2020人教版(2019)高中英语单元测试

Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man________from the chair，________his voice.

A．raised；raising B．rose；raising

C．raised；rising                            D．rose；rising

The American Civil War________four years________the North won.

A．was lasted；until                    B．had lasted；before

C．were lasted；when                  D．lasted；after

The people there were greatly ______ to see everything changed overnight.

A．pleased  B．shocked

C．interested  D．moved

In the big fire all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones.

A．hurt                            B．injured

C．destroyed                 D．harmed

Three­fourths of the surface of the earth________covered by water.

A．is               B．are                              C．were                 D．has been

A bomb________two buildings and caused many deaths.

A．destroyed                                   B．damaged

C．harmed                             D．injured

I got caught in the rain and my suit______.

A．has ruined  B．had ruined

C．has been ruined  D．had been ruined

I burst out________when hearing the amusing story.

A．laugh                                            B．to laugh

C．laughter                                               D．laughing

________in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.

A．Burying                                        B．Buried

C．Buried himself                            D．He buried

______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with families in other cities.

A．A great number of；was

B．A great number of；were

C．The great number of；was

D．The great number of；were

The meeting________at six o'clock in the afternoon.

A．at an end                                     B．came to an end

C．brought to an end                    D．put to an end

She ______ into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.

A．burst  B．broke

C．shocked  D．cried

Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not________.

A．entirely                                        B．widely

C．extremely                                   D．eventually

—Jack fell off the bike yesterday，but he is all right now.

—What a lucky dog！He________himself badly.

A．should injure                             B．might injure

C．should have injured                   D．could have injured

Don't touch________live wire，or you will get________shock.

A．the；the                                              B．the；a

C．/；a                                             D．/；/

“Tiger Mother”parenting raises media storm. A new book written by a self­described Chinese  descent(血统)on her super­strict parenting—Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has raised media storm and fierce debates in the U．S.

Amy Chua is a Yale Law School professor and the mother of two teenage girls. She is the daughter of immigrants of Chinese descent. In the Chinese culture，the tiger symbolizes strength and power. In her book Ms. Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters. For example，her daughters，Sophia and Louisa，were never allowed to attend a sleep­over，be in a school play，watch TV or play computer games. They couldn't choose their own after­class activities or get any grade less than an A．They had to play piano or violin—and no other musical instruments. She writes that if a Chinese child gets a B—which she says“would never happen”—there would be“a screaming，hair tearing explosion”．She describes making her 7­year­old daughter play a piano piece perfectly—yelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroom—until it was.

Many people have criticized Chua. Some say her parenting methods were abusive. She even admits that her husband，who is not Chinese，objects to her parenting style. But she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.

Stacy DeBroff，who has written four books about parenting，says Amy Chua's parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. She says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children. But she also sees a risk. When children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests，they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. Stacy DeBroff advised parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.

Alison Lo，an assistant professor of marketing at the University of Washington's Bothell campus said，“I don't think Amy is advocating a best practice of parenting style，or that success and achievements are critical yardsticks(衡量标准)of a good life. But I can imagine how strong her daughters' college applications are going to be. For many parents whose dreams are seeing their kids graduating from a competitive university，Amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent，dedicated parental guidance，”Lo said in an interview with Julie Muhlstein，a columnist with the US­based Heraldnet.com.

“In that sence，a young adult's giftedness can be born，or made，”Lo continued.

耶鲁大学华裔教授Amy Chua的新书《虎妈战歌》成为美国人热议的话题，她提出的“中国式”严苛教子方法引发了巨大争议。

1．According to the passage，which is TRUE of Amy Chua?

A．She is an easy­going woman.

B．She is an assistant professor.

C．She is a demanding parent.

D．She is a cruel teacher.

2．Which of the following are Sophia and Louisa allowed to do?

A．Playing the piano.

B．Playing  the guitar.

C．Dating with boys.

D．Getting an A minus.

3．Stacy DeBroff advised parents to________.

A．seek a better future for their children

B．develop their own style of parenting

C．be strict with their children

D．follow Amy Chua's parenting style

4．Alison Lo concluded that________.

A．persistent，dedicated parental guidance is the best parenting style

B．parents should respect children's personalities

C．a gifted child was born with talent

D．a teenager can be raised to be talent by strict parenting

I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away！Why  under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single  minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers，sobbing. Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.  All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me，“Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year .We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.

本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”和凯特是室友，但却有不同的个性。她喜欢整洁、干净，而“我”却是个邋遢的人，东西总是到处乱扔。一天晚上，战争终于爆发了，但是在凯特接到一个电话后，我们却都变得更加包容对方，并且悟出了相处(融洽)的关键所在。这到底是怎么回事呢？

1.What made Kat e so angry one evening？

A．She couldn't find her books.

B．She heard the author shouting loud.

C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.

2.The author tidied up the room most probably because ________.

A．she was scared by Kate's anger

B．she hated herself for being so messy

C．she wanted to show her care

D．she was asked by Kate to do so

3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？

A．By analyzing causes.

B．By showing differences.

C．By describing a process.

D．By following time order.

4.What might be the best title for the story？

A．My Friend Kate

B．Hard Work Pays Off

C．How to Be Organized

D．Learning to Be Roommates

Is Dieting OK for Kids？

You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they're going on a diet. You might wonder if you should be on a diet, too. __1__ Why? Let's find out.

Dieting to Lose Weight

__2__  When someone diets to lose weight, the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body consumes. By doing this, the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight.Likewise，if a person eats more calories than the body consumes, the person may gain weight.

Kids usually do not need to diet  in this way. __3__ During this time，kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly. Some kids are overweight，but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active.

__4__ But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic (极端的), like skipping meals or deciding to eat only fruits.

Who Needs to Diet？

Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little, there is no perfect body shape. Some people have larger frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames.

__5__ Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index(身体质量指数). That's a way of estimating how much body fat you have. If the doctor is concerned about your weight, he or she can recommend a couple of goals：

For you to gain weight at a slower pace

for you to maintain your current weight

For some kids, the doctor may recommend losing some weight, but this should be done with the doctor's help. Kids who need to lose weight may visit (闲谈) with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the necessary nutrients.

A．It is important to form a good eating habit.

B．All foods and many drinks contain calories.

C．Being overweight can cause health problems.

D．Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids.

E. Unlike adults, kids are still growing and developing.

F. Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.

G. But most kids do not need to—and should not—diet this way.

很多孩子以为自己太胖需要减肥，经常不吃早餐或者只吃水果。其实，大多数孩子没有必要节食。如果认为自己的体重有问题，你应该咨询医生，按照医生的建议去做。

1.It________(report) that Bin Lade was shot by American soldiers.

2.It's________(use)to argue with the foolish person.

3.Seeing the________(frighten) scene，the boy began to cry.

4.Everyone________(shock) that he had been caught.

5.I am sorry to hear that Yao Ming__ ______(injure) one of his feet again.

6.The girl is an________(extreme) popular student in the class，because she is very kind.

7.The________(mine) was rescued after being trapped for 170 hours.

8.Mary will never forget the________(suffer) caused by the car accident.

9.A large amount of rainforest is being________(destroy)every day.

10.I know that American________(nation) Day is 4th July.

1.However，some of the texts have too many____________________(对我们而言难以理解的新词汇)．Therefore，I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.

2.Desperately____________________(专心于)the interesting TV program，I didn't hear the doorbell ringing.

3.____________________(根据他先前的经历判断)，he has many advantages over other candidates.

4.On arriving there，we____________________(祝贺他)on his success.

5.It's wrong of you to____________________(在树下躲避)in the storm.

6.I didn't persuade them to do the experiment in that way，you know，they____________________(不把……当回事)my suggestion.

7.—We need an immediate reply.

—I see.I'll send the paper to you____________________(立刻)．

8.I____________________(被困在)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.

One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about__1__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__some of them looked very anxious and__3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board. I got a place next__4__the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike__5__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused__6__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still，the boy kept__7__(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“__8__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's__9__(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers__10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.

本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给失主送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。