— Did you go crazy? You ______________yourself.

    Eight years ago, when Kyle Amber was five years old, he came face-to-face with a huge problem: His brother, Ian, ten, was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病). Their parents, Laurie and Henry, were spending much of their1with him in hospital. Kyle often felt alone and 2

    What could a kindergartner do? Not much, it seemed.3, Kyle was determined. He looked around and saw lots of kids being4for cancer and decided he could help them by helping the hospital, which was trying to5money for bone-marrow(骨髓)transplant.

    But how? Since Kyle's grandfather was in the printing business, he6bring decorative cards for Kyle, who7with the idea of selling them8. He made a large sum of momey-$80-for the hospital. His next9was a candy sale at this school, Palmetto Elementary, and it has turned into an annual10.

    And then people in Miami read about his efforts and were inspired to11to donate more money and toys, and things just snowballed.

    Within a year Kyle's idea turned into an official fund-raising organization called Kids That Care Cancer Fund. Today it is one of the12organizations in the country run by kids and13kids. It's hard to estimate just14the group has collected, says Laurie, but it is more than $100,000. As the Mayor of Miami wrote to Kyle, “ Your efforts have made a remarkable15in the lives of many suffering from this disease.”

    Never once has Kyle thought of16, because the smiles of the kids are too important. “ Basically, the entire feeling that you get is very17,” he explains. Helping other kids has taught him to be less18. And there's another thing he learns for sure: “ There is19going to be a time when you're going to have a very hard barrier,” he says. “20you overcome that, you can do anything.”

 —            He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn^'t ask for references.

子曰：“参乎！吾道一以贯之。”曾子曰：“唯。”子出。门人问曰：“何谓也？”曾子曰：“夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。”

（《论语・里仁》）

“吾道一以贯之”中的“道”，指的是什么？曾子如何解释孔子所说的“道”？结合《论语》中的相关内容，谈谈你对孔子的“道”是怎么理解的。

答题中可参考以下各句中的部分内容：

①颜渊问仁。子曰：“克己复礼为仁。”（《论语・颜渊》）

②子曰：“……夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。”（《论语・雍也》）

③子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终生行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎。己所不欲，勿施于人。”（《论语・卫灵公》）

④樊迟问仁。子曰：“居处恭，执事敬，与人忠。虽之夷狄，不可弃也。”（《论语・子路》）

Drug problems

    If you're worried about your own or someone else's drug taking or misuse, it's good to know the facts.

Why take drugs?

    Drug users don't start using drugs with the intention of becoming addicted. But many drugs contain addictive substances(物质) and even people who use them occasionally can become dependent and need to use them regularly.

    Reasons why people start using drugs can include: to escape problems they may be having in other parts of their life, peer pressure and fitting in with another group of people, being curious about the effects of drugs.

    If you start to use drugs on a regular basis, or if you become dependent on them, it can affect your family and friends as well as having a serious impact on your own physical and mental well-being.

    Drug overdoses can be fatal. You can die instantly from misusing substances and drugs that you can buy over the counters.

Signs of drug abuse and misuse

    There is not a common list of symptoms that you can use to tell if you or someone you know is misusing drugs. That's because drug use affects different people in different ways, depending on the type of drugs they're using.

    Although anxiety, tiredness and a change in sleeping habits can be signs of drug use, they can also be caused by changes in your body, stress or other problems.

_____________________

    Drugs are categorised into three classes based on their overall level of harm. Class A drugs are the most dangerous, however, all the drugs in all three classes are harmful and addictive.

    Remember that all drugs are illegal, even Class C drugs like cannabis(大麻烟). If you're caught selling them to other people, or carrying a small amount in your pocket, it's likely that the police will get involved.

    If you're found guilty of any of these offences, you may face a fine or time in custody(拘留), with Class A drugs carrying the most severe sentences.

Worried about a friend?

    If you think that one of your friends or relatives is misusing drugs, you may want to approach them and talk about it. It's not your responsibility to make them stop, but you can tell them about how their behaviour is affecting your relationship.

    If they ask for help with their problem, then it's important to listen and help them find the right information and treatment.

National Drugs Helpline

    If you're worried about drug abuse and addiction you can call the National Drugs Helpline on 0800 776 600 for confidential advice—lines are open seven days a week. Calls are free and they won't show up on your phone bill, but you may be charged if you use a mobile.

More useful links

Information about addictions from need to know

Information about drugs, the law and human rights

《南方周末》2021年新年献词中说：“‘我在’是一个沉重的字眼，因为它寄离于每一个负重的存在之中。……我在，就是破釜沉舟，是被荆新林，是一诺千金，是虽九死其犹未悔，是越千山万壑也要与你共一个更美的春天。我在，是国与民互相担当，是夫与妻一起承受，是父母与儿女共同坚持，是一个人给一个人壮胆，是一群人为一群人拼命。”

习.平在2021年新年贺词中提到：“在共克时艰的日子里，有逆行出征的远，有顽强不屈的坚守，有患难与共的担当，有英勇无畏的牺牲，有守望相助的感动。……平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民。每个人都了不起！”

以上材料引发了你怎样的思考？不平凡的2020年已经过去，2021年的序幕刚刚拉开，请结合你的感受和思考写一篇2021年新年献词。

要求：结合材料内容及含义完成写作任务；选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

党的十八大以来，围绕传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化这一话题，习.平同志发表了一系列重要论述，特别强调中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的“根”与“魂”，“优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本，如果丢掉了，就割断了精神命脉”。

音乐是人类最具普遍性和感染力的艺术形式之一，是人类精神生活的有机组成部分。中国传统音乐文化经过数千年发展，积淀了丰富的民族艺术智慧，形成了鲜明的民族个性，蕴含着丰富的历史内容和人文内涵，具有独特的艺术魅力和社会功能，具有特殊的美育价值。

中国传统音乐有助于审美修养的提升。中国传统音乐文化注重心与乐的相通相融，追求音响的虚淡空灵，讲究韵味的深邃悠长。通过传统音乐文化的学习，增强对音乐的理解和感悟，是学校美育的重要途径。如箫、筝、笛等民族独奏乐器因其清丽婉转的音色特点，适于表现悠闲淡泊的审美情致。京剧、昆曲、越剧等戏曲剧种，其唱腔唱词、伴奏乐器、服饰舞美等都有深厚的文化积淀。各少数民族的音乐活动也都渗透着民族精神和审美情趣，如蒙古族音乐的悠扬高亢、维吾尔族音乐的热情奔放、侗族大歌的委婉质朴。传统音乐文化学习的过程，是学生审美观念、审美趣味、审美判断力形成的过程，也是审美修养提升的重要途径。

中国传统音乐有助于理想人格的养成。早在春秋时期，孔子就提出“移风易俗，莫善于乐”。好的音乐不仅可以净化心灵、陶冶情操、涵养性情，对社会精神风尚也有着重要的潜移默化作用。在孔子的教育哲学中，道德与音乐是相辅相成的，通过音乐建立和维护社会统一、宜人的法定秩序，最终实现社会的“大治”。在中国传统音乐文化中，古琴以其清、和、淡、雅的音乐品格，居“琴、棋、书、画”四艺之首，与文人雅士的精神志向息息相通，因而修习古琴被视为文人雅士修身养性的必由之径，留下了如《高山流水》《广陵散》《阳关三叠》等大量优秀作品。传统音乐的学习，能让学生与优秀作品所展现出来的自然之美、艺术之美、人文之美产生共鸣，获得丰富的情感体验，激励精神，温润心灵，进而培养起对人类、自然以及一切美好事物的关爱之情，树立积极乐观的人生态度，最终达到理想人格的养成。

中国传统音乐有助于增强文化认同。文化认同是人们对某种文化在观念、心理和行为上的认可、接受和融入，它可以使人们在思维模式、行为模式等方面达成一致，形成一股强大的凝聚力和向心力。对每一个国家、每一个民族来说，传统文化都是最重要、最有生命力的文化认同内容。我国的传统音乐如同浩瀚的海洋，单就民间音乐而言，56个民族保存了丰富的歌种、乐种、曲种、剧种等，而每个种类又有多种多样的乐器以及乐队组合、唱法和奏法等表现形式。现已收集到的民间歌曲约为30万首，器乐曲约200种，这些丰富多样的民间音乐是我国传统音乐的重要组成部分。此外，还有大量文人音乐、宫廷音乐与宗庙祭祀乐等音乐资源。传统音乐文化的学习和传承，能增强学生的文化认同，进而增强文化自信。

（摘编自《传统音乐教育如何传承“乐感”文化》）

    Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;

1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?

    There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.

2) How do you handle change?

    Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.

3) Do you enjoy working with computers？

    I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.

4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？

    This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.

5) How do you like to get paid?

    Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.

    Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

女士们、先生们，欢迎大家莅临杜甫草堂游览！今天我作为大家的导游深感荣幸。在游览过程中，大家有任何疑问，我都会不吝赐教。杜甫草堂是我国唐代大诗人杜甫在成都的故居，建筑古朴典雅，园林清幽秀丽。因为杜甫在成都创作的诗歌给我们留下了宝贵的文学财富，所以杜甫草堂被誉为中国文学史上的一块圣地，吸引无数游客前来拜谒。现在，让我们一起走进杜甫草堂，瞧一瞧杜甫的风采吧！

    How do learning habits influence learning results?It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous saying "Good habits lead to good endings", shows the importance of habits.

    "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." also (show) a healthy habit everyday helps to build up our body. Thus,good learning habits can help us gain great learning results,high scores and abundant knowledge (include).At first,learning habits form our ways of thinking and (attitude) to the content of our learning. (obvious),a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see,developing a good habit is so important that In would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping learning diary every day. We can start the habit by (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

    What's (much),I find out that I still have some bad learning habits well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time,and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.

    I believe that through my efforts,I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

—___! I have somebody in my mind already.

    Primary schools could be told to remove some traditional subject-based lessons and replace them with “personal development” classes to encourage children to improve their social and practical skill. Parents, teachers and pupils, who took part in the investigation carried out for the biggest ever official review of the primary curriculum, argued that the number of subjects taught to very young people should be reduced.

    The review, being conducted by the government's school's director Sir Jim Rose, will consider how to redesign the primary school day to handle concerns that too many pupils leave primary school unable to read, write and do maths at the level expected of them. It will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many subjects there is little time for creative learning.

    The 60 focus groups brought together 1,500 parents, pupils and school staff and is expected to heavily influence the thinking of the Rose review, which the government is promising to back. Instead of a broad range of subjects, pupils should study in-depth literacy and maths lessons alongside a more creative curriculum that encourages pupils to develop personal, learning and thinking skills, they say. Such lessons might include “healthy lifestyles, sex and relationships education, drugs and alcohol education”.

    “Child and personal development as priorities have been shamefully neglected in recent years in the rush to hit targets in the basics.” John Bangs, head of education at the National Union of Teachers, said, “The worst thing would be to evaluate child development through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to meet children's unique needs.”

    However, the shadow schools minister, Nick Gibb, said, “If lessons on lifestyle are given the same status as traditional subjects, it is the most disadvantaged children who will be worst affected.” “Children are not able to personally develop and succeed in the future if they don't have a grasp of basic subjects such as maths and English early on in primary school. Removing high requirement from the primary curriculum would increase the inequality gap between less well-off pupils and the rest.” Nick added. A spokeswoman for the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) said, “This is a summary of stake holder's view, not the views of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Rose's review as evidence to consider.”

“块块荒田水和泥，深翻细作走东西。老牛亦解韶光贵，不待扬鞭自奋蹄。”臧克家这首著名的诗形象而又深刻地道明了老黄牛精神的内涵。平凡的岗位、普通的身份，默默耕耘，任劳任怨、奋斗至生命最后阶段，这就是“老黄牛”侧影。但也有人认为“老黄牛精神”在当今社会已经不合时宜，如老实吃亏、默默无闻、效率低、活得太累，甚至成了“庸碌”的代名词。

  以上材料引发了你怎样的思考？请联系现实生活，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇议论文。

  要求：论点明确，论据充实，论证合理；语言流畅，书写清晰。