题目

唐代张九龄担任宰相时有条用人原则“不历州县不拟（拟定为）台省（中央部门官员）”这为唐朝官僚制度注入了活力。这一原则 A．杜绝了以门第选官的现象               B．符合唐朝中央制定政策的流程 C．体现了科举制选官的特性               D．有利于提高唐朝官员的素质 答案：DIV.完形填空It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening. One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others’ thoughts and actions. Whatever your goal —to have a boss hire you,to 1 others to vote for the person of your 2 , or to describe the 3 you want your hair cut —the key to success seems to be the 4 to speak well.Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to 5 the admiration,respect,or liking of others. 6 jokes,and everyone will think you’re really a wise man. 7 advice,and they’ll be thankful for help. Tell them all you know,and they’ll be 8 by your wisdom. But keep quiet and it seems as if you’ll look like a 9 nobody.Finally,talking gives you the 10 to release energy in a way that listening can't. When you’re 11 , the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better. In the same way,you can often 12 your anger by letting it out orally. It is also helpful to 13 your excitement with others by talking about it,for keeping it inside often 14 you feeling as if you might burt.While it is true that talking does have many advantages,it's important to 15 that listening can do good to listeners,too. As you’ll soon read,being a good listener is one good way to 16 others with their problems,and what better way is there to have others 17 you? As for controlling others,it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you’re listening,but your 18 to hear others out will often leave them 19 to think about your ideas in return. Listening is often reciprocal (互惠的) ：you get what you 20 .1. A. persist   B. advise   C. persuade   D. suggest2. A. friend   B. relation   C. choice   D. leader3. A. method   B. way   C. means   D. plan4. A. efficiency   B. energy   C. mentality   D. ability5. A. gain   B. grasp   C. receive   D. seize6. A. Say   B. Speak   C. Talk   D. Tell7. A. Accept   B. Follow   C. Offer   D. Obtain8. A. affected   B. impressed   C. influenced   D. moved9. A. fruitless   B. priceless   C. worthless   D. senseless10. A. pleasure   B. course   C. duty   D. chance11. A. in trouble   B. in danger   C. in debt   D. in silence12. A. lessen   B. brighten   C. darken   D. deepen13. A. control   B. share   C. enjoy   D. remove14. A. makes   B. causes   C. leaves   D. enables15. A. suppose   B. notice   C. realise   D. imagine16. A. fail   B. cure   C. hurt   D. help17. A. appreciate   B. listen to   C. envy   D. support18. A. kindness   B. likeliness   C. willingness   D. eagerness19. A. free   B. open   C. eager   D. pleased20. A. lose   B. ask for   C. need   D. give