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中考试题

请根据原文或提示,将下面古诗文语句补充完整。
(1)采菊东篱下,________________。(陶渊明《饮酒》其五)
(2)________________,江入大荒流。(李白《渡荆门送别》)
(3)醉翁之意不在酒,________________。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)
(4)正是江南好风景,________________。(杜甫《江南逢李龟年》)
(5)沉舟侧畔千帆过,________________。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)
(6)醉里挑灯看剑,________________。(辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)
(7)《己亥杂诗》(其五)中龚自珍借“落花”自喻,表达自己虽然脱离官场,依然关心国家命运,不忘报国之志的诗句是:“________________,________________。”

下列词语书写和加点字的注音完全正确的一项是(

A 手( duò 矜持 yòu 正襟危坐

B kuàng 纯萃 抽丝剥茧

C 犀利 皱( zhě 随声附合

D 傥( 吞噬 xuè 味同嚼蜡

如图所示的实例中,属于减小压强的是(  )

A.汽车座椅安全带制作得很宽                  B.破窗锤的敲击端做成锥状    

C.挖掘机用宽大履带来支撑                            D.铁轨下面铺放枕木

社会主义民主的本质是人民当家作主,对此理解表述正确的选项是

公民是国家的主人,国家权力属于公民

国家的一切权力属于人民,人民通过选举代表组成人民代表大会行使国家权力

人民代表大会代表人民行使审判权、检察权

人民通过民主选举、民主决策、民主监督等方式行使自己的民主权利

A①③             B①④             C②④             D②③

如图是探究绿色植物生理作用的两个实验,请据图

(1)在实验一中,试管内收集的气体是_____。
(2)在实验二中,将绿色植物放在暗处一昼夜,是利用植物在黑暗环境中进行_____的原理。
(3)暗处理后,再将甲、乙两个装置放在光下2小时,分别摘取一叶片,并进行脱色、漂洗、滴加_____。观察到的现象是:_____装置中的叶片变蓝,这证明绿色植物光合作用产生了_____。
(4)综合上述两个实验的结论,绿色植物对维持大气中的_____平衡起重要作用。

我国历代王朝大多重视制度创新,下列制度中明确中央机构的职权及决策程序的是

  A.分封制 B.郡县制  C.三省六部制   D.行省制

如表是《民法总则》的两条法律条文:

第二十六条

父母对未成年子女负有抚养、教育和保护的义务,成年子女对父母负有赡养、扶助和保护的义务。

第一百八十三条

因保护他人民事权益使自己受到损害的,由侵权人承担民

事责任,受益人可以给予适当补偿……

1)以上法律条文分别维护了哪些中华传统美德?

2)青少年应如何践行这些中华传统美德?

 

在印度,洋葱有“国民蔬菜”之称。印度是世界上洋葱生产和出口大国,每年6月和9月是其重要的洋葱收获季。2019年6月印度的降水量比正常年份低33%,9月又出现25年来最强降水,导致洋葱产量大减。据此,完成下面小题。
【1】洋葱成为印度的“国民蔬菜",原因可能是( )
①气候寒冷,洋葱有御寒功效 ②受饮食习惯影响,民众喜食洋葱
③气候炎热,洋葱可增强食欲 ④洋葱易种植又高产,价格低廉
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
【2】2019年印度洋葱产量大减的主要原因是( )
A.饮食习惯改变 B.西南季风不稳定 C.种植面积减少 D.市场需求减小
如图是菜豆发育过程中的相关结构,以下叙述正确的是( )

A. 菜豆种子的胚由图甲中的①②③组成
B. 幼苗逐渐长大的主要原因是细胞的生长和分化
C. 玉米种子的结构与菜豆种子相同
D. 图乙中的a是由图甲中的①发育成的,b是由图甲中的②发育成的

Nowadays, people care more about the food ________ (安全) .

June lst is ___________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.

A. Women’ s        B. Fathers’           C. Teachers’          D. Children’ s

幻方历史悠久,传说最早出现在夏禹时代的 洛书 .把洛书用今天的数学符号翻译出来,就是一个三阶幻方.将数字 1~9 分别填入如图所示的幻方中,要求每一横行,每一竖行以及两条对角线上的数字之和都是 15 ,则 a 的值为 ____________

黄河的泥沙主要来自中游的(  

  A.青藏高原     B.内蒙古高原        C.黄土高原       D.柴达木盆地

下列句子中没有语病的一句是( )
A.我国近期的各类口罩生产量,除了满足中国市场以外,还销往海外各国。
B.你们与新世纪的中国一路同行、成长,和中国的新时代一起追梦、圆梦。
C.有无对人民的情感认同,是很多现代作家文学创作取得成功的重要原因。
D.从无数的事实中告诉我们,要想取得优秀成绩,最好每天都进行训练。

 As middle school students, we       follow the public rules wherever we go.

A. would               B. should              C. might               D. could

下列说法正确的是(  )

A.石油是可再生能源   

B.光是一种电磁波,不能在真空中传播   

C.验钞机是利用红外线来工作的      

D.核电站是利用核裂变来发电的

INTRODUCTION It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal (美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖) .

I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made?

And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars —is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics (道德观 ; 价值观) . ...They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe.

So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.

Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty (残酷 ; 残忍) and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, ” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book.

The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free (不存偏见的) people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others.

Lois Lowry

1 What is the name of the book and who is the writer?A Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry.

C Number the Stars; Annemarie. D Newbery Medal; Annemarie.

2 Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?

A She called a writer on a snowy January morning.

B She became cheerful after she read the book.

C She was a good friend of a Danish woman.

D She experienced many difficulties in a war.

3 Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ________.

A ethics and friendship B enermy and victory

C cruelty and courage D life and memories

4 What can we know from this Introduction?

A The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experience.

B The book is well-received and popular around the world.

C The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.

D The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.

下列地区中,依靠冰雪融水和地下水发展成灌溉农业区的是(    )

  A.河套平原       B.河西走廊      C.宁夏平原          D.成都平原

如图,在矩形 中,连接 ,过点 C 平分线 的垂线,垂足为点 E ,且交 于点 F ;过点 C 平分线 的垂线,垂足为点 H ,且交 于点 G ,连接 ,若 ,则线段 的长度为 _________

综合性学习。
(1)对联是传统文化中很有趣味的语言形式,讲究字数相等,结构相同,意境相似或相反。成语也可以对对联,如:雪中送炭——锦上添花,井然有序——杂乱无章。你也对一对。
①山清水秀——(__________)
②粗茶淡饭——(__________)
(2)读下面的材料,完成练习。
甲:《水壶传》我也爱看。
乙:《水壶传》您都看过呀?
甲:一百零八个大水壶嘛!
乙:哎哟,这得多大一个锅炉房啊!
甲:人都是英雄好汉,什么锅炉房?
乙:英雄好汉有叫水壶的吗?
甲:有那本书啊!
乙:《______》。
甲:《______》?
乙:梁山泊
甲:和祝英台嘛!
乙:梁山伯跟祝英台是另一个故事!
甲:你刚才说的梁山……
乙:水泊梁山。
甲:宋江有吧?
乙:对对对!
甲:扈三娘?
乙:有!
甲:化蝶了嘛!
乙:哎呀!
以上材料是相声《满腹经纶》的节选,读之令人捧腹,却又令人深思,请在两处书名号内填写同一部名著的名字,并说说这部相声讽刺了一种怎样的阅读现象?