英译汉 知识点题库

英汉短语互译
  1. (1) 与…相似
  2. (2) 四处走动
  3. (3) 作为…而出名/闻名
  4. (4) 以为……理所当然
  5. (5) 由于……的结果
  6. (6) in response to
  7. (7) have an effect on
  8. (8) in theory
  9. (9) be known for
  10. (10) have…in common
选词填空,并翻译划线句子
  1. (1) 选词填空

    ruins   dig out   at an end   loud sounds    hide   survivors   injured   burst

    rescue   shelters

    A Night The Earth Didn't Sleep

        On July 28, 1976, a magnitude 7. 8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan in northeastern China. The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000people, making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century.

        In a village outside of Tangshan, well water rose and fell three times the day before the earthquake. Water pipes throughout the area cracked and . Animals also gave a warning that something was about to happen. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran around looking for a place to . A goldfish began jumping wildly in its bowl.  Stranger Indeed. Many people reported seeing strange lights as well as hearing , which was described as louder than that of an airplane.

        At 3:42 a. m. on July 28, over a million people lay sleeping.  As the earth began to shake, it seemed as if the world was . One-third of the nation felt it. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in . Two-thirds of people died or were during the earthquake. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. were faced with no water, no food, and no electricity. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

        All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers and thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Though it took time, the entire city was rebuilt, earning Tangshan the name “Brave City of China.”

  2. (2) 翻译划线句子

        The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000 people, making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century.

       

    Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.

       

Once you've experienced the life in our country, you won't want to return home.
Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.
The three parties will meet next month to work out the remaining differences.
If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.
Music lovers found themselves glued to her new works.
英汉互译

⑴描述    

⑵避免    

⑶买的起    

⑷勇气    

⑸礼貌的    

⑹convenient     

⑺complain     

⑻purpose    

⑼obey     

⑽influent    

How can I walk out of emotive shadow?
We all believe that if a book is interesting, it will surely interest the readers.
The purpose of new teaching method is making study easier, not making it more difficult.
翻译
  1. (1) have ... in common
  2. (2) warm up
  3. (3) tend to do sth
  4. (4) stick with
翻译
  1. (1) 从……获得灵感
  2. (2) 建议某人买或做……
  3. (3) 寻找到;找出
  4. (4) 更加
  5. (5) 被分成……
  6. (6) 由……组成
  7. (7) 尤其,特别
  8. (8) 浏览;翻阅
  9. (9) 提出建议
翻译
  1. (1) make the best of
  2. (2) in store (for sb.)
  3. (3) in summary
The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape.
Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven's extraordinary future.

音乐界的许多重要人物,包括杰出的音乐家莫扎特,

After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
重点词汇
  1. (1) envelope n.
  2. (2) patience n.
  3. (3) branch n.
  4. (4) behaviour n.
  5. (5) whisper vi.& vt.
  6. (6) wave vi.& vt.
  7. (7) swallow vi.& vt.
重点词汇
  1. (1) n.事件;活动
  2. (2) n.描述,描写
  3. (3) adj.令人赞叹的;很好的
  4. (4) adv.往楼下,在楼下
  5. (5) adv.哪儿也见不到
  6. (6) select vt.
  7. (7) calm vi.& vt.
  8. (8) uniform n.
  9. (9) tear n.
  10. (10) thoroughly adv.
It turns out that all languages are changing with the development of society.