题目

将一定量金属M加入到ZnSO4和CuSO4的混合溶液中，充分反应后，过滤，得到固体滤渣，滤液为无色，向滤渣中滴加稀盐酸有气泡产生。下列有关判断正确的是 A．金属活动性：M>Zn>Cu B．滤液中可能只含一种溶质 C．滤渣中一定含有金属M D．该过程一定发生了如下反应： 答案：B 【解析】 将一定量金属M加入到ZnSO4和CuSO4的混合溶液中，充分反应后，过滤，得到固体滤渣，滤液为无色，说明金属M与CuSO4溶液反应生成铜和无色溶液，CuSO4溶液完全反应，不明确M是否与ZnSO4溶液反应，向滤渣中滴加稀盐酸有气泡产生，可能是M与稀盐酸反应生成氢气，也可能是Zn与稀盐酸反应生成氢气Why did humans evolve to walk upright? Perhaps because it’s just plain easier. Make that “energetically less costly”, scientifically speaking. Bipedalism—walking on two feet, is one of the defining characteristics of being humans, and scientists have debated for years how it came about. In the latest attempt to find an explanation, researchers trained five chimps(黑猩猩)to walk on a treadmill(跑步机)while wearing masks that allowed measurement of their oxygen consumption. The chimps were measured both while walking upright and while moving on their legs and knuckles(膝关节).That measurement of the energy needed to move around was compared with similar tests on humans and the results are published in this week’s online edition of “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences”. It turns out that humans walking on two legs use only one-quarter of the energy that chimps use while knucklewalking on four limbs(肢).And the chimps, on average, use as much energy using two legs as they did when they used all four limbs. However, there were differences among chimps in how much energy they used, and this difference corresponded to their different manner of walking and anatomy(解剖构造).One of the chimps used less energy on two legs, one used about the same and the others used more, said David Raichlen, assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona. “What we were surprised at was the variation(变异) ”, he said in a telephone interview. Interview. “That was pretty exciting, because when you talk about how evolution works, variation is the bottom line, without variation there is no evolution.” Walking on two legs freed our arms, opening the door to drive the world, said Raichlen. “We think about the evolution of bipedalism as one of first events that led hominids(原始人)down the path to being humans.” The research was supported by the National Science Foundation and the L.S.B.Leakey Foundation. The underlined word “Bipedalism” in Paragraph 2 probably means____. A．moving sideways              B．walking upright C．walking on four legs            D．running fast We can infer from the passage that____. A．scientists have no idea on how humans’ walking on two legs came about B．scientists have had different views on why chimps walk on four legs C．scientists have had different views on how humans’ walking on two legs vame about D．scientists have had similar views on how humans’ walking on two legs came about What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How chimps saved energy. B．Why chimps didn't walk on two legs. C．David Raichlen studied chimps. D．Different chimps consumed different energy. According to the passage, humans walk upright in order to____. A．conserve energy                  B．differ from other animals C．free their brains                  D．strengthen their legs