浙江省2019届高三英语高考模拟卷(四)

浙江省2019届高三英语高考模拟卷(四)
教材版本:英语
试卷分类:英语高考
试卷大小:1.0 MB
文件类型:.doc 或 .pdf 或 .zip
发布时间:2024-05-01
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以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    The associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect; however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience.

    One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. He told me that David was a little shy, did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews. He requested that I give David an interview just for practice. He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.

    When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability. David was very quiet (he was evaluated as a slow learner in school).Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door.

    One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave. It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was short-handed. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, David came in the front door and just stood there. I looked at him and shouted,“Well, all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!”

    David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk; however, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries. The customers would praise David, saying,“He doesn't talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”

  1. (1) The author gave David an interview to      .
    A . find a person who is reliable B . give him some practice C . find a part-time worker in need D . show sympathy for him
  2. (2) The author finally hired David because      .
    A . he needed someone who was willing to work then B . there were no other workers in the shop then C . David kept showing up D . he realized David was dependable
  3. (3) We can infer from the last paragraph that      .
    A . some customers just play jokes on David   B . David has had his character changed through work C . the author feels lucky to hire David D . the author prefers David to be more outgoing
2. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.

    Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more.US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown fat. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown fat burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown fat is extremely difficult, normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.

    However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown fat. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and they lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato” fellows.

    Study's author, Dr Mattew During whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said,“I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.” Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added,“It's not just a sedentary (久坐的)lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities.” Co-author Dr Lei Cao said,“Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.”

  1. (1) Which of the following statements does the text support?
    A . Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing. B . The mice lacking social life lose more weight. C . The research findings haven't been published so far. D . Dr Mattew During wasn't convinced of the result.
  2. (2) We can conclude from the text that       .
    A . the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment B . a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social life C . surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communication D . cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
  3. (3) What's the main idea of the text?
    A . Brown fat is beneficial to people's health. B . Socializing is unnecessarily important in people's daily life. C . White fat can be changed into brown fat. D . Socializing contributes to people's losing weight.
3. 阅读理解
阅读理解

    The national environmental watchdog has declared that boosting efforts to cut air pollution in northern China, especially winter smog from the burning of coal, is a mission for this year.

    Burning coal for winter heating has been listed as one of the primary causes of air pollution, Chen Jining, minister of environmental protection, said on Monday at the annual meeting on environmental protection in Beijing.“As much as 60 percent of smog content is caused by coal burning in the starting phase of each smog”, said Fang Li, an official with Beijing's Environmental Protection Bureau. Therefore, Beijing has declared that it will wipe out coal use in its most rural areas by 2020.

    To start with, Beijing will replace coal-fired heating stoves with those powered by electricity or gas in 400 villages this year, before taking the campaign to the districts of Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan by 2017,said Guo Zihua, a municipal rural development official. Beijing's downtown districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng eliminated coal burning last year, officials said.

    The capital and other places in northern China experienced several smog alerts in November and December, when peak readings were many times higher than the national safety level. Obviously, the situation is deteriorating, and will become a norm. So the government came up with a “smog subsidy (津贴)” for those who work outdoors, and 95 percent of the respondents to a survey support it.

    The Trade Union in Zhengzhou City surveyed subscribers to its official WeChat account and found that 88 percent of nearly 400 respondents said priority should be given to outdoor workers on smoggy days But 9 percent said air pollution affects everyone so it would be unfair to only address the concerns of people who work outdoors.

    Over half of the respondents think the extra subsidy, if applied, could come in the form of protective tools or cash. Twenty-two percent said money is the easiest way. To finance the proposed subsidy, 53 percent think the government and companies should jointly pay the bill, while 44 percent said central and regional governments should be responsible.

  1. (1) What can we infer from the “No coal by 2020” strategy?
    A . China will wipe out coal use in most rural areas by 2020. B . Beijing's Environmental Protection Bureau put it forward. C . Coal-fired heating is cheaper than electricity or gas heating. D . Coal burning in Beijing is mostly concentrated in rural areas.
  2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A . 60 percent of dust is caused by coal burning. B . Whether the “smog subsidy” policy can be carried out hasn't been decided. C . The Trade Union surveyed 400 Zhengzhou citizens. D . There are 6 districts in Beijing where people burn coal.
  3. (3) How many respondents think it's better to pay the subsidy by money?
    A . About 35. B . About 90. C . About 200. D . About 350.
  4. (4) What's the author's attitude towards the "smog subsidy"?
    A . Supportive. B . Disapproving. C . Objective. D . Uncertain.
4. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Want to improve your language skills? Follow the tips.

    Embrace authentic language

    Go to find what you love—movies, audiobooks, podcasts, or comics. Or travel back in time to your favorite childhood Disney songs. You may find that you even want to sing along with them.Language teachers call these “authentic texts”,which is simply another way to say that this is real, living, breathing language.

Use your devices

    Think of the technology you use on a daily basis. How about changing the display language?It might be worth making a mental note of how to change the language back though, just in case.

    Build associations with your environment

    Your environment is full of vocabulary. Sticky notes are your friends when it comes to labeling every object in your house. Handy tip: Don't just label stuff, build associations with useful vocabulary. For example, don't just write “the light switch” but also “to turn on”,“to turn off”,“bright” and “dark”.Reading these associations regularly will help solidify them in your mind.

    Less is more—when you do it regularly

    Make it a habit to learn as much as you can every day—and “can” is the operative word here. You've got half an hour? Great. Only 15 minutes today? No problem. It's still better than cramming for a weekend and then doing nothing for a couple of weeks.If you're able to integrate language learning into your day instead of trying to set aside “extra” time for it, the chances of it becoming a habit are much better.

    Find someone to talk to, even if it's you

    Finding a native speaker to talk to is an absolute must if you want to learn a language. And don't be afraid to chat in the language you're learning: everybody who's ever learned a language has done this at one stage or another. It's perfect for building your confidence, or trying out new words, so it becomes the second nature.

A. What's important is that you learn regularly, and that you find time for it in your daily routine.

B. Waiting at a cafe? Scan the headlines on China Daily, of course, the English version.

C. Try making little sentences with them as you go about your day—talking to yourself can be invaluable.

D. While you're walking the dog, listen to that foreign language podcast.

E. Jingles and songs learned in any language stick in the mind for decades.

F. Your computer, your smart phone, your browser, your apps, your GPS, and of course any games you play.

G. Get someone else who's learning the language, a classmate or colleague.

5. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I arrived at my school one morning. As soon as I walked in, the 1immediately felt sad and uncomfortable. I knew exactly why the mood felt this way. The people around me were 2their emotions, trying to keep their 3steady. Today was the day when our teacher would 4 and move to another school. Mr. Smith was finally saying goodbye to our school after five years'5 here.

    Mr. Smith was a(n)6 likable man. He would tell a lot of jokes during the class 7 so you would remember it. He was very easy to talk with and to have 8 with. He was cool, relaxed,9 was always friendly when you would see him. It was 10 hard not to like him.

    I felt sad and 11.I couldn't even imagine how things were going to be 12 him: all the good times I've had with him. The 13 he said that made me laugh, the countless hours of watching him play the guitar, and the warm 14 he kept on his face. These thoughts 15 my mind, and I became 16.Why did Mr. Smith have to go? This is so 17.I was lost into my thoughts.

    "Hey, are you all right?" My friend Peter 18.

    "Yeah, I'm all right. I'm just kind of sad," I 19.

    "Yeah, me too. I wish he was our teacher forever. Mr. Smith is the best," he 20.

(1)
A . school B . atmosphere C . headmaster D . audience
(2)
A . fighting B . clearing C . controlling D . forgetting
(3)
A . feelings B . sounds C . expressions D . chairs
(4)
A . stay B . lose C . change D . leave
(5)
A . living B . working C . studying D . choosing
(6)
A . extremely B . frequently C . willingly D . personally
(7)
A . match B . time C . meeting D . break
(8)
A . trouble B . problem C . fun D . dream
(9)
A . so B . and C . or D . but
(10)
A . honestly B . directly C . publicly D . unfortunately
(11)
A . tired B . sleepy C . thirsty D . uneasy
(12)
A . with B . through C . without D . around
(13)
A . secrets B . jokes C . stories D . books
(14)
A . smile B . song C . music D . gesture
(15)
A . disturbed B . ruined C . flooded D . deserted
(16)
A . inspired B . interested C . fascinated D . discouraged
(17)
A . stupid B . different C . common D . awesome
(18)
A . brought in B . broke in C . took in D . got in
(19)
A . refused B . offered C . repeated D . replied
(20)
A . shouted B . laughed C . sighed D . cheered
6. 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The world's fifth reported brown-and-white giant panda has been found in Foping Nature Reserve.(spot)on Nov.1,the baby panda, less than two months old, was estimated to (appropriate)weigh 2 kilograms and believed to be the fifth giant panda of this rarely seen color ever found.(it)eyes haven't opened yet, but it can sense the people  come near it to take a picture.

    Many (research)believe the brown-and-white pandas are a return to the form typical  their ancestors. But some argue that those pandas are a variation(变异)of their usual group while a few others think that they are  new subspecies of pandas (result)from the environmental changes of the mountains.

    The first three recorded brown-and-white pandas (find)in Foping Nature Reserve, in 1985,1990 and 1991 with the fourth found in 1992 in Shaanxi. China has more than 2,000 giant pandas. The giant panda (feed)mainly on green bamboo.

7. 书面表达
假如你是李华,是2018年4月西湖马拉松(Westlake Marathon)的一名志愿者。请你用英语给本次马拉松冠军获得者 Timber写一封信,内容包括:

1)祝贺他夺冠;

2)就Timber的表现谈谈感受;

3)邀请他参加明年的西湖马拉松。

注意:

1)词数80左右;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

8. 书面表达
读后续写,阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.

    One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.

    Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.

    The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞)with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.

注意:

1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

    Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. …

Paragraph 2:

    Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. …