2018届高三12月月考英语考试题(湖南省岳阳市第一中学)

1. 详细信息
Where to Dine on a Budget with Kids in London
Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.
? Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre
Europe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refuelling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.
? Sticky Fingers, Kensington
Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid’s menu (for under 12) is just ?7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off main courses for adults. Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.
? Jamie’s Italian, Various Locations
Top British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only ?6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at ?11.95.
? Vauxhall City Farm Café
Combine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse pigs, goats and camels. Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Café which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around ?2.
【小题1】What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?
A. Eat light food. B. Have a main meal.
C. Enjoy art and entertainments. D. Explore the Rolling Stones souvenirs.
【小题2】Which restaurant can attract music fans?
A. Sticky Fingers. B. Jamie’s Italian.
C. Barbican Kitchen. D. Vauxhall City Farm Café.
【小题3】How are both Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Café wallet-friendly?
A. They both offer kids free food.
B. They both do promotions regularly.
C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.
D. They both make a small change for kids’ meal.
2. 详细信息
People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated (家养的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously (奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.
In 2000, a 6-year-old boy unified Elian Gonzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tube for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.
A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.
Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian ? and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated to carry out that plan successfully. They made it!
【小题1】Why did Elian slip off the tube?
A. He was tired out. B. A wave pushed him.
C. The two adults dragged him. D. The tube was too smooth to grab.
【小题2】How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?
A. They informed the fishermen.
B. They formed a circle around him.
C. They supported the inner tube by turns.
D. They stopped Elian slipping under the water.
【小题3】Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?
A. Self-confident and flexible. B. Calm and lucky.
C. Friendly and motivated. D. Smart and ambitious.
【小题4】What doe the underlined ‘They’ in the last sentence refer to?
A. The survivors. B. The fishermen.
C. The dolphins. D. The guardian angels.
3. 详细信息
WeChat is a social mobile application with voice and text messaging timeline and several social features like ‘Message in a Bottle’. WeChat, a popular instant messaging tool run by Tencent Holdings, aims to help users access mobile services without downloading separate apps, which experts said may challenge the business of smartphone app distributors such Apple Store.
This new feature, named ‘Mini Programs’, allows WeChat users to find a variety of services such as ticket buying by scanning a QR (quick-response) code, saving them the trouble of installing a number of different apps on smart devices, according to the transcript of a speech by Zhang Xiaolong, Tencent’s senior executive vice president, on Wednesday. The new function is expected to come online on January 9.
Zhang, known as the father of WeChat, emphasized that ‘Min Programs’ is not a mobile app distributing function.
Still, experts and app developers said that the rollout (推出) of ‘Mini Programs’ on WeChat will erode the market share of app distributors like Apple Store in China.
“‘Mini Programs’ will attract lots of start-ups, because a program based on WeChat can help them build up businesses at much lower costs,” a Shanghai-based app developer, told the Global Times Wednesday.
If a start-up wants to promote its business via a separate application, it has to hire a special team to develop two different apps? one each for iOS and Android.
Lsiunched in 2011, WeChat has evolved to include services such as ‘Order Taxi’, ‘Food Delivery’, e-commerce and payments from just an instant messaging app.
【小题1】What can we know about ‘Mini Programs’?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s complex.
C. It’s convenient. D. It’s free.
【小题2】Why do lots of start-ups choose the ‘Mini Programs’?
A. It can cut the costs of building business. B. It can help build up business.
C. It can help them make a big fortune. D. It can promote their business.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “erode” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. increase B. reduce
C. improve D. promote
【小题4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. WeChat will be a perfect app. B. WeChat will meet a great challenge.
C. WeChat will meet needs of more people. D. WeChat will replace other apps.
4. 详细信息
Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.
This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions ? West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3D facial imaging technology.
“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told the Guardian. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls(头骨), Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.
The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages (鼻道) help to increase the wet content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs. This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator (赤道).
More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issue. “As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapted to,” he told the Guardian. This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.
However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modem medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”
【小题1】According to the passage, people from China might have ________ noses than those from Norway.
A. wider B. narrower
C. smaller D. bigger
【小题2】Narrower noses are helpful to ________.
A. cool the air B. warm the air
C. take in more oxygen D. dry the air
【小题3】What can be learned about the study?
A. Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents.
B. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.
C. Zaidi’s team measured human skull using 3D technology.
D. It’s certain that people living nearby equator will suffer from more breathing problems.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. What factors shape noses B. How to make your nose attractive
C. Nose shapes cause breathing problems D. Climate shapes noses
5. 详细信息
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations. Here are several things you should know about the Lantern Festival.
? The Origins of Chinese lanterns
The origins of Chinese lanterns date back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most fascinating. 【小题1】 Various lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty, and during the Southern Song Dynasty, the custom of writing riddles on lantern arose. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city.
? Eating small dumpling balls
Just as the name implies, an important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuan Xiao Festival, is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour. We call these balls Yuan Xiao, or Tang Yuan. 【小题2】 The dumpling symbolizes family unity, completeness and happiness.
? 【小题3】
When it comes to the Lantern Festival, “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential component. Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance. If visitore can answer the riddles, they will get a little gift.
? Watching fireworks
At night, in addition to lighted lanterns, fireworks form a grand scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival. 【小题4】
? Dragon dance
The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period. 【小题5】 They are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.
A. Guessing lantern riddles
B. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China.
C. The ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival
D. Obviously, they get the name from the festival.
E. All the Chinese people like watching dragon dance.
F. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals.
G. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks display.
6. 详细信息
An accidental injury taught me how to deal with my siblings (兄弟姐妹).
On a typical autumn ____. the eight people of our afterschool carpool (拼车)? ____ into a car built for seven. My brother teased me the entire way home. Hearing the ____ in the back of the car, my mother dropped us off first.
As we ____ the car, I ran after my little brother, planning on getting back at him. Because of my ____ backpack, uncomfortable shoes, and terrible sense of balance, I fell on the hard pavement. ____ whole carpool rushed to my aid. They lifted my weighty backpack, ____ my fallen items, and helped me stand up. With tears in my eyes, I dragged myself into the ____.
“You realize I will ____ you for chasing your brother after this, “my mom said to me in her most ____ voice. She would have been more ____, but she obviously didn’t know how much I was ____. I complained to her the pain I was feeling in my right ____. Then we went to the clinic where the bone doctor concluded that I had a ____ break in my right elbow.
I got ____ at school the next day because friends surrounded me carefully. But breaking my arm had more ____ than benefits. I was ____ to write with my left hand. I had to wrap my arm in a garbage bag before ____, and I had to go to the health centre instead of PE.
____ it was an awful week, I think I deserved it ____ plotting revenge (报复) against my brother. Since then, there hasn’t been anything disharmonious among our siblings.
【小题1】A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
【小题2】A. dashed B. stepped C. piled D. looked
【小题3】A. fight B. joke C. cry D. noise
【小题4】A. stopped B. entered C. exited D. drove
【小题5】A. huge B. full C. new D. heavy
【小题6】A. Swiftly B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Eventually
【小题7】A. counted B. collected C. cleaned D. stored
【小题8】A. school B. car C. clinic D. house
【小题9】A. punish B. look into C. comfort D. worry about
【小题10】A. peaceful B. gentle C. severe D. familiar
【小题11】A. sensitive B. serious C. angry D. disappointed
【小题12】A. astonished B. moved C. inspired D. hurt
【小题13】A. leg B. arm C. foot D. hand
【小题14】A. serious B. slight C. common D. special
【小题15】A. reward B. respect C. attention D. privilege
【小题16】A. trouble B. pain C. loss D. business
【小题17】A. expected B. advised C. instructed D. forced
【小题18】A. swimming B. showering C. learning D. sleeping
【小题19】A. Since B. If C. Although D. When
【小题20】A. for B. on C. with D. as
7. 详细信息
When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, 【小题1】 others can appear very exciting but are 【小题2】 (actual) very difficult and boring. One example is the so-called ‘glamorous job’ of being a model or 【小题3】 actor. Would you like 【小题4】 (be) famous, wear diamonds, go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets or helicopters? In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all their 【小题5】? (luggage) packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successfully. Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, 【小题6】 (glamorous) jobs, often 【小题7】 (work) as waiters and waitresses, in order to support 【小题8】 (they). Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also 【小题9】 huge pressure to appear young and beautiful. Most actors and models are always on a diet, and many have had painful operations to make their faces and bodies look more attractive. It does not seem that glamorous now, does it? Maybe a career as a local grocer 【小题10】 (be) a better option.
8. 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。
Zhenhua University is a university setting in it’s own grounds just outside the city. Although it is small, it is the wonderful place to continue your education. The grounds have a fountain and places in where you can walk, sit and relax. The range of courses is very wide and of course, include the traditional courses in arts and science. There are also other courses such as Information Technology, Communications, and Film and Media study. Here at Zhenhua, we realize if you work hard, you also need to play hardly. Therefore, as well as advance your education, we also have some of the good university sports teams in the country.