题目

完形填空When Laura Wood'ssenior year began, she was expecting to talk to the usual handful of members inthe Environmental Club of Scarborough.1, she found herselfstanding in front of 60 of her peers. The year beforeWood took over as 2, the new club was still trying toestablish itself. As the first meeting 3, she worked hard to advertise that the club still existed and waslooking for 4 members. Her campaign worked. Sixty 5 showed up to hear what Woodwould say about helping to improve the local environment. It was 6, said Wood. I really wasn't 7 60 kids, you know, becauselast year there were22、中西两种文明交流、碰撞，有力地促进了近代中国科学技术和思想文化的发展。请你结合所学的历史知识，回答下列问题：     ①在中国近代，我国取得了许多重大科技成果。你知道我国自行设计和施工的第一条铁路干线是什么吗?     ②外国的侵略让中国人觉醒。鸦片战争后，最先提出“师夷长技以制夷”是谁?其著作是什么?这一思想主张对中国的哪一运动产生重要影响?     ③甲午中日战争后，谁向中国系统地介绍了西方“物竞天择，适者生存”的进化论思想?其译著是什么?他的思想主张对中国的哪一运动产生重要影响?     ④鸦片战争后，在我国出现了中文报纸，其中最著名的是1872年在上海创办的什么刊物?后来，中国同盟会为了宣传革命思想，创办的机关刊物是什么? ⑤1915年起，在中国兴起了一场新的空前的思想大解放运动，高举民主与科学两面大旗。请问这场运动被称为什么?这场运动对什么思想在中国的传播创造了条件?