2017-2018年高二12月月考英语考试（安徽省池州市东至县第二中学、石台中学）

1. 阅读理解

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On Sunday, May 25th, 2014, India's Malavath Poorna, became the youngest female to climb to the summit of the world's highest peak- Mount Everest. The 13-year-old girl surpassed (超越) the previous record holder, Nepal’s Nima Chemji Sherpa, who accomplished the name achievement in 2012, at the age of 16. Unlike many young climbers who come from wealthy families, Malvath comes from a poor family living in a small village named Pakala in southern India. Most Pakala girls have never seen the inside of a school all their lives. Malavath is one of the fortunate ones that managed to realize their dreams thanks to Swaeroes, a welfare organization whose mission is to help India’s poor children reach their full potential. They helped enroll（使入学）the young girl in a nearby boarding school. Then about nine months ago, Swaeroes provided her with the opportunity to achieve this dream by offering mountaineering training. Not one to pass up(错过）an exciting adventure, the athletic girl signed up. At the end of the two-week period, only two youngsters were selected for the dangerous ’climb?Malavath was one of them! Then came the big day. On April 15th, 2014, Malavath and 16-year-old Anand Kumar along with their guide Shekhar Babu and a team of Sherpas(夏尔巴人）began the dangerous 8, 848-meter trek(艰苦跋涉). While most climbers attempt the peak from the slightly easier Nepalese side, this team had to go via the harder Tibetan side. That’s because the government of Nepal does not allow anyone younger than 16 to climb up the route. It was not easy. In fact, Malavath was sent back to the base camp after she experienced altitude sickness when she got to the advanced base camp set up at an altitude of 6,400 meters. However, the youngster returned three days later, and insisted on continuing. It took 52 days, but on May 25th, 2014, Malavath, who made it to the summit a few minutes ahead of 16-year-old Anand, proudly raised her country’s flag at the top of the world. The young girl hopes that her achievements will inspire poor girls all over the world to try to achieve their dreams. 【小题1】Why did Malavath Poorna’s team choose to climb Mount Everest from the Tibetan side? A. They could spend less time in reaching the top. B. They wanted to make their climb more challenging. C. This side was considered much safer for Malavath Poorna. D. Malavath Poorna was not old enough to be allowed to climb up the route. 【小题2】Who helped Malavath Poorna receive education in a boarding school? A. A welfare organization. B. Shekhar Babu. C. Some Sherpas. D. A wealthy family. 【小题3】What happened to Malavath Poorna during her climb to the summit of Mount Everest? A. She feared and wanted to give up. B. She suffered altitude sickness. C. She fell down a few times and was slightly injured. D. She made it to the summit a few days ahead of 16-year-old Anand. 【小题4】Which of the following words can best describe Malavath Poorna? A. Sensitive. B. Considerate. C. Determined. D. Intelligent.

2. 阅读理解

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At United Biscuits t we are best-known for our globally appealing brands that have been enjoyed for over 100 years, including McVitie’s, Jacob’s, Carr’s, Mini Cheddars, Twiglets, Verkade, Delacre and more! What are we looking for? We are looking for talented, driven and ambitious individuals to join our Graduate Program. We have graduate opportunities available in: Engineering, Technical, Procurement (采购）, Sales, Finance, Supply & Operational Planning, Information Systems, Manufacturing and Marketing. Are you qualified? To apply for the Graduate Program you must have: ?Graduated since 2013; ?240 UCAS (大学预科）points, or equivalent; ?A minimum of grade C in GCSE(普通中等教育证书）Mathematics and English, or equivalent; ?The ability to communicate fluently in English; ?Eligibility to live and work in the United Kingdom; ?Flexibility with regard to your work location. What do we offer? Our twelve-month development program is specially designed to enhance our graduate’s skills. We offer competitive salary and benefits to all of our graduates, as well a workplace mentor to advise and support in ongoing development. If you are keen to get your career started, and you want a role with real responsibilities from day one, United Biscuits is the right choice for you! Future Career Progression Within your first workplace role, you will focus on building your skills, knowledge, and networks to give you a solid foundation. United Biscuits has been running its Graduate Program for four years and has seen many of its graduates progress into middle management roles including: Business Account Managers, Area Engineering Managers, Brand Managers, Commodity Buyers and HR Managers, to name but a few. This showcases that United Biscuits can offer real career development if you show the right potential, passion and capabilities to succeed. If you are looking for a challenging anti rewarding future, click below for more information and submit an application! 【小题1】The text intends to . A. introduce some new products to readers B. show the latest program of United Biscuits C. hire some graduates to work for United Biscuits D. attract more people to choose United Biscuits' brands 【小题2】Which of the following is necessary when you apply for a job at United Biscuits? A. The ability to speak two foreign languages. B. A grade B in GCSE Mathematics and English. C. Having a degree in engineering or marketing. D. Being able to accept the change of your work location. 【小题3】What can we learn from the text? A. United Biscuits was founded more than a century ago. B. United Biscuits is only popular in the United Kingdom. C. The specially designed development program lasts half a year. D. United Biscuits has been running its Graduate Program for two years.

3. 阅读理解

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Venom(毒液）from a local scorpion(蝎子）in Cuba is being used by Cuban scientists as an effective weapon to fight cancer. The venom, with stopping pain, anti-inflammatory (炎症） and anti-cancer properties, is the active ingredient in the medicine “Vidatox 30 CH which can be used to treat liver, brain, lung and other cancers. The treatment has been successfully used for more than four years in humans after being first tested in biological models. Labiofam, a Cuban laboratory, has breeding(繁殖)centers for both the Red Scorpion and Blue Scorpion. Each month, some 30,000 scorpions in Las Minas town, 270 km east of Havana are made to give the venom. After two years, the scorpions are released back into their natural habitat. Denyer Sanchez, a biologist from Labiofam, explained that the conditions are adjusted for reproduction, proved by the high number of breeding female scorpions. He said when the offspring(后代）becomes able to live in the environment, we release them because they do not have the necessary size yet to remove their venom, said Sanchez. Sanchez also said that there is still much to research on the exploitation process of scorpions, such as female death rate or the ability to survive of the released scorpions. Cuban research on the scorpion’s venom began at the end of 1980s in Guantanamo province, the island’s eastern tip, where a group of biologists and doctors became interested in the stories told by the peasants about the venom's benefits. However，the first discovery was made by Cuban biologist Misael Bordier. In 2001, Bordier visited Mexico’s National Autonomous University (UNAM) and presented the research progress in a professional journal. Bordier died in 2005, one year before Cuba's Industrial Property Office gave Labiofam the rights to exploit the patent related to the venom. 【小题1】How are the scorpions dealt with after their venom has been taken for two years? A. Their bodies are used to make medicines. B. They are bred in the laboratory for research. C. They are raised to give birth to the offspring. D. They are set free into their natural habitat. 【小题2】What can we infer from the passage about the research on scorpions? A. The UN provided fund for the research team. B. There is still much to study in detail. C. The achievements will benefit animals. D. Many scientists doubt about the result of the research. 【小题3】What can we learn about Bordier in the last paragraph? A. He was given the rights to exploit the patent. B. He began his research at the beginning of the twenty-first century. C. He put forward the research progress in a professional journal. D. He was a peasant who told the stories about the venom’s benefits. 【小题4】What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The various uses of scorpions in Cuba. B. Cuban biologists’ research on strange diseases. C. Suitable conditions for Cuban scorpions to breed. D. Cuban scorpion venom’s effect on fighting cancer.

4. 阅读理解

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The UN refugee agency(难民署）is heaping pressure on Europe to help Italy defuse(平息）the “unfolding tragedy” of tens of thousands of migrants flooding its shores. Italy needs more international support to deal with a growing number of migrants who have braved a risky Mediterranean crossing to reach Europe this year, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said on Saturday. “What is happening in front of our eyes in Italy is an unfolding tragedy,” Grandi said in a statement. “In the course of last weekend，12,600 migrants and refugees arrived on its shores, and an estimated 2,030 have lost their lives in the Mediterranean since the beginning of the year. ’’ Italy, he said, was “playing its part” in taking in those rescued and offering protection to those in need. “These efforts must be continued and strengthened. But this cannot be an Italian problem alone.” Separately, a source in Paris said the interior ministers of France, Germany and Italy would meet in the French capital on Sunday to discuss an approach to help Rome. Violence in Calais Europe has been dealing with the worst migration crisis since the end of World War II with the arrival of large numbers of people fleeing the wars in Syria and Iraq while others from Africa are seeking an escape from poverty or political persecution(迫害）. In the northern French port city of Calais, police stepped in over the past two days to break up fighting among African migrants armed with sticks and rocks. Calais has for years been a magnet(磁铁）for migrants and refugees hoping to cross the Channel to Britain. Last October, France broke up the disreputable tent camp known as “the Jungle” transferring thousands of migrants to centers around the country. But hundreds remain near the port, mostly Africans and Afghans, who fight sporadically with police as they make nightly attempts to stow away(偷乘）onto trucks heading across the Channel to Britain. 【小题1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for people to go to Italy? A. Receiving job training. B. Seeking an escape from poverty. C. Fleeing the wars in Syria and Iraq. D. Seeking an escape from political persecution. 【小题2】How does the passage describe the migrants’ voyage to Italy? A. Quite safe. B. Full of fun. C. Very dangerous. D. Rather easy. 【小题3】The underlined word “sporadically” in Para. 6 means “ ”. A. happening fairly often, but not regularly B. dealing with danger, pain, or difficult situations with courage C. having the right qualities for a particular person, purpose, or situation D. showing that you are careful to consider other peopled needs and feelings 【小题4】What can be the best title for the news report? A. Causes of migration to Europe B. In Calais, police step in to break up fighting C. Tens of thousands of migrants flood French shores D. UN urges Europe to help with migrants

5. 其他阅读题型

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If you want to make a difference by doing a volunteer job, you can take the following steps. * Before becoming a volunteer, consider your hobbies and interests. You can find a job in your area or around the world where you can help. 【小题1】 They can be found in nursing homes or at food banks, and other charities. *【小题2】 Then you can apply for the volunteer sector(领域）you have chosen. Rewrite the resume and focus on education and experience in your chosen field. *【小题3】 If you are not free during the volunteer shifts(轮班）, it’s more likely that you will be passed over. *【小题4】 You can also go to their websites to fill out an online application and email a copy of your resume. *Speak or contact directly with the manager in charge of hiring new volunteers. It’s important to tell them your enthusiasm for the volunteer work. At the same time, make it clear how you are qualified .【小题5】 *Fill out any other paperwork that is requested to complete the application process. It’s best to set an appointment to interview in the end. A. Be friendly and outspoken. B. Don’t forget to offer a hand to others in need. C. Volunteer jobs are often available(可获得的）in many places. D. Visit the volunteer location in person with a copy of your resume. E. Make a detailed timetable that shows you can do the volunteer work at the time. F. It’s because you are not sure the hiring manager has read your resume or seen the online application. G. Review your work and volunteer resume (简历）to determine what strengths and experience you have.

6. 完形填空

详细信息

Although I knew we were not wealthy as children, I didn’t know we were “poor”. I always had everything I needed and wanted, including beautiful __. But according to my mother, I didn't have enough clothes. I can still remember so clearly going to Kmart to __ them ?the beautiful clothes. When my mother said that we would be __ this, I knew it meant that I would soon be performing as a(n) __ , trying on new clothes for the eager audience ?Mom. I also knew that I would be going home with a new outfit(服装）. I always __ my mother’s hand in the parking lot and through the store. She would __ me to the fitting rooms in the rear(后面）and she would __ the store for anything she wanted me to try on. She could examine the sizes, __ and prices and still know __ what I was doing. It amazed me how she seemed to __ when 1 was about to be tempted (有兴趣的）to dive under the clothes racks (衣架）or wander away. Once her load of clothes was __ for me to model, the lady would arrange me in my own room to begin the __ . After each fitting, my mom would rush up with a new dress. The look in her eyes is still __ in my memory?a look that said, “Yes, this one may be __ than the last.” When I walked out of the dressing room, she would put her hand __ her mouth in awe(惊叹）, and smiles. Sometimes, during this __ , I would look up at her and see a sort of desiring. It was a(n) __ look. It was almost like she'd give up any of her things just to buy me one more pretty dress. But even __ that, she had a __ of pure love and joy. She wanted so much to give her little girl everything she needed and wanted, __ what she didn’t know was that her little girl already had everything she needed and wanted?her mom. 【小题1】A. flowers B. vases C. clothes D. pictures 【小题2】A. look at B. rely on C. make room for D. Heal with 【小题3】A. wearing B. measuring C. preserving D. doing 【小题4】A. model B. actress C. athlete D. tailor 【小题5】A. dragged B. shook C. held D. examined 【小题6】A. drive B. invite C. adapt D. lead 【小题7】A. open B. search C. keep D. run 【小题8】A. styles B. parcels C. targets D. meanings 【小题9】A. publically B. confidently C. clearly D. skillfully 【小题10】A. know B. report C. declare D. forget 【小题11】A. heavy B. ready C. potential D. limited 【小题12】A. bargain B. sale C. rest D. show 【小题13】A. impressed B. reminded C. provided D. explored 【小题14】A. cheaper B. lighter C. better D. brighter 【小题15】A. beyond B. from C. under D. over 【小题16】A. journey B. process C. research D. experiment 【小题17】A. painful B. brave C. honest D. terrified 【小题18】A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 【小题19】A. glance B. chance C. lack D. look 【小题20】A. once B. or C. but D. and

7. 语法填空

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The pickle(泡菜）jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser (梳妆台）in my parents’ bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and toss(投掷）his coins into the jar laid beside the dresser. He seemed to be accustomed 【小题1】 doing such a thing. When he took the coins to the bank, he often said, “These are for my son's college fund. Never will he work at the mill all his life like me at all. If he 【小题2】 (work) like me in the future, he might not have a bright future. ” Inspired by my father, I worked very hard and step by step 1 improved my grades . To be admitted to a good university was my real 【小题3】 (motivate) . My parents and friends all said congratulations to me when my dream came true. When I ran 【小题4】 of money at college, my parents would send some to me in time. Once, while 【小题5】 (visit) my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents’ bedroom was gone. 【小题6】 (instant) a lump(肿块）rose in my throat as I stared at the spot beside the dresser where the jar had always stood. My father thought it very important for me 【小题7】 (receive )a good high education. The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we spent the holiday with my parents. Looking after our daughter took up a lot of time but they had affection for our daughter. Visiting them often could 【小题8】 (strength) our relationship with them. “Look,” my wife said softly. There stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already 【小题9】 (cover) with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into my pocket, and pulled out a fistful of coins. With the strong emotion choking me, I did drop the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw Dad who was carrying Jessica. Our eyes locked, and I knew he was feeling the same emotions as I felt. 【小题10】 it not been for his support and encouragement, I might not have a satisfying job now.

8. 改错

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ?除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 On November 12, 2017, the student in our class paid visit to China Science and Technology Museum. At 8: 00, we left to China Science and Technology Museum by bus. At 8：30, a guide introduced it to us briefly and told us that what we should pay attention to during we visit. Ten minutes late, we began our visit. Some students took notes carefully as they visited. All the students were amazing at the rapidly achievements in science and technology. Three hours has gone by before we knew it. At 11: 30, we returned to our school. This visit no only broadened my outlook but also aroused my interest in science and technology.

9. 书面表达

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假如你是高二学生李华，下面这幅图是你在网上看到的图片。图片内容是两位志愿者维护交通秩序的画面。你有所感触，打算针对此事给《二十一世纪英文报》编辑投稿。 要点如下： 1. 描述图片内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 同数：100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数; 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考同汇：交通礼仪traffic etiquette。 Dear Editor, This is a picture of a busy road. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua