上海市免费试卷完整版

1. 详细信息
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Fan Lihong, her parents and her daughter are standing along Madang Road in Shanghai, cups in hand. Many 【1】 in the line are doing the same. From afar, such a scene 【2】 seem reminiscent of water rationing. But these individuals are simply after a caffeine fix, with sustainability in mind.
“I have been using my own cups to buy coffee this year. Using my own cup is 【3】 convenient and cost effective-it also helps with environmental protection,” says Fan. Another customer 【4】 was waiting in a line outside Manner Coffee, Liu Shiyun, echoes the same sentiment. “A latte at Manner Coffee costs 15 yuan ($2.24). If I use my own cup to buy the coffee, I get 5 yuan discount and will save at least 100 yuan per month,” Liu says.
Manner Coffee, which operates over 100 stores across China, sells nearly 100,000 cups of coffee per day. Around half of their customers bring their own cups, according to Ning Yihan, marketing representative of Manner. We started to encourage consumers to bring their own non-disposable cups to Manner stores since the day we 【5】 (establish). We hope to contribute to environmental protection with our customers. It is very interesting and meaningful while you see all kinds of people bringing their own cups. There are Japanese-style izakaya store owners 【6】(bring) beer mugs and security or sanitation workers with their thermoses,” she adds.
Other countries around the world have also set their eyes on reducing the use of disposable paper cups and encourage people 【7】 (use) more environmentally friendly options. For example, Ireland’s environment minister announced in November 2019 that consumers who use disposable cups will by 2021 be subjected 【8】 a “latte tax”. It was also reported that the United Kingdom uses 2.5 billion disposable paper cups a year, almost 【9】 of which are recycled. For this reason, British legislators have called for a tax on paper cups 【10】 they believe that manufacturers of these products should pay more.clothing.
2. 详细信息
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.

A. maximum B. source C. bearing D. recycling AB. fundamental AC. excessive
AD. simplest BC. appeal BD. highlight CD. streamlining ABC. core

MUJI products came into being in the early 1980’s as a result of a new mood, calling for a return to simplicity in daily life. Our aim was—and still is—to provide our customers all over the world with the 【1】 things they need to live a busy, modern, urban lifestyle. These things must be made from good, sound materials, with no unnecessary frills or fancies and must sell at a reasonable price. Our clothes must feel good on, our stationery must be practical and our household goods must be easy to use. This may seem elementary but it has always been a primary goal to ensure that MUJI customers should never pay for what they can’t use—i.e. added extras and fancy packaging. So, at MUJI you’ll find no 【2】 prices, just simple, sound products you can afford, so simple in fact, they don’t even carry a brand name. This is in direct contrast to the usual marketing ploy of producing heavily branded, expensively designed, over packaged goods.
At MUJI we pride ourselves on being different. Moreover, our products are made from materials which we 【3】 on a global scale, not because we think an exotic source sounds more exciting than one on our doorstep but because we are committed to using the best available material, wherever it comes from. Using these superior materials, we design our products so that their simplicity brings out their inherent 【4】, both of the material they’re made from and the products themselves. Finally, we present our products in the 【5】 of packaging—if any at all—which neither masks nor makes them look any more than they are. As a result, the quality and credence of each product are self-evident. As life gets more complex, the need for simple lifestyle solutions becomes all the more necessary. To find these, look no further than MUJI.
The Company’s basic principle is to develop new simple products at reasonable prices by making the best use of materials while considering environmental issues.
Through the careful selection of materials, 【6】 manufacturing processes and simplifying our packaging, we have continually introduced high quality MUJI brand products onto the market, at lower than usual prices. Presently there are more than 5,000 MUJI products sold in Japan. MUJI's natural and simple design complements today’s lifestyles perfectly.
For MUJI the materials we use to make our products are of the utmost importance; consequently, considerable attention is given to their selection. We search worldwide for the most suitable raw materials. We use many industrial materials as well as 【7】 unused materials where possible. The 【8】 selection criteria is always quality. These activities underpin our ability to create low-priced, high-quality products.
When packaging products, MUJI seeks not to adorn them but rather to 【9】 their natural colors and shapes. For this reason, we use bulk packaging and place products in plain, uniform containers. Faithful to our philosophy of simplicity, this approach is also in keeping with our policy of conserving resources and reducing waste. Thus, all MUJI products appear on store shelves in simple packaging 【10】 only product-related information and a price tag.

3. 完形填空 详细信息
Like it or hate it, when Kim Kardashian wears something, people take notice. With the reality TV star wearing secondhand Azzedine Alaia to Paris fashion week, secondhand Jean Paul Gaultier to a party and a secondhand 1990s Thierry Mugler gown to an award ceremony, it _________ change is happening. Who would have thought that Kardashian --- a woman worth $350m (£270m) --- would be making a case for sustainable fashion?
As consumers become increasingly aware of the _________ impact of fashion, they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop. Could _________ secondhand be the answer?
Vintage(复古风格),it seems, is increasingly _________. High-end boutique Browns has also just launched the label One Vintage, which uses antique textiles to create new clothes. Octavia Bradford, the womenswear buyer for Browns, says: “_________ is the loudest conversation in fashion right now.”
A study shows that, last year, 64% of women were willing to buy pre-owned pieces compared with 45% in 2016 --- and _________, by 2022 19% of the clothes in women's wardrobes will be secondhand. Fashion circularity, a new term referring to the recycled life of clothes, is _________ to reach $51bn in five years, up from the current $24 bn, according to ThredUp's annual resale report.
Stella McClure, the founder of the online shop The Stellar Boutique, has noticed a _________. When she opened the shop 20 years ago “there was still _________ attached. But now (thankfully) The Stellar boutique is not just acceptable --- it's cool and has completely ____________ the fashion trends.” she says.
Apart from people’s increased ____________ of sustainability, vintage fashion fits neatly into the wider mood of the Instagram age, where authenticity and originality ---not being seen in the same outfit as anyone else--- are ____________. What better ways to stand out than to wear clothes few others are likely to own?
Not ____________ to sit back and watch others profit from their vintage items, some luxury labels are relaunching decades-old designs from their own archives. Last year, ____________, Dior brought back its saddle bag because of the attention it was getting in the vintage fashion market. However, for some, buying vintage will never feel quite right. “It's really not my bag,” says Bates. “There are obvious ____________--- sizing isn't uniform, and you have to be careful to look for holes and rips.”
【1】A.suggests B.maintains C.calculates D.advocates
【2】A.cultural B.historical C.environmental D.emotional
【3】A.distributing B.buying C.controlling D.decreasing
【4】A.in fashion B.in effect C.out of date D.in power
【5】A.Originality B.Technology C.Profit D.Sustainability
【6】A.legally B.appropriately C.likely D.undoubtedly
【7】A.required B.projected C.guaranteed D.warned
【8】A.symptom B.field C.tradition D.shift
【9】A.satisfaction B.excitement C.shame D.fascination
【10】A.broken B.defined C.captured D.challenged
【11】A.potential B.awareness C.lack D.power
【12】A.reversed B.questioned C.ensured D.valued
【13】A.considerate B.content C.stressful D.adventurous
【14】A.for instance B.as a result C.by contrast D.in addition
【15】A.expectations B.policies C.traps D.reminders
4. 完形填空 详细信息
The designer, Charles Frederick Worth (1825-95), was the first to sew labels into the clothes that he created. Because of this and his international fame, Worth is generally considered to be the father of _________ , which started in the late 19th century. Before then, making clothes was mainly done by _________ dressmakers whose clothes were influenced by what people were wearing at the French royal court. Worth, originally from England, moved to France in 1846, where he enjoyed considerable success with the nobility. Since then, there have been even greater successes for other designers, such as Chanel and Armani and those _________ the younger, trendier market, for example, Tommy Hilfiger. Currently the fashion industry relies more on mass-market sales than on _________ designs. Some well-known designers have even teamed up with international high street shops who want to add a luxury product to their range. _________ , the London branch of H&M, a clothing company from Stockholm, has started selling cut-price clothes by high-fashion designers. Recently, hundreds of people _________ outside for up to 12 hours to buy clothes designed by Lanvin! Some camped there overnight, even though at the time England was experiencing an extremely cold winter. Is this _________ to labelled goods really worth all the trouble?
An article in The Economist suggests labelled clothes really do _________ the wearers. It quotes research from Tilburg University, in the Netherland, which explains that such clothes bring status and even job recommendations, but only when the label is _________ ! The university’s first research experiment involved photos of a man wearing a polo shirt. The photos were digitally __________ so that one shirt had no logo, another had a luxury-designer logo and the third had a non-luxury logo. On a five-point scale for status, the luxury designer logo rated 3.5, no logo rated 2.91 and the non-luxury logo came last, rated 2.84. It seems it may be better to have no logo at all than to have the __________ logo! In another experiment, people watched one of two videos of a job interview of the same man. In one, his shirt had a luxury logo on it, in the other it didn’t. The man with the logo was rated more __________ the job and even received a recommendation for a 9% higher salary!
The research concluded that like a peacock’s tail, designer labels are seen as __________ of superior status: ‘the peacock with the best tail gets all the girls’. But while a peacock can’t make his tail look more attractive, it seems humans can __________ their status by using design labels. And by doing so, the way we __________ each other’s status may be seriously wrong!
【1】A.luxury industry B.modern art C.fashion design D.market economy
【2】A.influential B.famous C.creative D.unknown
【3】A.appealing to B.persisting in C.complaining of D.experimenting on
【4】A.exclusive B.latest C.complicated D.delicate
【5】A.In addition B.For example C.On the whole D.After all
【6】A.applied B.queued C.looked D.walked
【7】A.solution B.opposition C.devotion D.restriction
【8】A.benefit B.impact C.confuse D.please
【9】A.understandable B.fashionable C.reliable D.visible
【10】A.stored B.improved C.developed D.altered
【11】A.special B.luxurious C.wrong D.untold
【12】A.suitable for B.keen on C.satisfied with D.independent of
【13】A.classes B.signs C.advantages D.principles
【14】A.change B.fake C.regain D.show
【15】A.elevate B.neglect C.assess D.imitate
5. 详细信息
While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.
It's a fact not lost on American educators, who amid rising math failure rates are debating how math can better meet the real-life needs of students. Should we change the way math is taught in schools, or eliminate some courses entirely?
Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like statistics.
"We hear on all sides that we're not teaching enough mathematics, and the Chinese are way ahead of us," Hacker says. "I'm suggesting we're teaching too much mathematics to too many people. Not everybody has to know calculus. If you're going to become an aeronautical engineer, fine. But most of us aren't."
Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College: Numeracy 101. There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports. Such courses, Hacker argues, are a remedy for the numerical illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level math like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of, say, a carpet by area.
Hacker's argument has met with opposition from other math educators who say what's needed is to help students develop a better relationship with math earlier, rather than teaching them less math altogether.
Maria Droujkova is a founder of Natural Math, and has taught basic calculus concepts to 5-year-olds. For Droujkova, high-level math is important, and what it could use in American classrooms is an injection of childlike wonder.
"Make mathematics more available," Droujkova says. "Redesign it so it's more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad experiences."
Pamela Harris, a lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, has a similar perspective. Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of "fake math"—an emphasis on rote memorization of formulas and steps, rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the world.
Andrew Hacker, for the record, remains skeptical.
"I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker says. "All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to calculus."
【1】What is the general complaint about America's math education according to Hacker?
A.America is not doing as well as China. B.Math professors are not doing a good job.
C.It doesn't help students develop their literacy. D.There has hardly been any innovation for years.
【2】What does Andrew Hacker's Numeracy 101 aim to do?
A.Allow students to learn high-level math step by step.
B.Enable students to make practical use of basic math.
C.Lay a solid foundation for advanced math studies.
D.Help students to develop their analytical abilities.
【3】What does Maria Droujkova suggest math teachers do in class?
A.Make complex concepts easy to understand. B.Start teaching children math at an early age.
C.Help children work wonders with calculus. D.Try to arouse students' curiosity in math.
【4】What does Pamela Harris think should be the goal of math education?
A.To enable learners to understand the world better. B.To help learners to tell fake math from real math.
C.To broaden Americans' perspectives on math. D.To exert influence on world development.
6. 详细信息
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blanks with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Emergence of Pop-up Museums
None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016. 【1】.
However, as more of these pop-up museums started showing up over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the latest member to join this list is the Museum of Pizza, set to open in New York this October for two weeks.
It seems that museums are no longer just places to “see” art. 【2】. At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, which is currently located in the US city of Miami, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming Museum of Pizza, people will be able to lie on a “pizza beach”, where they can experience a “wave of cheese”.
“Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but they are taking pictures of themselves within these spaces,” Jia Jia Fei, a director at the Jewish Museum of New York, said in a TED Talk. “In the pre-digital photography era, the message was: This is what I’m seeing. Today, the message is: 【3】.”
This immersive (沉浸式的) experience that pop-up museums provide also allows visitors to get away from their real life—even just for a short period of time—and enter a fantasy world.
For example, Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama took her exhibition “Infinity Mirrors” to Washington, US in 2016. It attracted a large number of visitors who were willing to stand in line for hours just to visit each of the six mirrored rooms for just 30 seconds. 【4】.
“I felt an unexpected calm,” wrote Baltimore City Paper reporter Maura Callahan after spending 30 seconds in one of the rooms. “Something about the vastness of the illusion rubbing up against the actuality of being confined to a box was comforting.”
A.I came, I saw, and I selfied
B.Pop-up museums remain open—at least for now
C.However, the long wait seemed to have been worth it
D.After all, as a “pop-up museum”, it only stayed open there for a month
E.It’s this experience of feeling close to art that allows pop-up museums to keep “popping up”
F.People want to have more interactive experiences instead of being kept a polite distance from exhibits
7. 单项选择 详细信息
We followed the ________ and arrived at Banyan Tree Phuket after a 2-hour ride.
A.signals B.signs C.symbols D.symptoms
8. 单项选择 详细信息
It is impossible for a tamed young panda to ________ the desert.
A.survive B.survive in C.revive D.revive in
9. 单项选择 详细信息
J.K.Rowling was excluded from the list of the world’s billionaires for ________ a huge part of her fortune ________.
A.setting ... back B.setting ... aside C.giving ... off D.giving ... away
10. 单项选择 详细信息
If the boxes are moved about on an open harbor, the dampness or rain may get into them. This would make the blouses ________.
A.exhausted B.emitted C.spotted D.hovered
11. 单项选择 详细信息
Virginia experienced a massive power outage in the violent storm — cables ________ like thin branches and trucks tumbled right over like they were made of cardboard.
A.crashed B.smashed C.snapped D.slapped
12. 单项选择 详细信息
The ancient building was ________ to bits in the civil war.
A.crashed B.smashed C.damaged D.destroyed
13. 单项选择 详细信息
Nothing defines humans so much as our ability to communicate _______ thoughts -- whether about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink.
A.feasible B.abstract C.concrete D.consolidated
14. 单项选择 详细信息
The "Belt and Road" initiatives China has proposed to ________ the ancient trade routes that span Asia, Africa and Europe have invigorated China's neighborhood diplomacy.
A.reveal B.relieve C.revive D.reverse
15. 单项选择 详细信息
The military ________ in Okinawa was severely damaged in the tsunami.
A.base B.basis C.basement D.baseness
16. 单项选择 详细信息
Peter was caught stealing at the grocery store on the ________.
A.scene B.scenery C.spot D.run
17. 单项选择 详细信息
The ________ of the garden was based on the ancient Chinese philosophy Feng Shui.
A.formation B.composition C.shape D.map
18. 单项选择 详细信息
- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?
- They are very ________ about its quality.
A.concerned ... peculiar B.concerned ... particular
C.concerning ... peculiar D.concerning ... particular
19. 单项选择 详细信息
Some industrial materials have turned out, unexpectedly, to be serious health ________, to which you need to try and reduce your ________.
A.hazards ... concern B.hazards ... exposure
C.pollution ... concern D.pollution ... exposure
20. 单项选择 详细信息
________ the possible failure, I lowered the difficulty of the vocabulary choices.
A.Concerned about B.Concerned with
C.Concerning about D.Concerning with
21. 翻译 详细信息
这个学院是以一位已故大学校长的名字来命名的,是吗?(name)(汉译英)
22. 翻译 详细信息
妈妈总是在人员密集的地方佩戴口罩。难怪她很少得感冒。(wonder)(汉译英)
23. 翻译 详细信息
就环保而言,应该鼓励人们进行垃圾分类并选择极简主义的生活方式。(As far as)(汉译英)
24. 翻译 详细信息
为什么小王虽然日理万机、收入颇丰,却整天郁郁寡欢、入不敷出呢?(How)(汉译英)