题目

    Few people would disagree that email makes our lives easier. But misusing email can cause problems. And I’m not talking about hitting the “reply all” button when you didn’t mean to.     Answering all those emails and processing all that information can overload the brain,causing stress.     So says the Future Work Centre, a business based in London.This company carries out psychological research on people’s experiences in their workplaces.     The centre’s Richard MacKinnon was the lead writer of a report on messaging habits. He calls email a double-edged swo如图所示是一种悬球式加速度仪,它可以用来测定沿水平轨道作匀加速直线运动的列车的加速度.m是一个金属球,它系在细金属丝的下端,金属丝的上端悬挂在O点,AB是一根长为l的电阻丝,其阻值为R.金属丝与电阻丝接触良好,摩擦不计.电阻丝的中点C焊接一根导线.从O点也引出一根导线,两线之间接入一个伏特表V(金属丝和导线电阻不计).图中虚线OC与AB相垂直,且OC=h,电阻丝AB接在电压为U的直流稳压电源上.整个装置固定在列车中使AB沿着车前进的方向.列车静止时金属丝呈竖直状态,当列车加速或减速前进时,金属线将偏离竖直方向,从伏特表的读数变化可以测出加速度的大小.   (1)当列车在水平轨道上向右作匀加速直线运动时,试写出加速度a与角的关系及加速度a与伏特表读数U′的对应关系,以便重新刻制伏特表表盘使它成为直读加速度值的加速度仪.(为列车加速度a时,细金属丝与竖直方向夹角)   (2)这个装置能测得的最大加速度为多大?   (3)为什么C点设置在电阻丝AB的中间?对伏特表的选择应有什么特殊要求?
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