题目

It was a physical class.But it was nothing like previous ones — the class was “attended” by over 60 million students across China, and the teacher was not even on the planet: she was 340 kilometers above the earth. “Hello, everyone.I’m Wang Yaping.I’ll host your lecture today.” Smiling to the camera, Wang, China’s second female astronaut, started her video class on June 20 on board the Tiangong-1 space station. To show how Newton’s Laws work in space, Wang and her fellow astronauts used simple items like balls and spinning tops.The highlight of the lect阅读下列材料: 材料一  “继葡萄牙人之后是荷兰人和英国人,他们也是由海路到达中国;而在北面出现了俄罗斯人,他们是从陆路到达阿穆尔河流域的。中国人坚决避免同所有这些入侵者亲近。他们将贸易关系限制在少数几个港口,拒绝在完全平等的基础上建立外交关系。事实上,中国人对外部世界毫无兴趣。这表现在他们对欧洲和欧洲人一无所知方面。他们几乎不知道欧洲的位置,而且也很少问津。关于欧洲的各个民族,他们完全混淆不清,只是笼统地称他们为‘长鼻子蛮族’。”                                                                   ──摘自《全球通史》 材料二  “天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不借外夷货物,以通有无。”  ──乾隆语,摘自《口岸开放与社会变迁》 (1)你认为材料一介绍的情况与史实吻合吗? (2)结合材料一、材料二,归纳出鸦片战争以前中国对外关系的基本情况。
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