题目

“这次情形却和以往不同了。一则是这次战争败得太惨，提出的条款太苛刻。再则是这次战争的对手是中国人一直看不上眼的小国。”“这次情形”造成的重要影响是A. 中国民族危机进一步加剧 B. 义和团提出“扶清灭洋”C. 清朝沦为“洋人的朝廷” D. 北洋军阀混战局面形成 答案：【答案】A【解析】根据“这次战争败得太惨，提出的条款太苛刻”、“战争的对手是中国人一直看不上眼的小国”结合所学知识可知，这次战争指的是甲午中日战争，甲午中日战争后清政府被迫签订《马关条约》，进一步加深中国的半殖民地化程度，A符合题意；BD项内容与“战争的对手是中国人一直看 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 　　The city of Nanjing was the capital of China for over a thousand years． 　　One of the main attractions of Nanjing is the memorial to Dr．Sun Yat-sen．Dr．Sun was one of the fathers of modern China．He helped to change China into a republic in 1911． 　　Dr．Sun died in 1925．He is buried in Nanjing．There is a special park where you can vis it his memorial．The park is over 160 hectares in size．It consists of a forest of trees, and some beautiful building． 　　The government of China looks after the memorial very well．In 1986, the government spent 1.2 million RMB．They repaired the roofs and walls of the buildings．About 8 million people come to visit the memorial every year．For many years, it was free．But since 1992, you must pay an entrance fee of five RMB．All the money is used to help with the repairs and cleaning work． 　　Behind the Sun Yat-sen Memorial is the famous Purple Mountain．It is 449 metres high．You can get a cable car to go up the mountain．It is a beautiful place to go for a visit, and to remember this famous man． 1．What is one of the main attractions of Nanjing? ________________________ 2．Why do we say Dr．Sun Yat-sen was one of the fathers of modern China? ________________________ 3．What did the government spend 1.2 million RMB doing in 1986? ________________________ 4．How can you get to the top of the Purple Mountain? ________________________ 5．Why do people go to the memorial to Dr．Sun Yat-sen? ________________________