Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点题库

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

  1. (1) They all(爆发) out laughing at the joke.

  2. (2) A lot of buildings lay in(废墟)after the earthquake.

  3. (3) Now in some countries thousands of people are living in(极度的)poverty.

  4. (4) Please allow me to express my hearty con your success.

  5. (5) I can not jwhether he was right or wrong.

  6. (6) World War Ⅱ is one of the most important(事件)in the history of mankind.

The article discusses the ________ which led to the outbreak of the war.
A . matter B . affairs C . events D . business
—Is there good news from your friend?

—Yes,many valuables have been ________ in the working site.

A . come out B . worked out C . dug out D . brought out
—Why do you have a ______ look?

—Because you almost ______ me out of life by your ______ clothes.

A . frightening; frightened; frightening B . frightened; frightening; frightened C . frightening; frightening; frightened D . frightened; frightened; frightening
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    On a cold winter evening, I was walking home alone, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress.1 I slowed down to listen, and 2 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being attack (袭击) not far from where I 3.

     “Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own 4 , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I am 5 too? Shouldn't I just6 to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl's 7 were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not 8 the life of this unknown woman, 9 it meant risking my own life.

    I am not a 10 man. I didn't know where I found the 11  and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally 12 to help the girl, I changed suddenly. I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes 14 the man jumped up and ran away.

    15 heavily, I came up to the girl, who was crying. In the 16 I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 17 her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her from a distance.

     “It's OK,” I said 18“The man ran away. You're safe now.” There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 19 “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest 20 Katherine.

(1)
A . Excited B . Frightened C . Interested D . Disappointed
(2)
A . knew B . understood C . realized D . imagined
(3)
A . stood B . killed C . heard D . caught
(4)
A . money B . safety C . future D . family
(5)
A . happy B . sad C . excited D . hurt
(6)
A . move B . take C . run D . go
(7)
A . cries B . noises C . cheers D . sounds
(8)
A . save B . ignore C . change D . decide
(9)
A . although B . because C . as D . but
(10)
A . kind B . powerful C . mean D . brave
(11)
A . courage B . belief C . attitude D . idea
(12)
A . agreed B . planed C . promised D . decided
(13)
A . took B . dropped C . pulled D . got
(14)
A . unless B . if C . since D . until
(15)
A . Walking B . Drinking C . Breathing D . Looking
(16)
A . daylight B . afternoon C . darkness D . midnight
(17)
A . feel B . see C . guess D . find
(18)
A . angrily B . softly C . sadly D . happily
(19)
A . shame B . peace C . pain D . surprise
(20)
A . son B . daughter C . grandson D . cousin
完形填空

    Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house.1 , I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the 2.

    After less than a week, I started to3 the groceries were running out pretty quickly.4 , I began observing my mother's daily routine for two weeks. To my 5 , I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and 6every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street 7.

    I asked around and 8 my mom was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me—why didn't she want to tell me about what she'd been doing? Was she 9 that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?

    When she got home, I told her about my discovery and 10she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a 11 from me. She told me that 12of the children lived with an old lady in a shelter while others 13 on the streets. For years, my mom has been helping out by 14them whatever food she could 15. I was so moved by how 16 she was. She used what was 17 for her to help others in need. And I was so18 of her.

    I 19 to buy groceries for my mom. But now, I always add a(n)20 bag for her other children.

(1)
A . However B . Moreover C . Therefore D . Otherwise
(2)
A . cans B . groceries C . goods D . bags
(3)
A . ignore B . understand C . complain D . notice
(4)
A . Confused B . Embarrassed C . Moved D . Annoyed
(5)
A . delight B . relief C . surprise D . regret
(6)
A . worked out B . headed out C . cleaned up D . got up
(7)
A . children B . strangers C . passers­by D . artists
(8)
A . made sure B . let out C . pointed out D . found out
(9)
A . angry B . hopeless C . worried D . frightened
(10)
A . once B . before C . until D . after
(11)
A . secret B . surprise C . gift D . reminder
(12)
A . few B . all C . any D . some
(13)
A . lay B . ate C . slept D . played
(14)
A . giving B . collecting C . receiving D . selling
(15)
A . lend B . spare C . afford D . bring
(16)
A . curious B . ambitious C . faithful D . selfless
(17)
A . meant B . cooked C . borrowed D . sold
(18)
A . tired B . fond C . scared D . proud
(19)
A . refuse B . long C . continue D . agree
(20)
A . large B . extra C . beautiful D . empty
The sun r in the east every day.
You sent my sister a present.   Thank you very much for it. (将句子连接为定语从句)
打破窗户的那个男孩叫Jim。
What do we learn from the conversation?
A . The woman felt bad about the competition. B . The man didn't get the first place. C . The man got nothing.
听材料,回答问题。

M: No, but I'm going to buy one this afternoon.

  1. (1) What season is it now?
    A . Autumn. B . Spring. C . Summer.
  2. (2) What is Jenny doing?
    A . Attending a big performance. B . Looking after her parents. C . Learning dancing.
  3. (3) Who is going to buy a camera this afternoon?
    A . The man. B . Tom. C . The woman.
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) Why does the woman call the man?
    A . To ask if he is free. B . To invite him to join her. C . To ask if he is interested in the theater.
  2. (2) How often does the group practise?
    A . One night a week. B . Every other Thursday. C . Every Wednesday for three hours.
  3. (3) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
    A . Teacher and student. B . Husband and wife. C . Friends.
阅读理解

Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.

This robot, looking like a helicopter, is called the detector (探测器) bot. At about 4 metres long, it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.

This robot is equipped with a high 360­degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.

Dr Qi Juntong, from Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need distant control. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour."

This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers can't go.

The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas.

Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10­metre­long pipe. People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.

Experts have said that the robots will be produced, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.

  1. (1) We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot ________.
    A . is unable to deliver goods B . is designed to predict the earthquake C . can send pictures even at night D . can be used to clear away poisonous gas
  2. (2) According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot ________.
    A . has a unique shape B . has more functions C . is equipped with more advanced cameras D . can work by itself once given the information
  3. (3) The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of ________.
    A . a remote control B . a detector C . a long pipe D . a helicopter
  4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?
    A . Some information about earthquakes. B . How to build earthquake rescue robots. C . An introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots. D . Different earthquake rescue robots in the world.
Earthquake is the most terrible d in the world.
—Will you please help me __________ the exercise books to the students?

—Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely __________.

A . give out; given out B . give off; given up C . give out; given in D . give up; given up
The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruins and __________them out if found.
A . find B . make C . dig D . let
We don't need to do extra work this evening. The day's work was almost ___________ now.
A . at the end B . at an end C . at one end D . at our end
As far as I know, he has ever a serious illness.
The Internet us a lot of information every day.
Listen and write down the sentences.