题目

28.随着社会经济的发展，主要资本主义国家的经济政策也随之发生了一系列的重大变化。阅读下列材料，回答问题。 材料一 “政府的唯一职能是创造便于私营企业有利发展的条件。”“实际上并没有人在挨饿。比如，那些失业游民现在比他们一向吃得还好。纽约有一位流浪者在一天之内吃了10餐。问题出在心理上，并不是美国经济有什么毛病；只要喜剧演员多向人们说笑话，就可以解决问题。” ──胡佛在大萧条期间的言论 材料二 有人这样形容罗The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on (从事) in later life, a new study has suggested. Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the statistical likelihood of what job a person will end up with, the study by the Office for National Statistics found. Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life. A child born December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector, they found. A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning football player, doctor or dentist.The study was derived (推导出) by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census, the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, correlations (关联) between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis. Spring babies are at greater risks of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, asthma and autism. They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year.【小题1】What is the main idea of this passage?A．The year when a baby is born may not be associated with the job he or she will end up with.B．Researchers have found the birth month could affect both intelligence and length of life.C．The birth time can give signs of future development of what professions people will start.D．The study indicates there are correlations between birth months and some terrible risks.【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．A child born in December is more likely to become an artist while someone born in January will tend to be a dentist.B．A February birth appears to have the possibilities of being an artist while March babies appear to become pilots.C．Children born in April and May are said to have equally balanced chances in their future professions.D．Births in the summer months mean they have few chances to earn a lot of money as a football player, doctor or dentist.【小题3】What do the researchers also study besides the analyses of the trends between birth months and professions?A．Some serious diseases from births of many children. B．A lot of mental illnesses caused by giving birth to children. C．The secret of births and healthy problems. D．The relationship between birth months and certain health problems.