英译汉 知识点

英译汉题型要求考生将英语短语或句子翻译成中文,力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且要符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。注意做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。

英译汉 知识点题库

After all, his first attempt at movies didn't promise much.

翻译(英汉互译)
  1. (1) accuse … of
  2. (2) be eager to
  3. (3) a variety of
  4. (4) ahead of
  5. (5) speed up
  6. (6) 集中;全神贯注于
  7. (7) 榨出;挤出
  8. (8) 申请
  9. (9) 区别对待;有影响;起作用
  10. (10) 依赖;依靠
He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.
The shop sells a variety of dresses at different prices.
It's hard for kids to resist the temptation of fast food, even though it contains a lot of sugar and fat.
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
It's hard work. I like it though.
Dating back to the early Tang Dynasty, the vase on display has over 1, 300 years of history.
While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.
The difficulty lies in how to find the right people to do the job. (英译汉)
It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.
Would you mind turning down your computer a little, please?
一词多义练——清除阅读障碍

shift

A. n. 值班    B. v改变    C. v. 挪动;转移。

  1. (1) For some kids, all you have to do is shift one element of their diet.  
  2. (2) Could you help me shift some furniture?
  3. (3) Don't wait for me. I will be on the day shift.
翻译
  1. (1) right oneself
  2. (2) clear up
  3. (3) as of
How could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection

……我怎么可能自己在听力上的弱点呢,在这方面我应该比别人更完美,我也曾经 ……

Just as we sweep our rooms, we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.(翻译句子,并指出包含的状语从句的种类及其连接词。)
We should consider the students' request that the school library (should) provide more books on popular science. (指出下列句子中包含的名词性从句的类型、引导词以及引导词在从句中作什么成分,并翻译句子。)
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage in to the river.
If you get there early, reserve me a seat. (reserve)
写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。charge
  1. (1) The local museum doesn't charge for admission and offers changing exhibits throughout the year.
  2. (2) His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.