成都市高二英语开学考试(2019年上期)在线答题

1. 详细信息
What will James do tomorrow ?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2. 详细信息
What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’shelpful.
3. 详细信息
When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. 详细信息
How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. 详细信息
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
6. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.
【2】What is the woman interested in studying now ?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
7. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
【2】What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods .
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
8. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
【2】What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
【3】Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
9. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.
【2】What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
【3】What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.
【4】What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
10. 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
【2】When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
【3】How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
【4】What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
11. 详细信息
Sagrada Fam ilia (2,056,448 visits/year)
Opening hours: 09:00—18:00 (October—March); 09:00—20:00 (April—September) Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year)
Opening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October: 09:00—20:00
Admission: $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. Disabled Access: No.
This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as
La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓦). It was built between 1906 and 1912 by famous Catalan architect Antoni
Gaudi (1852—1926) and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Her it age site with other
Gaudi buildings in Barcelona.
Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year)
Opening hours: 6th April—4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30
Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour. Disabled Access: Yes.
When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 w here you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.
Miro Museum (518,869 visits/year)
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary relying on the time of the year. Admission: $ 8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
This museum has a wide range of Miro’s works dating back as far as 1914. This art work collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.
【1】Which of the following attractions is the most popular with people?
A. Sagrada Familia B. La Pedrera
C. Barcelona FC Museum D. Miro Museum
【2】What do we know about the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?
A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona. B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.
C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans. D. Miro Museum was built in 1914.
【3】If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelon a FC Museum, you should pay .
A. $ 25.5 B. $ 32 C. $ 42.5 D. $ 34
【4】What do the attractions have in common?
A. They are all famous for their architectural style. B. They are available for the disabled people.
C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons. D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
12. 详细信息
Dr. Ellen Bronson of the Maryland Zoo in Baltimore always wanted to work with animals. Unlike many animal- loving little girls, though, her first idea was to be a naturalist. If a naturalist is someone who sits in the woods and observes animals and takes notes, then that’s exactly what she was doing at the time. Dr. Bronson grew up “in the middle of now here”, and her parents didn’t let her watch TV. “So I spent a lot of time hanging out in the woods because there was not a lot to do otherwise,” she says. “I had a funny notebook that my parents still have, w here each page is about a certain animal.”
When she got a little older, being an animal doctor seemed like a better choice than working with animals in the forest, and the success in giving medical help to them satisfied her hugely, but she says that even the cases that don’t work out as well can be meaningful. “You also have the failures, which are hard at the time, but they help not just you but the whole zoo learn,” She says.
And, of course, another advantage of the job is getting to work with really cool animals. “I really like the animals that feed on meat — they’re very tough, and you can get them through hard times,” she says.
Finally, another advantage of her job is how often she gets to work with an animal over its life. “We’re there doing medical examination when they’re born, we watch them grow up,” she says. “And we watch them as they age. We help them age peacefully and help them be pain-free, and then we’re also there when they die. That is something very special.”
【1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Giving animals medical help is always Ellen’s dream.
B. Even failures can also mean something to Ellen.
C. Failures in work are hard for Ellen to accept.
D. Observing animals gives Ellen greater satisfaction.
【2】In her work with animals, she can .
A. earn fame and respect from her work.
B. realize her dream of becoming a naturalist.
C. take care of many animals from birth to death.
D. keep all the animals in peace and free from pain.
【3】Which of the following best describes Dr. Bronson?
A. Generous. B. Well-educated. C. Grateful. D. Caring.
13. 详细信息
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xk
Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
【1】What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected
【2】Which of the following best explains "dominant " underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Complex. B. Advanced.
C. Powerful. D. Modern.
【3】How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?
A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400.
C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
C. Human development results in fewer languages.
D. Geography determines language evolution.
14. 详细信息
The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion.
They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe (重击).
Michig an State Univ ersity’s low -cost devic e, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists success fully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexib le keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “We’re on the path tow ard wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulv eda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.
“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose researchis funded by the National Science Foundation.
Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, w hile the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantag es such as being lightweight, flexib le and low -cost could make it a promis ing and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.
The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, it’s much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”
Sepulveda and his team are also develop ing technology that w ould transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a w irelessheadset.
【1】The underlined word “device” in the second paragraph probably refers to .
A. a piece of equipment B. a special kind of smartphone
C. a touch screen D. a flexible keyboard
【2】What can we learn about Nelson Sepulveda in the passage?
A. He works as a journalist writing for Nano Energy.
B. He plays a major role in the project of the nanogenerator.
C. He invented a type of battery-free smartphone.
D. He collects funds for the National Science Foundation.
【3】From the passage we know that the nanogenerator .
A. becomes more powerful when kept flat
B. has already come into market in the USA
C. is lightweight and flexible though expensive
D. makes it possible to produce power by walking
【4】The purpose of the passage is to .
A. persuade people to buy the device
B. bring in a new way to save energy
C. introduce a breakthrough in science
D. honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions
15. 详细信息
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I _________the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to _________ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t _________enough about free credits, news about our _________was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which _________ I would be learning from one of the game's _________. I could hardly wait to _________him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _________was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it _________that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to __________the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __________what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __________, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __________and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __________.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __________me: “The absolute most important __________that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __________. On every single move you have to __________a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and __________the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my __________as a journalist.
【1】A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
【2】A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
【3】A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
【4】A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
【5】A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
【6】A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
【7】A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
【8】A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
【9】A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
【10】A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
【11】A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
【12】A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
【13】A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
【14】A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
【15】A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
【16】A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
【17】A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
【18】A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
【19】A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
【20】A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
16. 详细信息
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the message that all men 【1】 (create) equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil w ar, 【2】 (test) w hether that nation can long endure (忍耐). We are met on a great battle-field of that w ar. We have come to dedicate a portion (一部分) of that field, as a final resting p lace for those who here gave their 【3】 (life) so that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. 【4】 in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate this ground. The brave men, liv ing and 【5】 (die), who struggled here, have dedicated (奉献) it. The w orld will hard ly note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, 【6】 living, to be dedicated here to the 【7】 (finish) work which those who fought here have so far advanced. It is rather for us 【8】 (devote) here to the great task remain ing before us -- that from these honored dead we should take increased devotion to that cause (事业), 【9】 which they were fully devoted -- that we are firmly 【10】 (determine) that those dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
17. 详细信息

【1】Though hungry, he really had no a__________ for this food.
【2】Afraid of being heard by others, the boy w _____to his mother, “I’ve got wet pants again.”
【3】I did have a r__________ time in the previous month, for I had 3 exams to prepare for.
【4】Many people died of s_______during that period, when most families were faced with a lack of food.
【5】He offered the boy a coffee, but the boy politely d__________and went aw ay.
【6】This program is i_____for those who have separated from their parents and it aims to help them find their parents.
【7】D__________ fully to his w riting, he has created a large number of works these years.
【8】Naxi w omen run Naxi society and they used to inherit all p__________.
【9】The president calls on everyone to make efforts for a ___________(和谐的) society w here people can get on well with each other.
【10】The __________(共识) of most people is that there should be a lim it of carbon dioxide released from cars.
【11】During my stay in Yunnan, I was deeply absorbed in its cultural d__________ (多样性).
【12】My stay here has been __________(难忘的) and I really don’t want to leave.
【13】________(有幸拥有) with rich travelling resogurces, Sichuan attracts thousands of tourists every year.
【14】My house was broken into and my ___________(珠宝首饰) was gone.
【15】A_______________(显然地), he didn’t recognize her when he sat beside her on the train.
【16】One who has a n____________attitude tends to consider only the bad aspects of a situation, rather than the good ones.
【17】Inside all were in d_____________: drawers fallen out, shoes and clothes scattered, books lying on the ground.
【18】This financial crisis had a great i_____________on people’s life in that country.
【19】A larger firm is c ____________of providing a wider range of services for the public.
【20】She has got i_______________in the w ar against organised crime and is high ly respected for her contributions.
【21】This man was found not _______________(有资格的) to drive and speeding.
【22】The snake is a kind of animal that will _______________(冬眠) in w inter.
【23】The teacher often designs activities which can a_______________(激发) students’ interest in what they study.
【24】It’s a miracle that all the passages ______________(勉强地) escaped death in the crash of the Mexican plane.
【25】The manager promised to reply to the customer ’s _____________(投诉) in two days.
【26】M____________by the w rong road sign, we drove in the w rong direction.
【27】Participating in social activities can broaden one’s h_______________, as most people see.
【28】An increasing number of Chinese people are k______________on healthy foods and exercise.
【29】Seeing his w ounded leg b__________________badly, he felt nervous, not know ing what to do.
【30】Plenty of evidence proved his i___________________, and he was declared free of imprisonment.
【31】The old couple took ______________________(拥有) of the house some 30 years ago.
【32】He does specialized research in a_______________(青少年的) crime as his full-time job.
【33】The __________________(结论) the expert drew from the experiment resulted in controversies.
【34】________________(无意识的) gestures may give aw ay a person who is lying.
【35】To our ______________(宽慰), we finally got our money back with the help of the police.
【36】S__________from a terrible disease all his life, the scientist made great contributions in his field.
【37】Reading c____________is an ability which can help readers understand a story.
【38】I tried to persuade my partner to give up smoking, but in v____________.
【39】It’s really a pleasant c _____________that he and his w ife were born on the same day in the same year.
【40】One is supposed to be objective , rather than s ________________, about things they don’t know clearly.
【41】The river _______________(结冰) overnight with the sharp decrease of temperature.
【42】The hardshipshe experienced in those years ____________(塑造) his strong personality.
【43】How many of the World Cup matches ____________(播放) live d id you watch in the summer vacation?
【44】A water molecule consists of one __________(氧) atom and tw o hydrogen ones.
【45】Ladies and gentlemen, I feel great ly ____________(荣幸) to be invited to deliver a speech here.
【46】-What room is the smallest room in the w orld? -M____________.
【47】It’s believed that AI will r____________humans in most jobs in the future.
【48】S_________in the traffic jam, the doctors in the ambulance were very w orried.
【49】This piece of w riting needs p_____________before it is published.
【50】On a______________________at the destination, he phoned me about his safe and smooth journey.
18. 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to have received your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you how I spend my summer vacation after the college entrance examination. Before the examin atio n, I had a good rest because I did feel tired after the hard working of all these years. Of course, I did some reading for fun, and for know ledges as well. I spent some time staying with our parents, chatted with them and doing some housework. They have done so much for me, you know. Beside, I took part in some social activ it ies so that I could know more about the society. How about your vacation? Did you feel interesting? Write back and shar e it to me, will you?
Best w ishes
Li Hua