“新中国不承认国民党政府建立的一切旧的屈辱的外交关系,要在新的基础上同各国另行建立新的平等的外交关系”,这一规定主要体现了下列哪一外交政策? A.“另起炉灶” B.“一大片” C.“一边倒” D.“打扫干净屋子再请客”38、Alfred Korzybski believes that all human
beings lead a kind of double life. First, people live in an internal (内在的) world of ideas, feelings, etc. The happenings in this world are
patterns of events in the human nervous system . Secondly , people live in a
world outside their skins, the external(外在的)world of “reality”. The happenings in this world are
patterns of events best known to science.
The first world, the patterns of
events inside our skins, Korzybski called the INTEN- SIONAL areA.The second, the patterns of events
outside our skins, he called the EXTEN- SIONAL area . Think for a moment about
the two worlds in which you live. Look , for example, at the following diagram:
INTENSIONAL
PATTERNS
EXTENSIONAL PATTERNS
“cat”
An object we call “cat”.
The word "cat
".
A pattern of physical and
The image of this
cat.
chemical events best
Ideas about
cats.
known to science.
Feelings about cats.
Physical tensions aroused
by the cat: the urge to
pick it up, to kick it, etc.
Thinking along these lines ,
Alfred Korzybski began to see what was wrong with the great number of people:
they confused intensional events with extensional “reality”. He
believed that too many people mistake the events in their own nervous systems
for events in the outside world . When they get lost in a strange city , more
often than not they are angry at the map they use. In fact, it’s the maps of words in their heads that are to blame.
1.According to Alfred Korzybski, we human beings live
in__________.
A.the world of ideas
B.the world of reality
C.either the world of ideas or that of
reality
D.both the world of ideas and that of
reality
2.The INTENSIONAL area in the passage refers to the
patterns of events__________.
A.outside our
skins
B.best known to science
C.in the human nervous
system D.in the external world of reality
3.Which of the following belongs to EXTENSIONAL
pattern?
A.A computer on the
shelf.
B.A computer is useful.
C.I like the
computer.
D.I want to buy the
computer.
4.According to what Alfred Korzybski states in the last
paragraph, you get lost because of _ .
A.the map you bring with
you B.the maps of words in your head
C.the reality world
before
you
D.the strange city you visit