题目

【历史上重大改革回眸】阅读材料，回答问题材料：1901年1月29日，慈禧太后以光绪帝名义在西安发布变法诏谕：“我中国之弱，在于习气太深，文法太密。庸俗之吏多，豪杰之士少……误国家者在一私字，困天下者在一例字，至近之学西法者，语言文字、制造机械而已，此西艺之皮毛，而非西政之本源也”。“舍其本源而不学，学其皮毛而又不精，天下安得富强耶？”“著军机大臣、大学士、六部、九卿、出使各国大臣、各省督抚，各就现在情形，根据短文理解，选择正确答案。It does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you chance to reinvent yourself. It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life.Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. How would you like to create your day? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy.If you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention for how you would like to create your day, how would your life different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”.Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way. You can experience each day in the beauty of the world—and the beauty of you who is in it! You find yourself changing from “I can't” to “I can”. With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”.You pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day. After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you don't want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day?（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.we should make every day a new startB.January 1st is the most important dayC.learning is helpful in reinventing ourselvesD.we needn't change ourselves at all（2）The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A.not clearB.not wiseC.not happyD.not careful（3）If you have daily positive intentions, you will ________.A.get a positive resultB.have a busy lifeC.get gifts from othersD.be a complete loser（4）From the passage we can learn that ________.A.past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiserB.think actively and you will be a winner, not a loserC.the present is not where you should live for everD.positive intentions for each day are of great help