题目

芜湖长江大桥是中国跨度最大的公路和铁路两用桥梁，大桥采用低塔斜拉桥桥型（如甲图），图乙是从图甲引申出的平面图，假设你站在桥上测得拉索AB与水平桥面的夹角是30°，拉索CD与水平桥面的夹角是60°，两拉索顶端的距离BC为2米，两拉索底端距离AD为20米，请求出立柱BH的长．（结果精确到0.1米， ≈1.732）15．Robert A．Heinlein was considered one of American's"Big Three"western science fiction  authors，along with Issac Asimov and Arthur C．Clarke．He was born in a family of seven   children in 1907，attended public school in Kansas City，and graduated from Central High   School in 1924．In 1929 he graduated from fhe U．S．Naval Academy at Annapolis，and served   as all officer in the Navy．This experience had a strong influence on his character and writing．At the age of thirty-two，he turned his hand to writing science fiction．    Heinlein's first published stories appeared in the action-adventure magazine Astounding   Science Fiction in 1939．Under his influence writers started to examine how technology might   affect the everyday lives of ordinary people，and society in general．    Heinleiu's early works emphasized adventure，and were aimed at young readers．In 1959   he received the Boy's Clubs of American Book Award．In these novels Heintein avoided open   didacticism（说教），although his main characters learned lessons in courage and tolerance．Beginning in the late 1950s，Heinlein started to write specially for adults，and to deal with such topics as cloning，religion，and free love．    Heinlein produced fifty novels and collections of short stories during his career．One of his best-known works is the novel Stranger in a Strange Land，published inl961．A few years later it was adopted by the"Peace and Love"generation，and became the most successful       science-fiction novel ever published．Glory Road（1963），written in the tradition of Edgar Rice   Burroughs's Mars stories，is another of his most popular works．      Within the framework of his science fiction stories，Heinlein repeatedly addressed such   social themes as the importance of self-confidence and the duties each person owes to the   society．In his fiction，Heinlein coined words that have become part of the English language，including"grok"and"waldo"．He also described a modern version of a"waterbed"in his novel The Door Into Summer and several of his works have been adapted for film and television．41．What do we learn about Heinlein from the first paragraph？AA．His navy life affected his writing．B．His early works had little influence．C．He was born into a wealthy family．D．He wrote science fiction from childhood．42．Which of the following is true about Heinlein's works？DA．They were Never aimed at adults．B．They forced readers to accept moral ideas．C．They were greatly influenced by other writers．D．Early works were popular among young readers．43．Which of the following was adopted by the"Peace and Love"generation？CA．Astounding Science Fiction    B．Glory Road．C．Stranger in a Strange Land     D．The Door Into Summer44．The underlined word"coined"in the last paragraph mostly meansAA．created    B．1eft    C．wrote   D．kept45．From the last paragraph we know HeinleinBA．misunderstood some English wordsB．stressed the topics related to moral trainingC．focused on getting rewards from societyD．produced many films and television programmes．