议论文 知识点题库
1）. 小孩学习“兴趣课”的现状；
2）. 你对这一现象的看法：合理或不合理；
3）. 简述你觉得合理或不合理的原因。
注意：1. 词数80-100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
赞成取消的人认为： | 反对取消的人认为： | 你的观点 |
1).给交通、旅游者安全和环境带来巨大的压力； 2). 购票难； 3). 服务质量下降 | 1). 消费需求得到满足； 2). 促进旅游业和经济发展 | ? …… |
注意：1．词数：150词；2．参考词汇：黄金周the Golden Week（或以the GW代替）
赞成观点 | 反对观点 |
1).能给学生更多的自主学习和休息时间； 2).有时间发展个人爱好。 | 1).相对在家自习，在校学习效率更高； 2).通过师生交流，生生交流，学习问题可以得到及时解决。 |
你的观点…… | |
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 词数：120左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class have held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled.
40%同意 | 60%反对 |
父母可以了解我们的思想动态，及时沟通； 父母可以保护我们不受欺； …… | 每个人都需要隐私，朋友圈是我们的私人空间； 我们与父母之间有代沟，让他们看我们的朋友圈可能产生误会； …… |
请根据以上信息写一篇短文，向该报社描述这一现象，并发表自己的看法。
注意：词数不少于100字。
参考词汇：微信Wechat 朋友圈Moments
In campus violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted(侮辱)them. They slapped(打耳光)others, made them kneel down, and in some cases took off other peoples clothes.
Violence at schools has been widely reported in media in recent years—the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the Ministry of education, along with eight other central sectors, published a guideline on dealing with school violence.
The guideline stressed that students with serious behavioral problems should be handed over to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility and be sent to prison.
“The common tolerant attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”
[写作内容]
( 1 )以约30个词概括上文的内容要点；
( 2 )然后以约120个词写作以下相关内容：
1)校园暴力存在且越来越严重的原因（至少两点）；
2)你认为如何应对校园暴力（至少两点）；
[写作要求]
( 1 )不得直接引用原文中的句子；
( 2 )文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.（热情）”
－Sir Winston, Churchill
内容要求：1. 你对该引语的理解；2. 你的相关经历；3. 恰当的结尾。
注意：1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3. 词数：120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that
Chinese student praised for inspiring US graduation speech
Receiving her Master of Science in Math Finance from Boston University, Cai Yujing, who comes from Nanjing city east China's Jiangsu Province, spoke about her hometown and family members present at the ceremony, and then shared her 6-year experience studying with students from different cultural backgrounds.
In her 7-minute speech, Cai talked about how she adapted to the diverse community at the Questrom School of Business and established mutual understanding with fellow students.
Overcoming awkwardness, nervousness, and even occasional anger when exchanging ideas with people from different countries, she said she also experienced the joy of sharing, inspiring and embracing each other, adding that such an experience opened her mind to learning about and embracing diversity.
Cai's speech won a lot of praise online with some saying her address highlighted the positive perspective of Chinese students.
【写作内容】
1). 用约30个单词概述上述报道的主要内容；
2). 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
⑴简要分析接纳和包容多元化的重要性（至少两点）；
⑵结合实例，谈谈在新环境中如何做到接纳和包容。
【写作要求】
1). 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2). 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3). 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词语适当。
【参考词汇】包容accept v. 接纳 embrace v.
词数100左右。
注意：文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
TV nowadays is very universal，and everyone has access to it. TV makes it possible to keep track of current events and the latest developments in the world. By watching TV, we can enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
短文内容应该包括以下三个方面：
1）简述漫画的内容；
2）分析漫画反映的社会问题，并阐述其产生的原因；
3）发表自己的感受，并给出解决此问题的措施。
【注意事项】
1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2）词数150字左右。
3）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：nutritive products 营养品
支持者观点：
1)目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题；
2)骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有益健康等。
反对者观点：
1)骑自行车上学，上班浪费时间，而且不安全；
2)现在空气污染严重，骑自行车可能有害健康。
请根据以上信息写一篇议论文，并发表你自己的观点。
词数：1)词数100字左右；
2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently, our city begins an activity called Green Transport, which calls on the public to ride bicycles to work or to study.
BEIJING, March 15 (Xinhua) — Premier Li Keqiang on Sunday called on the Chinese people to read more and promised that the policy of encouraging reading will again be part of next year's government work report.
“Reading is what I enjoy the most in my spare time. It makes me feel wealthy, and it has been the most rewarding experience in my life,” he told reporters after the conclusion of the annual legislative (立法的) session.
It is worrisome, however, that the average per capita (人均) amount of reading in China is only one-tenth of that of some other countries in the world, Li said.
“I hope that our people could foster a love of reading, and our people's amount of reading could rise. It is a very important symbol of further cultural and social progress.”
Reading can not only unlock potential for innovation, but also enhance civic morality, he said, adding that encouraging reading will be part of next year's government work report again after featuring it for two consecutive (连续的) years.
This year's government work report, which Li delivered to national lawmakers on March 5, said China will “ensure that more outstanding works of literature and art are created for the people to enjoy, and encourage a love of reading in all people to build a nation of avid readers.”
[写作内容]（百强校英语解析团队专供）
1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
⑴从个人和国家两个层面谈谈推广 “全民阅读”的意义；
⑵你对推广 “全民阅读”的建议（至少两条)。
[写作要求]
1）不能直接引用原文语句；
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
China Daily∣Updated:2016-12-26 07:44
THE COMPOUND surrounding Dayun Temple in Shangluo, Northwest China's Shaanxi province, has been encroached（侵犯）upon by the urban regeneration process. This has caused damage to several relics including an ancient mulberry tree and four houses built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Beijing News commented on Saturday.
The construction work endangering a cultural and historical site on the provincial cultural heritage protection list stopped when the Shangluo museum published an open letter calling for official involvement. However, damage had already been done to the temple, which has a history of more than 600 years. An old tree and a decorated archway were relocated and four houses torn down. There are also cracks in the walls and gates.
UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 27(Xinhua)--Two key UN agencies and some countries on Sunday joined Interpol（国际刑警）to launch a major new program to strengthen the protection of cultural heritage targeted by terrorists and illegal sales against a background of a sharp rise of terrorist attacks and destruction of cultural heritage in armed conflict.
“Culture is on the frontline of conflict--we must place it at the heart of peace-building,” said UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova.
For his part, the executive director of UNODC, Yury Fedotov, said it was important to address sales and the destruction of cultural property as “crimes that strike at the key of our civilization and heritage.”
[写作内容]
1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
⑴保护文化遗产的重要性（至少两点原因）；
⑵如何有效保护文化遗产（至少两点措施）。
[写作要求]
1）阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）不必写标题。
注意：1）对所给要点逐一陈述，作必要的发挥想象，不要简单翻译。2）词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Nowadays, more and more students have created their own blogs, which has aroused / raised concern among parents and teachers. Recently our class have had a discussion about whether students should create micro blogs. Opinions are divided as follows.
Advantages | Disadvantages |
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。 2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。 3）传播各民族间的不同文化。 | 1）年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。 2）情感孤独，思乡。 3）生活学习费用高。 |
注意:1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）词数110左右；
3）参考词汇:媒介，中间人mediator
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.
|
现象与看法 |
观点与理由 |
|
许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣 |
从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该抓住每个机会来获得实际知识 长时间学习之后，筋疲力尽，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己 |
|
少数同学不愿参加学校活动 |
应该充分利用时间来学习 学校活动与他们未来的发展没关系 |
|
我的看法 |
…..(两点) |
The study burden tends to be heavier and heavier for high school students. So they hold different views about whether they should take part in school activities.
According to the United Nations, half the Yemeni population suffers from famine. More than 85,000 children may have died of hunger since Saudi Arabia interfere in the war in Yemen three years ago, according to Save the Children, an international NGO.
“For every child killed by bombs and bullets, dozens are starving to death and it's entirely preventable,'' said Tamer Kirolos, Save the Children's country director in Yemen.
With only a few hospitals still 'operational, the nongovernmental organization says that the human cost of the conflict cannot simply rely on official numbers.
Instead, the charity used historical mortality rates(死亡率) and United Nations data on Yemeni malnutrition to estimate that more than 25,000, or 20 to 30 percent of all acutely malnourished children, have died every year since April 2015. The estimates, the NGO said, may still be lower than the actual number of deaths.
“Children who die in this way suffer immensely as their vital organ functions slow down and eventually stop. Their immune systems are so weak that they are infected easily, with some too weak to even cry,” said Save the Children representative Kirolos. “Parents are having to witness their children wasting away, unable to do anything about it,” he said.
【写作内容】
用约30个单词写出上文概要:
用约120个单词就这则新闻谈谈你的看法，内容包括:
⑴读完这则新闻后你的感受:
⑵分析发生这种现象的原因:
⑶作为中学生，我们应该如何珍爱和平、报效祖国。(至少两点〉
【写作要求】
1）作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不 得直接引用原文中的句子:
2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:
3）不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
|
优点 |
缺点 |
你自己的感想 |
|
①自信、独立、热情、有志向 ②乐于接受并尝试新事物 ③珍惜友情，善于交流 |
①自我为中心、依赖性强 ②心理抗挫能力不足 ③缺乏责任感 ④自控力差、沉溺于网络 |
（至少两点） |
注意：①对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
②词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
③参考词汇：挫折frustration
Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of 00's generation". People's opinions on it are divided.
Did you know that 60.2% of US families own dogs? That's over 75 million families. Besides getting a faithful companion, these friends also provide many health benefits that can be truly life changing for your fitness and wellness.
Most dogs need to do their business outside many times per day, so you are up and moving more often than non-pet owners. The average dog owner spends 300 minutes per week walking, compared to a non-pet owner's 168 minutes. Frequent daily exercise lowers your blood pressure and reduces your chances of suffering from heart disease.
Your physical health isn't the only thing that gets better with a companion dog. You can also improve your mental well-being. People suffering from anxiety find it helpful to have a dog on hand that's happy to provide assistance. You can find many dogs operating as emotional support animals, and help people in stressful situations feel better. If your dog is a more active type, you could find yourself taking your friend all over the place. If you take your dog to the forest, you actually lower your tendency to suffer negative(消极的) feelings. A research study discovered that the part of the brain that is most active when you deal with negative things calms down when you spend time among the trees.
The dog ownership routine allows you to build healthy habits and it also gives you the opportunity to make social connections. Dog parks are filled with people you share a common interest with, and there are plenty of people who love to give dogs a friendly pat(轻拍)during walks. All of these are opportunities to have new great friendships and other emotional connections.
Your doctor might not write down a dog prescription(处方),but when you become a dog owner; you get plenty of health benefits.
Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online. In this article, we will learn about some positive factors regarding people sharing information online.
We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate, entertain, or pleasantly surprise them. In this way, we can connect with others. This is also true while sharing information online. If you look at the Facebook of your friends, you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images, funny jokes, etc. 94% of those who responded to a survey by The New York Times said they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.
A lot of people share information online to portray (描述) their true self to the outside world. Some people, especially those who are shy and not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with like - minded individuals.
78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online because it helps them develop better relationships. Today, a lot of people do not have the time to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people now "meet" each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs.
Lastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are a part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world.
1）一些同学认为，网络俚语生动、时尚且充满幽默与智慧, 使网上聊天更快捷。
2）另一些同学认为，网络俚语缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解, 甚至造成误解。
3）你的观点。
注意: 1）短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数
2）词数：80左右
3）参考词汇：生动的vivid；智慧intelligence
