题目

    In April 2014，the world's oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea. It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean！The message was finally sent to the author's granddaughter.     A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel，Germany. He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net. Then he noticed something inside. The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，dated  May 17，1913. Although dampness had made most of the writing illegi阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题　　东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边。不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头。不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。　　万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。将军百战死，壮士十年归。　　归来见天子，天子坐明堂。策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲，“木兰不用尚书郎，愿驰千里足，送儿还故乡。”　　爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将。阿姊闻妹来，当户理红妆。小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门，坐我西阁床。脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。出门看火伴，火伴皆惊惶。“同行十二年，不知木兰是女郎。”　　雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？1．《木兰诗》是南北朝时期的一首____________民歌，是一首____________诗，故事的主人公是____________，千百年来，她成了家喻户晓的____________英雄形象。2．指出下列诗句所用的修辞方法。（1）万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。（　　）（2）愿驰千里足，送儿还故乡。（　　）（3）雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？（　　）（4）东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。（　　）3．列举。（1）第一段描写征途遥远，行军神速，从而体现木兰豪迈气概的句子。__________________________（2）诗中描写营地空寂，夜景苍凉，从而体现木兰思乡情怀的句子。__________________________（3）表现边塞夜景的诗句。__________________________（4）描写木兰奔赴战场矫健雄姿的诗句。__________________________4．对于木兰的归来，家人的表现如何？哪几句表现了这种态度？这几句运用了什么修辞手法？__________________________5．“开、坐、脱、著、理、帖”表现了木兰怎样的心情？__________________________