题目

I went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. To my amazement, I discovered that not only had I been paid, a company I’d never worked for had also paid me! I knew I’d have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. It is easier said than done.... The bank couldn’t help as it wasn’t a bank problem. The human-resource department as the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I 阅读下面诗歌，回答问题。 过零丁洋　　（文天祥） 辛苦遭逢起一径，干戈寥落四周星。 山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。 惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。 人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。 1．这首诗里有许多地方可以看出作者对孤苦身世的感叹，与“零丁”意思一致的词还有哪些？请列举三个。 答：________________ 2．从全诗的构思上看，前面六句从纵横两方面构思，从________到________，又从________到________；从实到虚，又从虚到实，反复渲染了________的情调，后面两句，情绪由________转为________，由________转为________。前六句是________，后两句是________。前六句________，后两句________。 3．诗的颔联运用了什么修辞方法？请理解这两句诗的含义。 答：________________