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阅读理解

    Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco's world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.

    One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. Witnesses (目击者) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.

    The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from lightning. However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.

  1. (1) The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that ________.

    A . a terrible electrical accident happened to him B . he had to live in a dark and silent world C . he was struck by lightning once more D . nobody in the world cared about him
  2. (2) What was James doing when he was struck by lightning?

    A . Sheltering from the rain under a tree. B . Putting an end to his life. C . Taking a walk with a stick. D . Lying on the ground.
  3. (3) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A . A Terrible Electrical Accident B . James Franco and His Wife C . An Unforgettable Experience D . What a Sudden Shock
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

    During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

    He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in the strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a faraway country while trying to settle down in a new one.

    Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile(堆) of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.

    My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar(不熟悉的) papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

    That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

  1. (1) What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
    A . Go shopping. B . Find a house. C . Join his family. D . Take a vacation.
  2. (2) The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from _______.
    A . a friend of his family B . a Sydney policeman C . a letter in his papers D . a stranger in Sydney
  3. (3) What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
    A . Showed. B . Sent out. C . Delivered(递送). D . Gave back.
  4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
    A . From India to Australia B . Living in a New Country C . Turning Trash to Treasure D . In Search of New Friends
阅读理解

    Andreea, 18, from Romania, sent a photograph of the view from her window and included a brief (简短的)apology: “Sorry, this picture is plain and boring. No one would like it.”

    At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke, 16, clicked on the same image in her inbox. She saw a village with its old houses, and a distant chimney puffing smoke.

    “Isn't this amazingly different from my country?” she thought to herself.

    Burke saw potential in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window,which features a daily snapshot (快照)of someone's window view from different people around the world.

    The concept (理念)is simple: We can all relate to the act of staring through a pane of lass (一块玻璃),onto the scene on the other side,

    “Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live,” she added, “we would get along better than we have been lately.”

    On the sit,Can see Frederic's window in the south of France, looking out on sailboats anchored in a tranquil  harbor(宁静的港湾).0r Virginia's view in Canada, a winter scene with trees laced in white.

    Like most high school students, Burke has yet to travel the world. But she hopes to someday collect many stamps in her passport,starting in Greece and India. In the meantime, however, she's devoting herself to her website.she posted the first window view from Switzerland, a sunset captured (拍摄)by an 18-year-old.Then others came flowing in by email, up to seven a day, from as far as Kazakhstan and Indonesia.

    Contributors are marked on a map on her bedroom wall: A blue dot indicates (表示)their country and a pink dot shows their city, if they provide it. The most responses have come from Europe - Estonia, Poland, Italy, Germany and Sweden, to name a few. She is crossing her Angers that she 11 receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.

    And while Burke's become a cyber crusader (斗士)for appreciating the beauty outside our own windows, it will probably come as a surprise to learn that she doesn't actually have a window in her own bedroom. But with the views out of other people's she can enjoy whenever she wants to, she surely doesn't mind.

  1. (1) How might Burke describe Andreea's picture?
    A . Boring. B . Charming. C . Strange. D . Plain.
  2. (2) Outside My Window is a blog intended to share    .
    A . the view from Burke's window B . pictures of rural New Jersey C . photos of window views from people worldwide D . beautiful scenes of places of interest
  3. (3) It can be concluded from the article that Burke        .
    A . believes we should reach out to people of different cultures B . has been invited to visit various places thanks to her website C . was inspired to create a website after her trip to Switzerland D . has collected the most pictures from America and Europe
  4. (4) What does Burke hope to do now?
    A . To have a window of her own. B . To become a cyber crusader. C . To own a large world map in her bedroom. D . To get responses from Africa or Antarctica.
阅读理解

    The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.

    Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as 'Would you really marry a woman who works?'

    And today it'd be 'Would you marry one who doesn't?' ”

    The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.

    Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

  1. (1) The book Gone with the Wind was _________.
    A . first published in a newspaper B . awarded ten Academy Awards C . written in “The Dump” D . adapted from a movie
  2. (2) The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.
    A . be very pleased with B . show great respect for C . be much taller than D . show little interest in
  3. (3) Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage ?
    A . Because she was rich enough. B . Because she was injured then. C . Because her husband didn't like it. D . Because she wanted to write books.
  4. (4) Which is the best title for the passage ?
    A . Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success. B . Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer. C . An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House. D . A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.
阅读理解

    The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.

    The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.

    By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.

    Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.

    The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

    After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul's.

    The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.

  1. (1) The fire began in __________.
    A . a hotel B . the palace C . Pudding Lane D . Thames Street
  2. (2) It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that____________.
    A . some people lost their lives B . the birds in the sky were killed by the fire C . many famous buildings were destroyed D . the King's bakery was burned down
  3. (3) Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys?
    A . Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. B . Because Pepys also wrote about the fire. C . To show that poor people suffered most. D . To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
  4. (4) Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?

    (a)There was a strong wind.

    (b)The streets were very narrow.

    (c)Many houses were made of wood.

    (d)There was not enough water in the city.

    (e)People did not discover the fire earlier.

    A . (a)and(b) B . (a),(b)and(c) C . (a),(b),(c)and(d) D . (a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)
阅读理解

    It's 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two­passenger air­cushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper — which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the car's dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.

    The car speeds up to 150 mph in the city's countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less built­up areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but there's no need to worry. The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasn't been an accident since the system began.

    Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencil­thin infrared flashlight (红外线闪光灯) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partner's office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.

    Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outer­core office building where you'll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars aren't allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (电车) carry the public from one location to another.

  1. (1) The traffic computer in your car can ________.

    A . keep your car at a safe distance from other cars B . keep your car at the same speed in different situations C . keep your car receiving signals of TV programs D . keep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic
  2. (2) Why are the cities covered by the new domes?

    A . To prevent people from being wet in the rain. B . To stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year. C . To protect the travelers against the strong sunshine. D . To make the city have the same weather all year.
  3. (3) What will the city be like in the future?

    A . No accidents will happen because of heavy traffic. B . The sidewalk can move itself up and down. C . The road is built with the plastic material. D . The car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.
  4. (4) The third paragraph mainly tells ________.

    A . you are lucky to sell products of your company B . you receive best wishes from your business partner C . you can do business with a newly invented pencil D . you can do business even on the road in the future
阅读理解

    Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.

    She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely,They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.

    Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”

    Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.

    As she had expected,her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.

    Galaxy explained,“Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”

    Her parents asked to see him,then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train,Kazrim told her, “I'm going to tell your parents that I'll be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.

    As soon as they had entered the house,Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, “This is Kazrim.” Just right after her speech,an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.

    He said. “YOU CAN TALK?” It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask,too.

    The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.

  1. (1) How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?
    A . They met each other by chance. B . They were introduced to each other. C . They once studied at the same university. D . They both served in a special needs school.
  2. (2) How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?
    A . Writing words on paper. B . Using the sign language. C . Judging from his expression. D . Speaking her native language.
  3. (3) What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?
    A . To have a talk with Kazrim. B . To prepare for her marriage. C . To treat Kazrim as a normal man. D . To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.
  4. (4) What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?
    A . They fell in love at the first sight. B . They cheated each other to win love. C . They mistook each other for being mutes. D . They ignored the anger of Galaxy's parents.
阅读理解

    Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫者) who rang my bell.

    “We'll be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (I'm not familiar with either one by name),” he waved in the other direction. “Since we'll have a team here tomorrow, we're offering a discount.” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89.

    “You've probably been seeing the ant hills around.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same.

    “What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking, and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pesticide (杀虫剂),” he said, pausing for effect.

    He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets,” he said.

    I'm unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked.

    Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment, Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead.

  1. (1) How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator?
    A . Frightened. B . Disappointed. C . Puzzled. D . Surprised.
  2. (2) What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service?
    A . A discount. B . A group rate. C . An iPad for free. D . A free pesticide.
  3. (3) Why was the author worried about the pesticide?
    A . It might cause frightening images. B . It might harm her family and surroundings. C . It might be too expensive for her to afford. D . It might have no effect on unwanted visitors.
  4. (4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A . Billy saw his neighbors cheated by the exterminator. B . The author is sure to phone the salesman later. C . The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared. D . Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide.
阅读理解

    In the waters off Brisbane, Australia, a seven­foot­long sand tiger shark swims in pain. A two­foot­long spike sticks out of her side. It's a piece of fishing equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After traveling into her body, the spike punctured(刺) through the shark's stomach.

    A man swimming in the water notices the shark. Then, he warns Sea World Marine Park in the nearby town of Gold Coast. Sea World sends a 12­person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Marine Park. Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor. "She'll die without help,"says Trevor Long, leader of the rescue center.

    Using an onboard crane(吊车), the rescuers move the shark into their boat's 13­foot­long tank(缸). Then Dr. David Blyde gives the shark pain medicine and performs an operation to remove the spike. After that, the team sails with the shark to Sea World 33 miles away. They place the fish in a 49­foot­long tank and wait to see if she gets better.

    To give the shark's stomach time to get better, she isn't fed for the first few days. A week after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat. But days later when he drops another fish into her tank, the shark enjoys her meal. By now the shark's wounds are getting better.

    Two weeks after her rescue, they take the shark back to the boat and return her to Moreton Bay Marine Park. As the fish is lowered by the crane to the water's surface, two rescuers jump into the ocean and guide her into the sea. From the boat, Long watches her swim away." The shark has another chance," Long says.

  1. (1) What happens to the sand tiger shark?
    A . She is unlucky and gets hurt badly. B . She has nothing to eat for a few days. C . She swims in Sea World and loses her way. D . She is seriously ill because of sea water.
  2. (2) According to the text, Sea World________.
    A . helps protect and save animals B . is 33 miles away from Gold Coast C . hasn't enough space for another shark D . has never performed operations on sharks
  3. (3) How does Long feel when feeding the shark for the first time after the operation?
    A . Very proud. B . Quite worried. C . Really relaxed. D . Extremely afraid.
  4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?
    A . Dangers from sharks B . Sand tiger shark rescue C . Moreton Bay Marine Park D . A rescue team from Sea World
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor—Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.

    Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family's journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.

    "My parents came to this country with almost nothing," Bacow said. "I wouldn't be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn't had the opportunity to get the college education."

    Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father's family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.

    Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.

    As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts' academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn't get elsewhere.

    Under Bacow's leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to low-income students.

  1. (1) The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that ________.
    A . college education is out of reach to many Americans B . his family changed their fate due to college education C . few opportunities were available when his father came into the country D . a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz
  2. (2) What can we infer from the passage?
    A . The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother. B . Bacow's mother stimulated his interest in science. C . Bacow's father was good at working with electronics. D . Bacow's father came to the U.S. after World War II broke out.
  3. (3) The underlined word "shaking up" in paragraph 5 probably means ________.
    A . reactivating B . causing C . damaging D . taking over
  4. (4) What is this passage mainly about?
    A . How to be admitted to Harvard University. B . The history of Bacow's family. C . The art of Bacow's leadership in Tufts. D . Bacow's way to individual success.
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    For Kim Duffy, sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girl's life.

    Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia (贪食症) and anorexia (厌食症) for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia, and Corinne signed on for a two-month stay in the summer of 2009.

    Today, Corinne's healthy and pursuing a master's degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic (整体) approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. "We were fortunate," says Duffy. "We could pay for everything."

    But many can't. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women, between 600, 000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often won't admit patients until they're in life-threatening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costs-at Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to $360 per day.

    The Duffs' struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic, a private eating disorder center in Toronto.

    Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building real-life skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a. m. to 2 p. m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting list.

    But this approach is costly: approximately $650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundation-a charity that provides aid to patients who can't afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by two committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014, the foundation has helped 100 people.

    Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded $170, 000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. "Yes, people need private treatment," she says, "but it's important to help out on a broader scale, too."

  1. (1) Why did Duffy think they were fortunate?
    A . They had enough money to travel abroad. B . They could afford the medical resources. C . They happened to find a right hospital. D . They met very experienced doctors.
  2. (2) What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
    A . Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder. B . Many people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals. C . A lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment. D . In private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.
  3. (3) Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation?
    A . Poor ones who suffer from the disease. B . Ones who are rejected by public hospitals. C . Ones who are facing death. D . old ones who are poor.
  4. (4) What do we know from Duffy's words in the last paragraph?
    A . Only private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients. B . Treatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved. C . She wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients. D . Public hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.
以下文章节选自《夏洛特的网》,阅读并回答问题。

    Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to stroke him, to feed him, to put him to bed. Every morning, as soon as she got up, she warmed his milk, tied his bib on, and held the bottle for him.  Every afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her house, she jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him. She fed him again at suppertime, and again just before going to bed.  Mrs. Arable gave him a feeding around noontime each day, when Fern was away in school. Wilbur loved his milk, and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand and gaze up at her with adoring eyes.

    For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the stove in the kitchen. Then, when Mrs. Arable complained, he was moved to a bigger box in the woodshed. At two weeks of age, he was moved outdoors. It was apple-blossom time, and the days were getting warmer. Mr.  Arable fixed a small yard specially for Wilbur under an apple tree, and gave him a large wooden box full of straw, with a doorway cut in it so he could walk in and out as he pleased.

    "Won't he be cold at night?" asked Fern.

    "No," said her father.  "You watch and see what he does."

    Carrying a bottle of milk, Fern sat down under the apple tree inside the yard. Wilbur ran to her and she held the bottle for him while he sucked. When he had finished the last drop, he grunted and walked sleepily into the box. Fern peered through the door. Wilbur was poking the straw with his snout. In a short time he had dug a tunnel in the straw. He crawled into the tunnel and disappeared from sight, completely covered with straw.

    Fern was enchanted. It relieved her mind to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay warm.

  1. (1) How many times did Wilbur get fed every day?
  2. (2) Where did Mr. Arable finally build a small "house" for Wilbur?
  3. (3) How did Fern feel when Wilbur first moved to his new "house"?
  4. (4) What do you think of Fern?
阅读理解

    Esther Mentzer was born in New York. Her upbringing was a modest one; her father owned a hardware store. Much of her time was spent in trying to make ends meet in the hardware store。

    It was while working in this store that Esther got her first taste of business. Until World War I, Esther had always wanted to be an actress, dreaming of her"name in lights lowers, handsome men".

    After the War. Est hers uncle. John Schotz came to live with the family. This would prove to be a turning point in the young Esther's life. Schotz was a chemist who had devoted most of his life to creating "secret" skin-care products. Esther joined him.

    In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder and her name became Estee Lauder, when she was 22 years old. Lauder's Dreams had never quite subsided (消退) and her husband supported her. In 1947, the two finally decided to go official, and Estee Lauder Cosmetics(化妆品) was founded.

    She believed that beauty is an attitude, and when you look after yourself properly, it would be a winning attitude. If you looked beautiful on the outside, Lauder believed you would feel beautiful on the inside, and from there, the possibilities are endless

    Estee Lauder died on April 26, 2004, but her contribution is remembered. Today Estee Lauder is a recognized brand I name in over 110 countries. Why are all brides beautiful? she asked " Because on their wedding day they care about how they look. There are no ugly women-only women who don tcare or who don't believe they're attractive" Beauty is a state of mind and Lauder believed that her products could help anyone achieve that state of mind.

  1. (1) When Esther was young, she dreamed of becoming         .
    A . an actress B . a businesswoman C . a sales girl D . a chemist
  2. (2) From the passage we know that Esther first learned about cosmetics from         .
    A . her uncle B . her father C . her husband D . herself
  3. (3) How old was Esther when she passed away?
    A . She was 86 B . She was 96       C . She was 106 D . She was 110
  4. (4) Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
    A . Modesty is the Start of Success        B . Hard Experience is a Must for a Good Life C . Beauty is a Winning Attitude          D . Great Brand Comes from Beauty
阅读理解

    When you are sitting in the car, do you ever notice the drivers looking over their shoulders or side to side in the car? Well, they are doing this to check their blind spots! Blind spots make driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents.

    Fourteen-year-old Alaina Gassier from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling with blind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an ingenious solution that won the first place and $ 25,000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition.

    Blind spots are the areas around the car that cannot be directly observed by the driver. There are two kinds of blind spots-on the back of the car that cannot be seen with mirrors, and blind spots at the front of the car as well.

    When a driver is changing lanes, he has to look over his shoulder through the side windows to make sure that there is no vehicle in the blind spot. This invisible area is big enough to hide a car!

    The other blind spot is created in the front by the A-pillar(柱子)-the material on either side on the windshield(挡风玻璃)that holds the glass and forms the frame of the car. In some cars, this pillar can be quite thick. Usually, people or cyclists can be hidden by this pillar.

    Alaina's design was to get rid of the blind spot created by the front A-pillar of the car, the one that helps hold up the windshield.

    She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the driver's head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in a reflective fabric onto which the image was projected. Basically, her device made the pillar "see through" and removed the blind spot on that side of the car.

    Alaina's solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that will make it easier to see during day time as well.

  1. (1) What can be learned about blind spots during driving?
    A . They call for careful driving. B . They make driving thrilling. C . They are many in kinds. D . They can't be get rid of.
  2. (2) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ingenious" in paragraph 2?
    A . interesting B . creative C . inspiring D . invisible
  3. (3) How did Alaina solve the problem?
    A . By improving the A-pillar. B . By using a mirror on the outside of the A-pillar. C . By relying on LCD displays. D . By using a camera to capture images,
  4. (4) What's the best title for the text?
    A . An Introduction to Blind Spots B . A Warning About the Road Safety C . A Teen's Creative Solution to Blind Spots D . A Scientific Research on Blind Spots
阅读理解

On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.

"What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair?" Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscilla's.

Walking into a grocery store or other public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able to help Priscilla feel better about her appearance. "I don't want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them." Grimm said.

At a school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a medal for being her hero during a difficult time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.

"Who's beautiful?" Grimm asked Priscilla later  "Me." the girl responded with a smile.

Although Grimm said she missed her long hair, she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscilla's feelings. "Sometimes you just have to experience it. You have to teach them and show them that you're there for them."

Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students." It doesn't matter what haircut you have," she said. "You're beautiful no matter what."

  1. (1) What made Priscilla teased by her classmates?
    A . Her ugly face. B . Her low grades. C . Her rude manners. D . Her boyish hairstyle.
  2. (2) How did Grimm help Priscilla?
    A . By cutting her own hair. B . By presenting Priscilla medal. C . By praising Priscilla in class. D . By criticizing Priscilla's classmates.
  3. (3) Why did the little girl answer that she was beautiful?
    A . She became a hero. B . She regained confidence. C . She deserved long hair. D . She had a heroic teacher.
  4. (4) What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A . A depressed little girl. B . A crying little girl. C . Short hair, more sadness. D . Short hair, loving heart.
阅读理解

When I was growing up, Mother's Day was as important as Christmas.

The energy around the house was always positive (积极的), mostly thanks to my father who made sure that his kids appreciated their mother. We would clean the house, and Mum got breakfast in bed in the morning and didn't have to lift a finger all day. And in the evening, we went to a restaurant for a traditional Mother's Day dinner.

What I learned from my father over the years, was that no matter what, he always put my mother before himself. He absolutely loved her and never let her forget that. And from my parents, I learned a thing or two about how to love.

I maintain (保持) my father's Mother's Day tradition with my wife. Growing up, I learned that showing affection to the woman you love or who gave birth to you is an important part of life. You see, it goes both ways, and the love you have for your mother comes back to you again and again.

Believing that and feeling it when you can may keep you from being lonely, even if your mum isn't close by or has passed away. There are a number of us who no longer have a mother in our lives, and truth be told, there are often times when I wish my mum were still here to comfort me. So instead, I remember the times she did just that. It makes me smile, and somehow, those memories of a more simple and loving life give me the comfort I'm looking for.

My wife's mother is still around, however, and it's great to have that "mother energy" in my life still. Having this relationship with my mother­in­law is nice because it gives me someone to be there for on Mother's Day, and any other day of the year.

If you are mum­less, you too should find a deserving woman in your life and celebrate Mother's Day with her. If you don't know anyone, there are plenty of lonely mums in rest homes who would enjoy your company for a couple of hours. The visit will make both of your days, and perhaps your lives, a little bit better.

  1. (1) What did the author learn from his father?
    A . It's necessary to express love to those we love. B . We should always put others before ourselves. C . It's important to have an interesting family tradition. D . Mothe's Day is just as important as Christmas.
  2. (2) Why does the author value the idea of showing love for one's mother?
    A . It can set a good example for kids to follow. B . It is what mothers expect their children to do. C . It can warm your mother's heart as well as yours. D . It's important to follow your father's rules.
  3. (3) According to the passage, which is TRUE?
    A . After mother's death, the author often felt lonely. B . The relationship between the author and his mother­in­law is not good. C . The author keeps Mother's Day tradition now. D . The author thinks Mother's Day is more important than Christmas.
  4. (4) What is the author's advice to someone whose mum has passed away?
    A . Give all your attention to your mother­in­law. B . Try to get used to life without a mum. C . Turn to other family members for love. D . Visit lonely mums in rest homes on Mother's Day.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript(手稿)consisting of nearly 1, 000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.

The author's intention remains as mysterious(神秘)as his name;he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it, "she says.

Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen(工匠)who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.

The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how on object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map.

Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving.

Back when science—then called "the new philosophy"—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering(修补), as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light. If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors.

  1. (1) How did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript?
    A .
    • Confused about the technical terms.
    B . Impressed with its detailed instructions. C . Discouraged by its complex structure. D .
    • Shocked for her own lack of handskills.
  2. (2) According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to          .
    A . restore old workshops B . understand the craftsmen C . improve visual effects D . inspire the philosophers
  3. (3) Why does the author mention museums?
    A . To reveal the beauty of ancient objects. B . To present the findings of old science. C . To highlight the importance of antiques. D . To emphasise the values of hand skills.
阅读理解

In the last two school years, I wasn't really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. I'm surprised that this school year, I'm not like that anymore.

Science Research Ⅲ is one of the subjects I'm learning while enjoying it. I was scared at first, thinking this would be the hardest subject for me during online class, but it turned out fun and I could study it well. I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons.

I have learned a lot in research about types Ⅰ andⅡmistakes, statistic(统计的)tools like z-test. Most importantly, I've learned how to write a research paper in IMRaD format with Patricia and Aindrea. Without the research paper writing, we wouldn't have known each other. Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that "Time spent learning is time well spent."

There are still a lot to say about my whole experience in Science Research Ⅲ. Because of the research, I made new friends even if we didn't see each other like in face-to-face classes. I have found discussions in classes really exciting. I admire that our teacher is always willing to go an extra mile to make sure we will learn. She is always considerate and approachable. Gradually, I changed, no longer just memorizing and forgetting. Science Research made me a true learner. I now learn by heart. I never thought I'd want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes. I will never forget that this year is the time I became interested in Science Research.

  1. (1) What does Madam Ventura do?
    A . A scientist. B . A statistic expert. C . A video maker. D . A teacher.
  2. (2) How does the author feel about her research lessons?
    A . Tiring and complex. B . Amazing and creative. C . Tough but worthy. D . Strange but rewarding.
  3. (3) What is the author's attitude to studying future Science Research?
    A . Doubtful. B . Positive. C . Unclear. D . Cautious.
  4. (4) Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
    A . The Interest in Science Research B . My Review of Studying Science Research C . My Favorite Science Research Teacher D . A True Learner of Science Research
阅读理解

In 2017, Jim McGee was diagnosed with a kidney(肾) illness, and he was told by the doctors that he could only live about four years. Therefore, he was in bad need of a kidney transplant(移植). However, it was said that 13 people would die every day while waiting for a right kidney with the right blood and tissue types. Jim's wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren't a match.

In order to seek for help, Shirley and her husband wore T-shirts with a sentence "I'm in need of a kidney transplant." whenever they went out but still no luck. Jim lost heart.

In early 2018, Jim didn't feel like attending a reunion of some classmates, saying there was no need to do this. However, Shirley said," Come on. You really need to see your friends. Go, and enjoy yourself." Then, Jim reunited with some old classmates, whom he hadn't seen for nearly 50 years, including Doug Coffman. Jim told them his problem. As life would have it, Doug Coffman, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.

After a series of tests, finally, when the doctors gave Doug Coffman the OK to donate, he immediately called Jim, and told him the good news. On September 18, 2018, Doug went into surgery at 7: 30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9: 30 a.m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a great success.

  1. (1) How did Jim feel about his illness after the failed wait for the right kidney?
    A . satisfied. B . nervous. C . ashamed. D . discouraged
  2. (2) Which of the following words can best describe Shirley McGee?
    A . reasonable and energetic. B . supportive and considerate. C . outgoing and thankful. D . knowledgeable and responsible.
  3. (3) Why did Jim McGee decide to attend the reunion?
    A . To find the right kidney. B . To share his sad story. C . To meet his fellow classmates. D . To have a complete examination there.
  4. (4) What can we know about Doug Coffman?
    A . He had visited Jim regularly. B . He was too old to offer his help to Jim. C . He was Jim's best friend. D . He helped Jim without hesitation.
阅读理解

What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer, titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes.

The documentary features Lang' s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her unparalleled(无可比拟的) career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She led the US to a silver medal finish and China to a gold medal triumph in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games, making her the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach.

Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. "I believe volleyball was my destiny," she said.

But glory and challenges go hand in hand. Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra(颈椎), back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. "No parts of my body function well," she joked.

But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career, according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China.

"I'm proud of being Chinese." Lang responded in an interview. Later, she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.

There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an athlete commented in the documentary, "Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds."

  1. (1) What does this passage mainly talk about?
    A . Ways to become a great person. B . Reasons for Lang Ping's success. C . Lang Ping and her successful career. D . Great athletes and their achievements.
  2. (2) Why did Lang Ping go to work for USA Volleyball in 2005?
    A . To make a big fortune. B . To take care of her family. C . To avoid negative comments. D . To establish her reputation abroad.
  3. (3) What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A . Success comes at a price. B . Challenges are as important as glory. C . Athletes are likely to get their hands injured. D . Lang Ping has trouble in achieving her goals.
  4. (4) Why is Michael Jordan mentioned at the end of the passage?
    A . To honor the legendary pop star. B . To draw the attention of readers to another field. C . To illustrate there are lots of great people in the world. D . To acknowledge Lang Ping's status and achievements.