题目

二、材料解析题（共4小题，计50分） 51、（5分）北宋初期差役法存在严重弊端，百姓怨声载道，王安石以免役法代之。阅读下列树料： 材料一 然役有轻重劳佚之不齐，人有贫富强弱之不一，承平既久，奸伪滋生。命官、形势占田无限，皆得复役，衙前将吏得免里正、户长；而应役之户，困于繁数，伪为券售田于形势之家，假佃户之名，以避徭役。……民间规避重役，土地不敢多耕，而避户等；骨肉不敢义聚，而样人丁。故近年上户浸少，中下户浸阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThe following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine.Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/ school?by walking/ bicycleby train/ bus/ subwayby driving a small carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimesTotal PointsResult7Less pollution than the average(平均) person8-10As much pollution as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-14A lot more pollution than the average person（1）Which of the following makes the least pollution?A.Living pretty well in a big city.B.Flying on planes only twice a year.C.Almost always recycling used things.D.Using 15 hours of electricity each day.（2）How many points does the average person get?A.points.B.8-10 points.C.11-13 points.D.14-15 points.（3）Tomlives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A.11 points.B.12 points.C.13 points.D.14 points.（4）Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?A.Where Do You Live?B.What Do You Recycle?C.Why Do We Travel?D.How Green Are You?