题目

.     I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.     Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room w 邓.小平指出：“为什么要从农村开始呢？因为农村人口占我国人口的80％，农村不稳定，整个政治局势就不稳定，农民没有摆脱贪困，就是我国没有摆脱贪困。……进行农村改革，给农民自主权，给基层自主权，这样一下子就把农民的积极性调动起来了，把基层的积极性调动起来了，面貌就改变了。”为此党和国家采取的重大举措是 [　　] A．实施土改 B．建立农业合作社 C．建立人民公社 D．实行家庭联产承包责任制