题目

“生于忧患，死于安乐”是孟子的著名论断。请说说你对这句话的理解。（2分） 答案：在孟子看来，有忧患才能使人锐意进取，立于不败之地，贪图安乐则让人消沉甚至衰亡。所以以此来警示世人。5、Social rules or laws on marriage vary widely between countries．Some countries， still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage， which makes child marriages are very common， there． In the Western Christian countries，a 13 -year -old is still considered a child．Even getting married in one’ s late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman' s education and consequently restrict opportunities in later life．And there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young． In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia， Iran and Pakistan， the age of puberty（青春期）at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage，but in Turkey it is 15， and in Egypt and Tunisia， 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countries．It is argued that by allowing，earlier marriages，Islamic law is promoting stable relationships，while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity among young people． In many countries， the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child brides．However， early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas．In India， for example，the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy， 21．Yet，according to government statistics， 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor， rural state of Rajasthan in the northwest of the country are married．It is clear，then，that child marriages are connected with poverty， lack of education， rural customs as well as religion．So there don't tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas． 1．The underlined word "promiscuity" in the third paragraph means ____．        A．permanent partnership                  B．firm partnership        C．diverse relationship                     D．single relationship 2．According to the text， which of these women are married latest?        A．Women from less educated background．        B．Women from poor rural areas．        C．Women from Islamic countries．        D．Women from cities． 3．Child marriages are NOT related to ____ according to the passage．        A．social communication                B．rural customs        C．poverty and lack of education          D．religious beliefs 4．According to the passage， getting married early leads to all of the following EXCEPT____．        A．reducing a young woman's education           B．limiting a young woman's chances        C．causing baby death        D．doing harm to a young woman's health