题目

10．20世纪二三十年代，国民政府制定和通过了一系列计划和议案，如“基本工业建设计划”（1928年）、“实业建设程序案”（1931年）、“实业四年建设计划”（1933年）、“中国经济建设方案”（1937年）等。这些计划和议案的制定                        (   ) A．加强了对经济的管理和干预           B．有效借鉴了美国罗斯福新政 C．主要缘于与中共对峙的需要           D．使中国的经济结构趋向完善If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _______.A. attract the readers’ interest in the subjectB. provide some key facts about ConfuciusC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _______.A. take an active part in Chinese competitionsB. try to get high scores in Chinese examsC. fight for a chance to learn ChineseD. have a great passion in studying Chinese3.What is the best title for this passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in America.B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language.C. Old Thinker with a Big Future.D. Chinese Culture for Westerners.4.The passage is likely to appear in ______.A.a biography B. a history paperC. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook