议论文 知识点题库

假如你是红星中学李华，你的一位外国朋友所在的杂志社正在开展改进社会风气活动，请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇征文。

1）.不守公德现象;      2）. 改进的方法；     3）. 呼吁。

注意：

1）．词数100左右；    2）．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

调查表明，有许多青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文。

原因	晚上学习太晚，早上起得迟；用吃早餐的钱去上网玩游戏；一些女孩为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。
结果	不利于身体健康；上课时想睡觉；影响记忆力和学习成绩。
建议	早餐不可少，它能提供全天所需能量的30%。青少年健康应从早餐开始。

注意：1）不要逐条翻译，可适当增加情节，使内容连贯。

2）词数100左右；

3）参考词汇：苗条的：slim能量：energy。

    A survey shows that many students do not have breakfast.

    ……

随着高考的临近，部分住校生要求搬出学生宿舍，在学校附近租房子住。请你根据下表提供的内容，写一篇英语短文，阐述学生和家长的观点，并表达自己的看法。

现象 高三部分住校生搬离学生宿舍，在学校附近租房住 观点 多数学生 1.宿舍吵闹，影响学习和休息2.熄灯制度限定了学习时间 许多家长 1．提供好的学习环境2．方便照顾饮食起居 你的看法 ……

注意： 1．陈述所有要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数120—150（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。3．参考词汇：熄灯制度—blackout rule

    With the college entrance examination approaching day by day, some senior three students are moving out from their dorms and living in a rented apartment near their schools.

请根据下图写一篇 100-120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：

①简要描写图画的内容。

②说明图画含义。

③谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：container n.空器

        

生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

简要描述事情的经过	打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等
分析发生冲突的原因	1).遇事不够冷静
	2). ……
谈谈避免冲突的做法	1). ……
	2). ……

注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,按要求适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2. 词数120 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

参考词汇：碰撞bump into；争执；争吵quarrel；以自我为中心的self-centered；体贴的considerate；冷静的calm；彼此责怪blame each other；谅解forgive；处理冲突handle conflicts；明智地wisely

    Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.

微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。

不同观点	理由
30%支持	1)、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。 2)、不允许父母参与，可以使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。
70%反对	1)、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看， 我们将没有自己的密秘。 2)、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。
你的观点	发表你自己的看法并说明原因。（不少于两点原因）

注意：1). 词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2).参考词汇：微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat 参与involvement   隐私 privacy 代沟generation gap

    Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments of Wechat.

为了号召大家多读书，你校于7月25日组织了一次“亲子共读（parent-child reading) ”活动。假设你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。

地点：学校图书馆；

参加者：高二年级学生和家长

活动内容：亲子共读一本书：分享读书体会；互相推荐优秀书籍；

简短评论。

注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    The National Outline (纲要) for Educational Reform and Development is bringing change to China's annual College Entrance Examination.

    Currently, a student's score on the College Entrance Examination is the only factor determining his or her future. Universities set minimum scores in screening (筛选) prospective students, and only those whose scores are higher than the minimum are admitted. The outline suggests that universities choose students based on not only the results of the entrance exam, but also other criteria. For example, if a student's score is lower than his peers', but he shows great potential in the subject he's applying for, then the college might consider admitting him despite the lower general score.

    The outline also proposes that some subjects, as a pilot project (试点项目), carry out multiple exams each year. This means that if a student fails an exam, he may have other chances at the exam in the coming semester. And to improve the system for higher education, China will gradually classify exams according to different kinds of education. The outline states that entrance exams for colleges and universities should be organized by the Ministry of Education, while exams for vocational schools (职业学校) should be organized by provincial educational departments.

【写作内容】

1）请用约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；

2）然后以约120个词就“高考模式改革”谈谈你的看法，包括以下要点:

⑴你看到这篇新闻报道的感受；

⑵你最认同文章中提到的哪一种措施；

⑶你对现行高考模式的看法。

【写作要求】

1）作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

网络时代，人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞 (give the thumbs-up) 或转发 (forward)，这种行为有实际意义吗？请就此现象谈谈你的看法，并结合生活中的实例加以说明。

请根据你对这幅漫画的理解,以" Is there any shortcut(捷径) to learning?"为题，用英语写篇作文。

参考词汇：fiction section (小说区域)

你的作文应包含以下内容：

⒈ 简要描述图片内容；⒉ 概述该图的寓意；⒊ 举例说明该图对你的启示。

注意：

⒈ 可参照图片适当发挥；

⒉ 词数150左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；

⒊ 作文中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Is there any shortcut to learning?

    As is vividly described in the picture,

中国人出国旅游的不文明行为越来越受到广泛关注。请以表格中所列举的事实为依据，写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。

不文明行为	你的看法
在公共场所： 随地吐痰； 乱丢垃圾； 大声喧哗……	注意言谈举止； 爱护环境； 维护中国人的形象……

注意：①文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯；②词数100左右；③开头已经给出，不计入总词数；④参考词汇：乱丢（垃圾）litter; 吐痰spit; 形象image; 声誉reputation

    As more and more Chinese go traveling abroad, reports about their bad manners flood in.

最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为A good habit, a successful life 的短文，发表在学校的网站上。

良好的学习习惯	⒈上课注意力集中； ⒉充分利用自习时间； ⒊独立完成作业。
良好的生活习惯	⒈健康饮食； ⒉正常锻炼； ⒊充足睡眠。
养成良好的习惯的好处	（考生结合自身感受补充两点）

注意：1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；

2）词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；

3）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；

4）参考词汇：自习 independent study。

A good habit, a successful life

    A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    A recent UN report shows that many of us are working longer and harder than ever. In the past, employees worked eight or nine hours a day. Today, however, many companies expect their employees to work longer. In addition, the boundary between work and personal life has become less clear. If we are not working in the office, we might be working at home. We are required to be on call whenever our company needs us. In short, we are all working and having less time with family and friends.

    This over-emphasis (过分强调) on work can lead to serious problems in our personal lives. The more time we spend at work, the less time there is available for maintaining relationships with our friends and family. Many of us spend so much time on the job that we hardly ever get to see our partners or children. When we do get home, we are often tired and lack the energy to spend time doing what we really enjoy.

    There are, however, a number of ways in which we can regain control of our lives and correct the work-life balance. First of all, workers, especially those employed in offices, have to realize that work is rarely finished. In other words, taking work home does not usually decrease the amount of work. As one task finishes, another one appears. This means that, unless there is a strict deadline, work should stay at work.

    Another way to regain a work-life balance is to plan your free time. Most of us spend a lot of time planning our working week. Few of us put the same effort into organizing our leisure time. However, if we don't have a plan, there is a danger that we will miss out on the things that we really enjoy doing. So, if you like going to the cinema, make sure that you go regularly. Write it in your diary. If you enjoy having friends visit, plan a time and write that in your diary too. It's all too easy to let your precious time slip away.

英语一直都被认为是世界通用语言。近年来，社会上出现了种类繁多的英语学习机构，尤其是一些宣称由英美外教作为上课主力的机构。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请阅读下面表格。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

赞成	1.接触纯正地道英语，有助提高口语； ⒉外教幽默风趣，吸引人。
反对	⒈费用太高； ⒉外教水平参差不齐，难以评估。
你的观点	(...至少2个理由支撑你的观点)。

【写作要求】

1）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯，不要简单翻译；

2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考词汇：地道的 authentic, 评估 evaluate

    English is widely recognized as the universal language. Recently there have been various English learning institutions. People's opinions on these institutions are divided.

阅读下面的材料，按要求写150个词左右的短文。

    As the economy develops, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my opinion, however busy they are, they should spare some of their time to stay with their children.

    Every time when parents take them to the amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.

    Children need the direction from their parents. There is some wrong behavior in our society, such as dishonesty, violence and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influence. In this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do.

    I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time with children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy work.

【写作内容】

    你将参加一场主题辩论会，主题为“父母该为孩子的行为习惯负责吗?”参赛前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的主题发言，请仔细阅读下文，然后完成以下的任务：

1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2）然后以约120个词就“父母该为孩子的行为负责吗?”这个主题发表你的看法，并包含以下的内容要点：

1）你认为父母是否该对此负责，并阐明你的理由；

2）你对父母们的建议。

【写作要求】

    你可使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，关于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app，最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中内容写一篇英语短文。

70%的学生支持	⒈能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力； ⒉随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。
30%的学生反对	⒈产生依赖心理，不能独立思考； ⒉可能含有错误甚至有害信息。
你的观点	⒈ …… ⒉ ……（至少两点）

注意：1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2）字数150左右；

3）参考词汇：扩大词汇expand vocabulary

    Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made survey in my class about whether students should make use of these apps in their study.

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Due to the outbreak of COVID­19, schools across the country have put off opening.For more than two months, students have been taking online classes at home.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）结合上述信息，谈谈"自律"的重要性(至少两点)；

3）就如何培养"自律"，提出你的建议(至少两点)。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Cities across China have been rolling out policies to encourage the return of street vendors (摊贩), where stall operators and mobile vendors sell food and small commodities on streets and other public spaces.

    At a press conference during China s recently concluded “two sessions,” Chinese Premier Li Keqiang praised the city of Chengdu in west China for creating 100,000 jobs by setting up 36,000 mobile stalls, signaling an encouragement of reviving street vendoring.

    Meanwhile, China's tech giants are offering help. Alibaba'swholesalemarketplace1688.com issued a plan in late May to connect street sellers directly with factories, while offering stall operators with a total of 70 billion yuan of interest-free loans.

    E-commerce major JD.com has promised to secure quality merchandise worth over 50 billion yuan and is offering each stall keeper up to 100,000 yuan worth of interest-free loans.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容。

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

①你觉得摆地摊有哪些好处？

②你有什么有助于其健康发展的建议？（不少于两点）

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。

赞成的理由	反对的理由	你的看法
1获得新知识； 2利用闲暇时间学习；	1学习群管理不善； 2浪费时间；	1…… 2 ……

注意：1）短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；

2）词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；

3）不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；   

4）参考词汇：WeChat study group 微信学习群

    Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions. ……

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

今年，湖南留守(left-behind)女孩钟芳蓉以676分报考北大考古(archaeology)专业，一些网民评论“专业太冷门”“浪费了分数”，认为报考计算机、金融、人工智能等专业更有“钱途”。你是否赞同这些网民的评论，请谈谈你的看法并说明理由。