题目

On a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle(甲壳虫) from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car. Though Mother’s Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mom has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift (节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mom saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags.阅读下面两篇诗文，完成下面小题过零丁洋文天祥辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。鱼我所欲也（节选）《孟子》鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。【1】《过零丁洋》主要运用抒情的表达方式，抒发了______________的豪情；而《鱼我所欲也》运用议论的表达方式是，令人信服地阐述了________________的观点。【2】所列诗与文都表达了对生与死的看法，文天祥用的句子是“______________________”，孟子用的句子是“______________________”。两者的看法高度一致。【3】用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。【4】下列对这两篇诗文理解错误的一项是 A.一诗一文运用的方法虽然不同，但是价值取向相同。B.一诗一文都表现了中华民族的凛然正气与人格魅力。C.一诗一文作者的人生处境相近，表达的旨意也相同。D.文天祥的人生选择可作为支撑《鱼我所欲也》观点的范例。