必修1 知识点题库

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

C

Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality. But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, it's not just a funny thought but a real possibility.

     Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We’re dealing with almost an entire new species (种类) of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)?

     I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.

     A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female (女性的) robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.

  1. (1) Why does the writer mention movies about robots?

    A . To prove robots can go against man. B . To lead to the topic of the passage. C . To show that robots are liked by film makers. D . To show that people are interested in robots.
  2. (2) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?

    A . There is an end to the development of robots. B . Robots will look exactly like human beings soon. C . Robots may be able to do anything in the future. D . Human beings don’t know what kind of robot they want.
  3. (3) According to the writer,a perfect robot____________.

    A . can think as human beings do B . will always serve human beings C . is still not as clever as human beings D . will surely go against human beings
  4. (4) It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that____________.

    A . human beings cannot create a perfect robot B . robots may be harmful in the future C . robots may be hard to recognize D . robots have limited uses
The theory is (base) on a series of wrong assumptions.
Friend plays an important part our lives, although we may take it for granted.
The water rose so fast that it seemed as it would cover the whole house.
在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(to the east, with)
B are still a main kind of building material now.
They built the house in 1987.   It stayed up in the earthquake.(将句子连接为定语从句)
那就是他突然改变主意的原因吗?(用定语从句翻译句子)
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) When should Peter have arrived?
    A . At 8:30 am. B . At 9:00 am. C . At 9:30 am.
  2. (2) Why was Peter late?
    A . Because the traffic was bad. B . Because he missed the bus. C . Because he had a traffic accident.
  3. (3) Who is probably Mr Black?
    A . Peter's secretary. B . Peter's father. C . Peter's boss.
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) What will the weather be like in England in September?
    A . Hot. B . Rainy. C . Sunny.
  2. (2) What will the two speakers probably do in the end?
    A . Go to France. B . Earn a lot of money. C . Stay at home.
  3. (3) What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
    A . Mother and son. B . Brother and sister. C . Husband and wife.
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned?
    A . Ireland. B . India. C . Japan.
  2. (2) Why is the British government planning to tax plastic bags?
    A . To learn from Ireland. B . To get money from them. C . To reduce the amount of rubbish.
  3. (3) In which country should people go to prison for using plastic bags?
    A . Britain. B . Bangladesh. C . Ireland.
  4. (4) Why are plastic bags also stopped in Bangladesh?
    A . Because they cost a lot to produce. B . Because they caused serious floods. C . Because they are dangerous for animals.
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) What day is it today?
    A . Saturday. B . Friday. C . Thursday.
  2. (2) What does the man nearly forget to tell the woman about the meeting?
    A . The reason for its delay. B . The exact time. C . Who will be attending.
  3. (3) What will the woman do next?
    A . Go to find Teresa. B . Write a note. C . Go to Teresa's room.
I suffered from _____ terrible cold that day and my friends told me to go to _____ doctor's after work.
A . 不填; the B . a; the C . a; 不填 D . 不填; 不填
任务型阅读

Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less.

Take real action.

Lack of action. Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too.  It can be a side hustle, a hobby . . . Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be able to put them together, and make practical goals.

If you aren't proud of yourself, how can't you be in low spirits. The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more.You'll get more confidence from winning. This is how you get started — win.

Face up to true selves.

We should know ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others' advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.

A. A real action is something that you want.

B. Calm down and think positively.

C. Keep normal relationships and make more warm­hearted friends.

D. If so, you need to read the following tips.

E. There is no such thing as a perfect person.

F. Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.

G. High confidence comes with pride.

在森林的中央有一个美丽的小湖。
完形填空

Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank­you note expressing 1for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and 2 me in the art and value of saying "thank you". She 3to be right.

A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank­you notes. Just 5 minutes to make 4 person feel overjoyed! 5 , in our "instant" world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is 6 for us — a quick text or an email.

It's easy to use the7of being busy, but even very busy and 8businessmen find time to 9thank­you notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell's, the company had 10 half of its market value and morale (士气) was at an all­time low. He 11 fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not 12 in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every 13. He gained their confidence and14 , turned the company 15.

In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It's 16 not to ask how he did it.17, he had many other things to do 18 writing a thank­you note. Conant made time for 19 because he knew the impact (影响) each one would have. An expression of 20 in this crazy world still makes a difference.

(1)
A . concern B . sympathy C . affection D . appreciation
(2)
A . consult B . instruct C . answer D . impress
(3)
A . remained B . proved C . appeared D . claimed
(4)
A . one B . any C . each D . another
(5)
A . Yet B . Therefore C . So D . Otherwise
(6)
A . special B . necessary C . convenient D . important
(7)
A . case B . excuse C . example D . situation
(8)
A . humorous B . optimistic C . successful D . experienced
(9)
A . pen B . receive C . design D . deliver
(10)
A . lost B . gained C . developed D . damaged
(11)
A . gave up B . kept up C . set about D . worried about
(12)
A . permitted B . taught C . checked D . tested
(13)
A . market B . businessman C . company D . employee
(14)
A . personally B . frankly C . naturally D . occasionally
(15)
A . up B . down C . away D . around
(16)
A . hard B . great C . amazing D . disappointing
(17)
A . As usual B . In short C . By the way D . After all
(18)
A . by B . in C . besides D . without
(19)
A . me B . it C . him D . them
(20)
A . kindness B . joy C . value D . confidence
He was honored __________ an outstanding scientist __________ his contribution to the economic reform.
A . as; because B . after; for C . as; for D . for; for
When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___________ of fog floating in the air.
A . cover B . blanket C . piece D . mixture
Listen and write down the sentences.
I don't feel I can their decision.