题目

 “他们竭力思索、探究前朝悲剧性的结局，将明朝皇帝的失败归咎于他们的专制统治和作为专制统治意识形态支柱的新儒家程朱学派……将这群学者冠名为‘启蒙哲人’是完全合理的。”下列学者中可以被冠名为“启蒙哲人”的是  A．朱熹         B．程颐      C．王阳明         D．黄宗羲 阅读理解。      Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity (肥胖) with the admission that sheput her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat. Clearly, childhood obesity must be solved and urgently. But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets?      Studies show that the more children diet, the more likely they are to become obese as adults. Research also shows that girls are highly influenced by their mothers when it comes to eating habits and bodyimage.      This was the case for Carly, 40, who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight. "My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up," she says. "And she put me on my first diet when I was 10. I lost puppy fat, gained her approval and never ate normally again."      America's First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to convey. But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders because of it?     "It's wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters' eating disorders," says Susan Ringwood, chiefexecutive of the eating disorders charity, Beat. "There is a genetic (基因的) component to eating disorders." However, "We do know that parents have a very strong influence over a child's eating. It's important to realizethat you are your daughter's role model. Girls idolize their mothers." says Ringwood.      "No food should ever be 'good' or 'bad'," Ringwood says: Instead, "You have to make it clear that food is a sociable, healthy and fun part of life, not something to be feared."      "Talk to her about body image," Ringwood says. "Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman. Show her that anorexic (厌食的) fashion models are not sexy, but ill. The pressure on girls today is immense," she says. "But don't forget that you are the authoritative voice, too." 1. Michelle Obama has started a campaign to _____. [     ] A. solve childhood obesity across the country B. attract the attention of the worldC. show her first lady identityD. please the public 2. The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that _____. [     ] A mothers have a great influence on girls' eating habitsB. the more you diet, the more weight you will put on C. mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet D. side effects of dieting are hard to avoid 3. According to Ringwood, _____.  [     ] A. food is considered something fearful B. food can be recognized as "good" or"bad" C. only slim mothers are role models of their daughters D. eating disorder has something to do with genetic component 4. The passage tells us that _____. [     ] A. mothers' lead is of great importance B. daughters are victims of mothers' authority C. dieting teenagers can't turn into obese adultsD. experts have arguments about eating disorder 5. It can be concluded that _____. [     ] A. eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slimB. girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys C. daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight D. the author is against children's dieting