题目

Academy Awards  The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States．The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motin Picture Arts and Sciences．Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette（小雕像）．The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said: It looks just like my uncle Oscar!” Berlin Film Festival  One of the “A” festivals in Europe．The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”, is held annually in February and started 1951 after an in（甲）阅读下面文章，回答问题。生于忧患 死于安乐舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。人恒过，然后能改。困于心，衡于虑，而后作。征于色，发于声，而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。【1】孟子是______学派代表人物之一。【2】选项中加点的字词与“苦其心志”中的“苦”用法不相同的一项是（ ）。A.劳其筋骨B.曾益其所不能C.动心忍性【3】请用自己的语言表述“入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡”这句话的意思。【4】文中列举的六位历史人物的人生经历有哪些相似之处？ 【5】请自拟一副对联，表达你对本文的理解、感悟或评说历史人物。（每联不少于五言）