特殊题型 知识点题库

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Everyone has received an invitation to a party or event they couldn't or didn't want to accept. Declining an invitation can be done without hurting the host's feelings or creating hostility (敌意) between the two of you.
     If invited to a wedding or another event for which an RSVP card is included, return the RSVP promptly. If no RSVP is requested, still call or write to the host with your regrets and thank them for including you.
    Follow up with a handwritten note. Thank the host for the invitation, say you will not be able to make it, and wish them luck with their event. The type of note should match the type of invitation sent. For a wedding or bridal shower, send a formal card or use nice-looking stationery.
    Be honest when giving any explanation(s). If you have another obligation, let him/her know. If you don't have another obligation, and can't comfortably explain why you don't want to go, just politely decline without offering a reason. It will likely backfire when he/she finds out you lied, even if it was to protect his or her feelings.
    For an occasion where a gift might be expected, like a birthday party or a wedding party, send a small and thoughtful gift with a written congratulations after you send your regrets. Don't feel obligated (必须的) to buy a gift for someone you don't know well. It is up to your own judgment as to whether your invitation warrants a gift.

A. Don't make up a reason for not attending.

B. It is considered rude to ignore an invitation completely.

C. Look on the invitation for the preferred method of contacting the host.

D. Respond in the manner requested as soon as possible.

E. Send a congratulatory note and a gift, if appropriate.

F. It's important to stick to your original decision.

G. Never send a typed response to a personal invitation.

原文填空(每空只写一词)

The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a  business career and study music. My parents, though  and sharing my love of music,  of it as a . This was  in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Springhill College and,  much beloved and respected in the , earned  enough to provide for his large family.  a consequence of this example, my parents  upon college instead of a conservatory of music.

用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。

appropriate    decoration    origin    graduate    attach    whisper    surround

  1. (1) Every year, the Tian'anmen Square with flowers on National Day.
  2. (2) The party is for students to celebrate their with their family and friends.
  3. (3) To be honest, he is a person who great importance to becoming rich and famous.
  4. (4) She was by so many strangers, and she felt scared and started crying.
  5. (5) James leaned over and something to Michael.
  6. (6) My advice is to dress.
  7. (7) Throughout history, some of the customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.
The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football.

→The boy  was good at playing football.

这位影星想迅速离开,却被他的粉丝包围了。
The film star intended to leave quickly, .
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Housing swaps are becoming very popular for people who want to travel, but want to stay at a private home instead of a hotel. In this type of exchange, a person swaps his/her house with another person in an area he/she wishes to travel to. In fact, apartments and even yachts (快艇) and recreational vehicles are exchanged as well.

In addition to a housing swap, you can choose a hospitality (好客) exchange in which people host guests in their home, and then are hosted later in their guests 'home. For those interested in arranging a housing swap, there are websites that can facilitate (使便利) the exchange. The benefits of a housing swap are obvious. It is free, so you can save a lot of money.

Some prefer to stay at a private home over a hotel because it is more comfortable, and you can rest at ease knowing that someone is taking care of your home while you're away.

The exchange is built on mutual (相互的) trust between strangers, sometimes thousands of miles apart. So it is difficult to guarantee that the house you are interested in is accurately described and that the person will take care of your home while you're away. When you leave your house, make sure that you leave specific instructions about the home and your expectations. Contact the post office to hold your mail and lock away your valuables. Do any

yard maintenance(维护) and pay last-minute bills.

A. A housing swap is not limited to houses.

B. Besides, it is more flexible and convenient.

C. There are also some drawbacks of a housing swap.

D. You'd better leave the house with a small thank- you gift.

E. Leave it in the same or better shape than it was in when you arrived.

F. This is a social arrangement that provides the opportunity to have a tour guide if you're lucky.

G. It's nice to leave a little welcome gift with information about the area and activities.

听到这个坏消息,她非常震惊,眼睛睁地大大的。(现在分词作状语;with复合结构) (汉译英)
很多时候他不得不彻底改变他的比赛。

He's had to drastically change his game.

阅读理解

Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish (珍惜) Art

Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road, has number of historical attractions and the world's most treasured grotto (石窟) art.

Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha, (make) a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after (remove) canvas (帆布) over the painting.

This work was accomplished by a young team of (artist) led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He (hope) the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.

"It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness. Hopefully, watching the (disappear) of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it action," Liu said.

The good news is scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves. Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology, Mogao's relics have been (successful) preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its  (culture) heritage with the world.

The government have just to stop drunken driving. 

为了制止酒驾,政府已经发起了他们的圣诞活动。

选择合适的短语完成句子

be determined to,up close, instead of, pick up, make up one's mind, be amazed to,rather than, find inspiration for, play an important role in, follow the steps

  1. (1) Their main job is to preserve health treat illness.
  2. (2) We get the work done before New Year's Day.
  3. (3) Could you do me a favour and Sam from school today?
  4. (4) I took your bag mine by mistake.
  5. (5) I was allowed to get to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.
  6. (6) Selby the songs and stories by watching the children.
  7. (7) Hospitals the health care system.
  8. (8) Open the application and sign in, or to create an account.
  9. (9) I thought that we achieved it, but it find that we turned out to be a waste of time.
  10. (10) I just couldn't over what to wear to my best friend's wedding.
选择合适的短语完成句子

dig up, set aside, beyond my grasp, be covered with, out of place, stick out,

fill up, beyond the words, pay attention to, a combination of

  1. (1) As a mother of two, she food for children.
  2. (2) His ideas are quite .
  3. (3) Where did you the new evidence?
  4. (4) The room was decorated in greens and blues.
  5. (5) Don't respond to just the meaning of the words, look for the feelings .
  6. (6) Every truth dark clouds.
  7. (7) Could you these forms, please?
  8. (8) She tries to some money every month.
  9. (9) I felt completely among all these successful people.
  10. (10) What had Cutter done to make him from the crowd?
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

SEL stands for "Social-Emotional Learning," the label (give) to the "soft skills" that students need to be successful. Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making are all part of a broad category that (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom.

Students today are coming to school with more fears, more anxiety, and (general) more needs than ever before. Learning how to cope these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding social-emotional balance.

There have been many theories about social and emotional skills are not as strong as they could be. One theory is that as technology access (grow), social and emotional skills decrease.

Authors like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that technology is (blame). In her new book, Dr. Twenge lays out the differences between previous generations and the one she has named "iGen"— term for students growing up after the infiltration (渗透) of smart devices into society.

Dr. Twenge's (argue) is that the immediate satisfaction and overwhelming amount of information available at our fingertips can become an obsession. If not used properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely (harm) to social and emotional skills.

当有人取笑他的字迹难看时, 他就十分恼火。(annoy)
他全神贯注地在听CD。(occupy)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may have heard of Niagara Falls, one of the biggest waterfalls in the world. But do you know about the Niagara Escarpment? . Earlier this month, our school went on a hiking trip to this beautiful place.

The weather was cold, cloudy and windy, so we wore many layers to stay warm. We were separated into two groups and went on different routes. The whole escarpment is 725 kilometers long. .

My favorite part of the trail (路线) was the cave. The cave was formed from many different shaped rocks. . We climbed down into the rocks with the help of our teachers. The rocks were steep and slippery (滑的) because they were covered with wet leaves. It was a fun and exciting experience for all of us.

. After walking 5 km without any rest, we were hungry and tired. When our teacher finally said we could stop to have lunch, we were thrilled. After all, this trail was a little different from the ones we were used to. It was more rugged (崎岖的), with lots of rocks on the path, which made it harder to walk. But it was great exercise.

, but remember to stay warm, stay hydrated (保持体内水分)and have fun along the way!

A. Hiking is very interesting

B. We chose the easier route to climb.

C. We covered 8 km in our four-hour journey

D. Another exciting moment was lunch

E. Some were huge while some were small

F. It was a challenging task indeed

G. It's a long, steep slope that runs through the US and Canada

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place

Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you're sad, and they ask why. They're often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy.  Why?

Because they're creative. Sensitive kids typically have incredible imaginations.  Their creativity shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they're inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little caterpillar(毛虫) crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky.

Because they're supportive.  They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners — they want to know people and understand what they're thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them.

 They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. They're insightful and reflective — they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.

Because they're strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron's and author of The Highly Sensitive Child says highly sensitive children are. "" Our sensitive ones are the leaders.

A. They're dreamers.

B. Because they're unique.

C. Because they are emotional.

D. They're going to do big things in this world.

E. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.

F. They want to celebrate with them if they're happy and excited.

G. Quick to grasp subtle changes and generally behave conscientiously.

I couldn't have passed the test (没有你及时的帮助).
被大火困住的人必须尽快获救。(trap; rescue)
Keep doing exercise during the winter to stay (状况良好).