高一下册期末考试英语题带参考答案(2019-2020年湖南省长沙市雨花区)

1. 详细信息
Do you help others in Canada or out of the country? Here are some non-profit(非盈利的) organizations in Calgary, Canada, through which you can do something for others.
Calgary Reads
Calgary Reads helps struggling readers in Grade One and Two twice a week. Trained adult volunteers carry out one-to-one reading teaching in the children’s school during school hours. Volunteers are trained to use a proven effective lesson framework(框架). Time is spent coaching readers while providing a strong role model in each child’s life.
Address: 105, 12th Ave SE
Telephone: 1 403 777-8254
Ukrainian Mission Canada
This organization helps children in need in Ukraine, a country in Eastern Europe. You can donate(捐赠) money or things to help one of the children in need.
Address: 3806 44 Ave NE
Telephone: 1 403 451-6991
Calgary Doula Association
This organization is formed to provide information about services related to birth and child care for the general public and worried professionals. Monthly meetings provide a networking opportunity and exchange of information for individuals interested in birth and child care, couples who are to be parents, and health care providers.
Address: 124 Cresthaven Place SW
Telephone: 1 403 750-2033
Rainbow Society of Alberta
Rainbow Society of Alberta helps to fulfill wishes of Alberta children with long-term or life-threatening illnesses. Founded in Winnipeg in 1983, Rainbow Society was the first children’s organization of its kind in Canada. Its Alberta chapter(分部) was created in 1986 by a handful of caring volunteers who saw a need to bring such a strong support system to children in Alberta.
Address: PO Box 1153, Station M
Telephone: 1 403 252-3891
【1】What does Calgary Reads mainly aim to do?
A.To help all children do better at school.
B.To provide role models for young children.
C.To help little struggling readers read better.
D.To encourage children in Canada to read more.
【2】To learn more about helping children in need in Ukraine, which number should you call?
A.1 403 451-6991
B.1 403 777-8254
C.1 403 750-2033
D.1 403 252-3891
【3】What do you know about Rainbow Society of Alberta?
A.It helps children with long-term illnesses worldwide.
B.It was founded in Winnipeg in 1983.
C.It is the first children’s organization in Canada.
D.It was organized by some volunteers in 1986.
2. 详细信息
Success doesn’t begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals.
And your walk down the way always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps? Are they really anything more than our next step down life’s way?
Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself “I don’t want to make a fool of myself” or “I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity.
As a culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They fail and succeed. Then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world.
So, learn to take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. Know that you can depend on God to show you the way. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life.
【1】In the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that   .
A.we can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first
B.adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks
C.we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewards
D.baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success
【2】The underlined word “sprint” in the last paragraph probably means“   ”.
A.slow rush B.sudden stop C.hard climb D.fast run
【3】What’s the writer’s tone in the text?
A.Light-hearted. B.Regretful. C.Encouraging. D.Concerned.
3. 详细信息
Scientists have been working to grow meat “in vitro,” or in a laboratory, for many years. In the laboratory, they mix cells from a horse and a pig. They feed the cells to help them increase in number and grow into a small piece of meat.
Right now, the meat that scientists have made is very small and looks gray because in vitro meat does not need blood to grow. But this is not its only problem. It takes a long time for the meat to grow and scientists do not know how to make a large amount. It also costs a lot of money to make in vitro meat. Making enough for one meal would cost $250,000.
Although producing in vitro meat has many problems, scientists continue to work because in vitro meat would have many advantages. Since we have 7,000,000,000 people on the planet to feed in, vitro meat can help lower the need for the earth’s resources(资源).
Besides, “Moving the production of meat from farms to laboratories would help cut down the huge amount of harmful gases produced by farm animals,” says reporter Nick Collins.
In vitro meat could solve many of the problems of animal meat. But can humans eat this in vitro meat? Scientists do not know if it even tastes like real meat. Because of food research laws, they are not yet able to taste their meat. But they hope someday people can buy it in their local market. They say it is real meat and it is just made in a different way.
A lot of people are still worried about in vitro meat. However, it will be years before the meat is ready to sell. Kate Shipard, a writer for Mother Jones magazine, says, “It will require hard testing before it can be fed to humans. It is still such a new idea that we do not know yet what health problems it may have. Right now, there are no rules for in vitro meat.”
【1】What are the scientists trying to find out in their experiment?
A.How to get a new kind of animal. B.How to make a new kind of meat.
C.How to make animal meat taste better. D.How to greatly increase animals’ numbers.
【2】What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The ways to improve the experiment.
B.The bad influence the experiment brings.
C.The problems scientists face in the experiment.
D.The difficulty in collecting money for the experiment.
【3】What does Nick think of in vitro meat?
A.It stops people’s cruelty to animals. B.It is environmentally friendly.
C.It is against the rules. D.It worries him a lot.
【4】According to scientists, in vitro meat ____.
A.is safe to eat. B.tastes like real meat.
C.may be successful in the future. D.will soon be available on the market.
4. 详细信息
What do you think of work? Do you think it is important or unimportant? Most people think it important. 【1】
First, people have to work to support themselves or their families. 【2】
Then, work can bring us happiness after we do something for other people or a society. Some people say,“ 【3】 A scientist sells his brain; an artist sells his genius(才华); a teacher sells his knowledge; a worker sells his labor;” and so on.
Thirdly, as a saying goes, “Nobody is born to be a lonely island.” Everyone wants to be accepted by others, and to be a member of a group, a community or a society.【4】 Most work takes place with and through other people. In this co-operation, we can enjoy greater joy and achievements. We are proud of ourselves on being a member of a successful and meaningful organization. 【5】
A.Work is the only way to support your life.
B.We feel needed, respected, so we have a sense of belonging.
C.Nearly half of your lifetime is spent on your work, so it is quite necessary.
D.Everyone earns his life by selling himself.
E.Work is an important thing in life.
F.Here are the reasons.
G.In modern society, teamwork is necessary.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, _______ in a hotel for a short period of time while________ a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to _______ that his suitcase was _______. He was extremely ____ as the suitcase had all his important ________, including his passport.
He reported the _______ to the police and then sat there,lost and ______ in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork ______ again from a distant country while trying to _______ in a new one.
Late in the evening, the _______ rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to ______ my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband ______ to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of ______ papers. Then, her parents had carefully sorted them out, ______ they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. ______ they had seen a half-written ____ in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only ______ the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and _______ in people. Now, we ______ remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
【1】A. stayed B. waited C. worked D. slept
【2】A. picking up B. taking up C. looking for D. paying for
【3】A. discover B. know C. catch D. see
【4】A. disappeared B. losing C. missed D. gone
【5】A. angry B. worried C. lucky D. frightened
【6】A. works B. instructions C. papers D. clothes
【7】A. crime B. case C. activity D. problem
【8】A. alone B. lonely C. stressful D. equal
【9】A. sent B. done C. organised D. made
【10】A. settle down B. put down C. cut down D. calm down
【11】A. door bell B. alarm C. phone D. sound
【12】A. ask B. tell C. pronounce D. judge
【13】A. rushed B. walked C. flew D. drove
【14】A. old B. previous C. important D. unfamiliar
【15】A. because B. although C. as if D. when
【16】A. In all B. At last C. At first D. In conclusion
【17】A. letter B. book C. e-mail D. report
【18】A. brought B. gave C. restored D. carried
【19】A. friendship B. competition C. sympathy D. trust
【20】A. also B. ever C. never D. still
6. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day 【1】 ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. 【2】 (face) with the trouble, she tried her best to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor 【3】 (tire) ant was still bravely making all 【4】 (effort) when a dove saw her. Moved by her determination and perseverance, the bird threw her a blade(片)of grass, 【5】 supported her like a raft(木筏), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying 【6】 (she) in the grass, she【7】 (hear) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted 【8】 a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see 【9】 had bitten him, and the dove 【10】 (immediate) flew away. It was an animal much weaker that had saved her life.
7. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can be passed from animals to humans.
The viruses can make people sick, usually with a upper respiratory tract (呼吸道) illness, similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms (症状) include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days. For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, there’s a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness.
There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly. Middle East respiratory syndrome, also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died. Severe acute respiratory syndrome, also known as SARS, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. Depending on the patient’s age, the death rate with SARS ranged from 0-50% of the cases. The novel coronavirus is currently thought to be more mild than SARS and MERS and takes longer to develop symptoms.
There is no vaccine (疫苗) to protect against this family of viruses, at least not yet. You may be able to reduce your risk of infection by avoiding people who are sick. Try to avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water and for at least 20 seconds. Awareness is key. If you are sick and have reason to believe it may be the novel coronavirus, you should let a health care provider know and seek treatment early.