特殊题型 知识点题库

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range the common cold to many more severe illnesses.

    The (new) identified virus, called COVID-19, is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in (centre)China's Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear, makes it especially hard to contain.

    Signs of some patients (affect)by the disease have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities. In some more severe (case), the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special (treat)for the new coronavirus at present. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health.

    Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also (publish)prevention tips. It says: wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water; avoid (touch)your face with unwashed hands; stay home when you are sick;clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.

他要来的消息让我们倍感高兴。(that)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at-home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills. Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework.

 For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing, thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently.

Homework can also help build up children's confidence. Teachers' positive remarks can help develop students' confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.

In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weakness. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found, and exhibit their talents. This helps them improve their academic results.

However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of students. Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.

A. Otherwise, it will become a punishment.

B. Homework can benefit students in many ways.

C. Teachers give comments on the work that students do.

D. It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.

E. Completing homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.

F. Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.

G. It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.

任务型阅读

Is Society Too Dependent On Technology?

Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it?  Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.

Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is immense. If you happen to work in offices you may be familiar with this trend.  Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices.

Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories. Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends are no longer there.  Technology has taken all their time.

Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so immense that doctors have recommended for “technology detox”.  If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.

Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today.  Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.

A. Perhaps you may have heard of it.

B. We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.

C. If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.

D. Technology addiction has become a major problem among teenagers.

E. If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.

F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.

G. Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone.

从方框里选择合适的词语的适当形式填空。

A. adopts  B. affected      C. alarms    D. chartsAB. demands    AC. equipped    AD. facilities   BC. impact   BD. launch    CD. limited    ABC. signals

In ancient times, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems to help us find our way, with the latest being the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).

The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers. With the of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. It's difficult to imagine the great those satellites, orbiting (围绕……运转) the Earth, have on our daily lives.

When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are with the positioning service. "The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users' riding in advance according to the data," Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidou's global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.

However, the BDS doesn't just work one way. As the country's largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo, Beidou a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, this exclusive function isn't designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.

After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, all ground-based communication were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidou's messaging capacity has been increased to 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message. It is widely used in disaster , automatic identification and information release.

As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said: "The application of Beidou is only by imagination."

任务型阅读

    Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.

   

    On Black Friday, Many people choose to take trips to visit family members or friends who live in other areas or go on vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices of some goods, such as toys.

    Black Friday is a public holiday in some states.  Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. Public transportation systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.

    Background of Black Friday

     One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day leave many black marks on the road surface, leading to the term "Black Friday". The other theory is that the term "Black Friday" comes from an old way of recording business accounts.  Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. They hoped to start showing a profit marked in black ink on the day after Thanksgiving Day.

    More recently, Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple. In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.

A. History of Black Friday

B. Activities on Black Friday

C. People can take a day off on Black Friday.

D. Thanksgiving Day shows an attitude toward life.

E. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.

F. There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.

G. There are two popular theories as to why it is called “Black Friday”.

任务型阅读

Every child should know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen.

Calling for help

Once your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency.

For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can't findan adult, or if people are hurt.

As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones inthe house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Don't make this mistake yourself. You do hope your children can get in touch with the police intime.

Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are.  Asking an adult for help is necessary. Also they should know a bit about self-care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what todo when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.

Burns

Tell your child that ifhe ever gets aburn, he should immediately call for help. Meanwhile, he should run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin.

A. Cuts and scrapes

B. Tell them what 911 is about.

C. Set an example for your children.

D. Explain all about what a real emergency is.

E. You should teach your children something useful.

F. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.

G. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding.

我们不应忘记为捍卫国家而牺牲的士兵。

We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died our country.

When I looked through the window,I saw a waterfall whose beauty (令我惊叹).
我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,到时天气可能会更好。

We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, .

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some people are great at remembering faces. While, for some people, remembering face can be difficult. Even for others, it is much worse. Such people have a condition (call)"face blindness". Its actual name is DP, is short for Developmental Prosopagnosia.

Experts say DP can differ (great) from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize (they)own children in a group photo.

Those who have DP show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldn't know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her a second time. She wouldn't remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her (injure). But now, she suffers from face blindness.

In the past, face blindness (think) to be very rare. But recent studies have shown that it might be more common experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead any treatments(治疗). However, it may offer a much (deep) understanding of how we remember the world around us.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。

Do you want to create more successful writings? Perhaps you can benefit from the following suggestions on excellent writing.

You need time. A lot of smart people lie to themselves like, "I finish my task best at the last minute." In fact, it's not true. Sure, you are smart, but you still need to have some pressure. For example, if you are working on an important topic, why do you think that you can write well at midnight just before the conference? Writing can be a miracle if you are given enough time.

Writing requires practice. Would you do nothing before running a marathon? No you would practice running gradually to make your body stronger. In order to become a writer, you need to write.

Write at the best time. I happen to be a morning person, so I write early in the day. Then I spend the rest of my day teaching or having meetings.

Or, at least, they are not correct to some extent. Nearly all of the best scholars are changed by their experiences in doing research and writing about it. They learn by doing, and sometimes what they learn is that they were wrong.

Revise your writing again and again. Have other people look at it. You need to overcome a fear of refusal. The difference between a successful scholar and a failed one is about who is better at writing and revising.

A. Not all of your thoughts are influential.

B. No one works better with time running out.

C. You get better and faster through exercise.

D. Exchange papers with peers or an instructor.

E. Your first thoughts are often wrong.

F. Make sure you save your most productive time for writing.

G. Nobody's first drafts (草稿) are good.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Secure in your home with these expert-advised Home safety keeps that turn burglars into losers.

◆Store valuables carefully

Thieves already know you're storing valuables,so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect. . Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids' rooms untouched. Just make sure it's a place your child can't easily access, like on a high closet shelf.

◆Install your security system in the right spot

, but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home. Install your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep so no one can see if your alarm is set.

Knowing your house is completely unattended can make your vacation unnecessarily stressful. Whether you're going away for two weeks or just a long weekend, ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door. Foxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them. Stopping newspapers and mail delivery for the duration of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your doorstep.

◆Pay attention to bathroom windows

Burglars are often people you've seen before, like a serviceman working on your house. If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom,he may open the window so he can gain entry later. .

◆Join in a community-wide crime prevention program

Cops are getting creative when it comes to catching criminals, and there are lots of opportunities for you to do your part to keep your community safe. Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft.. Also look into groups like Neighborhood Watch to see how you can get involved.

A. Let your neighbors be your eyes

B. Lower the volume of your telephone finger

C. Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leaves

D. A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your child's room

E. Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui

F. If you suspect that someone is trying to break into your home, press the "Panic" button

G. In some cities, burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-Participants

他因不诚实而声名狼藉。

He has a bad name his dishonesty.  

假定英语老师课上要求同学之间交换改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.

The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can visit the Palace Museum and climb the Great Wall, taking pictures wherever you went. There are many kinds of souvenirs to choose from.

So isn't it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There's no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I'm still trying (adapt) to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I've become more (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there (be) no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house inbucket! The other day I (show) the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is these students, most of whom will be going back to (they) villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' (life) at all.

我发现英语非常有趣,因为这能帮助我了解各种各样的文化。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
The children good food and clothing.

孩子们有良好的衣食供应。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I started playing the piano when I (be) five years old and still really enjoy it now. It is a perfect way to relax and it cheers me up I'm feeling down.

When I lived at home with my parents, we had lovely piano in the house. Besides, I attended piano (lesson) every week. However, when I went to university, I had to leave my family, my home and my piano behind.

I missed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I saved on a new electric piano. I had (difficult) taking it from the music shop to my house by myself, so I took a friend with me (get) it home. When I felt tired after studying or writing a research paper, I would take a break to play something energetic, really helped remove my great stress. When I was feeling homesick, playing music made me feel much (good).

Now I'm on my year abroad and I don't have a piano any more, I still listen to a lot of classical music (write) by my favorite composers like Beethoven and Chopin. I think that, when I get home next time, I'll drive my family mad because I'll play the piano all the time.

记住,与他人建立良好关系需要花费时间和精力。(keep in mind that ...)