feel like traveling in a time machine, as if a beautiful lady from ancient China has come to the modern Internet world. Nowadays, many people feel stressed. Her videos help to take away some of theiranxiety(焦虑) and stress.
Some people think that her parents must be very rich since a young lady owns such a beautiful house with a garden. In fact, she used to live a hard life. Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province. When she was 14, she went to the city to make a living. She used to be a DJ. But she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 in order to take care of her grandmother. As time went by, she became more and more popular on the Internet. On the one hand, she did everything alone. Nobody helps her. On the other hand, she always worked hard and never gave up. Now she is like a princess living in the kingdom built by herself.
【1】Did Li Ziqi get much attention both in China and other countries?
_________________________
【2】What do her videos help to take away?
_________________________
【3】Why did she become more and more popular?
_________________________
【4】Do you want to be a famous person? Why or why not?
_________________________
10. 详细信息

Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular 【1】(activity) these days. Many of us run for our 【2】(healthy). Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, such as 【3】(eat) too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more." Running is good exercise because it 【4】(help) us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 【5】(time) a week. She runs to lose weight. "I feel comfortable and I'm not fat any more," she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many 【6】(run) say running makes some small health problems go 【7】. "Running is my doctor," says a man. Running can also help people 【8】(relax). "After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic," says Yang Min, a middle school student. 【9】 today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Do you want 【10】(keep) fit? Come on! Let's join in running!
11. 详细信息
根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求:
(1)包含表格信息,可适当发挥;
(2)词数90词左右。

人物

不同点

相同点

Nancy

(1)比我高得多,更外向;
(2)更擅长唱歌、跳舞;
(3)喜欢去听音乐会。

(1)喜欢运动;
(2)学习努力,各门功课都学得好;
(3)喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆。

(1)喜欢上网;
(2)喜欢旅游。


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