题目

日本成功实现了从落后的奴隶社会向法制完备的封建社会的全面转型，一举将日本历史向前推进了至少两千年。推动这次转型的是 A．幕藩体制的建立    B．出兵侵略朝鲜        C．与中国开战           D．大化改新 答案：D 【详解】 根据所学知识可知，大化二年，即在646年，孝德天皇颁布了《改新之诏》，正式开始改革，其主要内容是废除大贵族垄断政权的体制，向中国唐朝政治和经济体制学习，成立古代中央集权国家，大化改新后，大和正式改名日本国，推动日本从落后的奴隶社会向法制完备的封建社会转型，D项正 NEWS BRIEF● "New labels to show caloriesThe US government ruled that all food establishments(场所) should put the calorie information of their foods on their menus. Within a year chain restaurants, like fast food KFC, will have to say clearly on their menus how many calories their fried chicken wings, fries, and other items contain. Amusement parks, movie theaters and supermarkets will also have to follow the rules. The move is designed to fight against the problem of obesity(肥胖) in the US.● Antibiotics leading to world problemThe entire world is facing this problem; antibiotic resistance. And the resistance will lead to the deaths of 10 million people across the world by 2025, predicted a new report released by the UK government. Antibiotics are used to destroy or slow the growth of harmful bacteria in our bodies. But overuse and misuse of them can encourage bacteria to develop new ways of overcoming antibiotics, which makes it increasingly difficult for humans to fight diseases.●___________________________________Australia is the world's most expensive destination for international students, according to a study done by Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC). They have to spend an average of $ 42,000 ( about 258 ,000 yuan) a year to study at Australian universities. Singapore is not far behind, with an average yearly cost of $ 39,229, followed by the US at $ 36,564 and the UK at 35,045. However, Australia's education quality only ranks joint fourth with Canada, well below the US, the UK, and Germany. In addition, international students studying in Germany only have to pay about one-sixth the cost of studying in Australia.● New Games sports may be addedThe International Olympic Committee has canceled the 28-sportcap for future summer Olympics But each summer Games will still only be allowed 10, 500 athletes and 310 events. Countries that could host the games will discuss plans with the committee during a new invitation stage before bidding. They are also allowed to hold events outside their own countries and get financial support from the committee. No changes will be introduced for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.1.The news brief covers ______________.A. medicine, disaster, finance, eventsB. health, medicine, education, sportsC. service, health, education, eventsD. business, medicine, eco nomy, sports2.The underlined word "antibiotics" in Line 7 refers to ___________.A. serious diseasesB. varieties of resistanceD. harmful bacteriaC. medical drugs3.Which of the following fits in the blank best in the news brief?A. Australian study most expensiveB. The cost of studying overseasC. International students in AustraliaD. Australia's education quality4.Which of the following statements is best supported by the news brief?A. Some events may be held outside the host country in future summer OlympicsB. It is Australia's best education quality that will cause students to make a wise choice.C. It is necessary for the UK government to try hard to encourage using lots of antibiotics.D. Popcorn sold in cinemas in the world will soon have calorie information labels.