已知一个多边形的每一个内角都等于108°,则这个多边形的边数是 . 答案:【答案】5【解析】试题分析:多边形的每个内角的度数等于,本题根据公式就可以进行计算.1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his
business .But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a
picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography
was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio.
He used a new kind of camera and a different processs. In his pictures, you
could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of
photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process.
Travellers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People
photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Now
photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was
not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of film and processing
equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United
States, where from the 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer.
He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they
were very life-like and full of personality.
Brady was also the first person to take pictures of
war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They
made the war seem more real and more terrible
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change
photography. Photographers could buy film readymade in rolls. So they did not
have to make the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios
and develop it later, meaning that they did not have to carry lots of
equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made
photography less expensive.
With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer.
People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families,
friends and favourite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".
Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the
1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These
pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings.
Photography had turned into a form of art by the
beginning of the 20th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the
real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
1.The passage is mainly about______________.
A.the invention
of cameras
B.a kind of new
art -- photography
C.the
development of photography
D.the different
uses of cameras in history
2. The first pictures of a war were taken by
____________.
A.a French
photographer in the 1840s
B.an American
photographer in the 1860s
C.a German
reporter in the 1880s
D.a French
artist in the 1890s
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the
photography in the 19th century?
A.It was mainly
based on the invention of the first photograph.
B.Photographers
were popular in the United States because they carried lots of equipment.
C.Photographers
used to make film themselves and developed it immediately after taking a photo.
D.Small
handheld cameras made it possible for anyone to become a gifted photographer.
4.In which order are the following statements
mentioned in the passage?
a. Photographs became popular in newspapers.
b. Photographers carried processing equipment when
taking pictures.
c. The invention of small handheld cameras made
photography easier.
d. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called
daguerreotype.
e. Brady took pictures of famous people.
A.e,a, d, b, c B.d, b, e, c, a
C.b, e, c, a, d D.d, c, e, a ,
b
5. Photography can also be an art form because artists
can ____________.
A.take anything
they like
B.keep a record
of real life
C.take photos
of the famous
D.show ideas
and feelings in pictures