广东省珠海市2020-2021年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高一英语题免费试卷在线检测

1. 单项选择 详细信息
We'll never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.
A.progress B.donations C.contributions D.efforts
2. 单项选择 详细信息
When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place used to be an old park.
A.where B.who C.which D.when
3. 单项选择 详细信息
Tom had to pack his things up quickly, because he was told that his taxi in 2 minutes.
A.was leaving B.will leave C.left D.is leaving
4. 单项选择 详细信息
in reading, Mike didn't notice the bus approaching.
A.To absorb B.To be absorbed C.Absorbing D.Absorbed
5. 单项选择 详细信息
Kate will never forget the years ________ she lived with her home-stay family in China.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
6. 单项选择 详细信息
his devotion and reliability, he was put of the whole department.
A.As well as; in relief B.Because of; in charge
C.Because; in trouble D.In addition to; in search
7. 单项选择 详细信息
James eventually made it home after a long journey, ?
A.was he B.did he C.didn't he D.wasn't he
8. 单项选择 详细信息
Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:
A.junior high school B.senior high school
C.a big challenge D.Going from junior high school to senior high school
9. 单项选择 详细信息
Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:
A.inspired B.asked C.make D.joined
10. 单项选择 详细信息
下列句子中有从句的是:
A.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
B.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
C.It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it worthwhile.
D.Snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
11. 详细信息
London is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among London's many attractions. Below is a list of London's top museums.
London Transport Museum
Travel through the museum, which hosts exhibitions (展品展示)about transport with the social and cultural history of London. Inside, you'll find more than 80 vehicles covering 200 years of London's history, including a red Routemaster bus and the world's first underground steam train. There are great posters and artworks too!
Price: Adult ticket: £18.50 per ticket, child ticket: Free. Save £1.50 when purchasing tickets online in advance.
Opening time: 10:00 -18:00 daily.
British Museum
Spend hours wandering the world-famous British Museum, which exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, collected from around the world. Don't miss the Rosetta Stone and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection.
Price: Free. A donation of £5 is recommended. Entrance fee for special exhibitions and some events.
Opening time: 10:00 - 17:30 daily. Open late on Fridays until 20:00.
Natural History Museum
As well as the dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum keeps a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world. See a life-sized blue whale and a 40-million-year-old spider.
Price: Free. Entrance fee for some of the special exhibitions and events.
Opening time: 10:00 - 17:50 daily. Open late on the last Friday of each month. Closed 24 - 26 December.
The Design Museum
The Design Museum is the world's leading museum devoted to contemporary design in every form. Check out the regular exhibitions showcasing the rich creativity found in all forms of design, and its importance to our world.
Price: Adult ticket: £10.00, child ticket: £5.00 (children under 6 go free).
Opening time: 10:00 - 18:00. Open except Christmas Day and Boxing Day.
【1】Which museum attracts fans of Ancient Egypt most?
A.British Museum B.Natural History Museum
C.London Transport Museum D.The Design Museum
【2】What is special about the Natural History Museum?
A.It is free of charge.
B.It closes on Christmas Day.
C.It collects special animals in the world.
D.It exhibits rarest mummies in the world.
【3】How much do tickets of the Design Museum cost for children aged 3 and 7?
A.Free B.£5 C.£10 D.£15
12. 详细信息
A 15-year-old Indian girl, Kumari, who pedalled her injured father more than a thousand kilometres across India, has been invited to try out for the national cycling team.
In January, a motor-bike driver, Mohan Paswan, who made a living by carrying passengers in New Delhi, was injured in a traffic accident. After the accident, Paswan couldn't drive. So his daughter, Kumari took a train across the country to take care of him. But without income, Paswan could no longer afford the rent and they were running out of food. They decided to go home. With the last $20, the 15-year-old girl bought an old bicycle, and planned to take her father to their home village across India --- in a heroic, life-saving ride.
Kumari rode a bicycle with her father, sitting on the pillion(后座)and holding their belongings from Gurugram city, near New Delhi, to their village in the northeastern state of Bihar. They arrived home on May 16 after covering 1,200 kilometres (745 miles) in seven days.
The father and daughter's arduous journey on a second-hand bike bought with their remaining funds made headlines. It also caught the attention of the Cycling Federation of India, which offered Kumari the chance to try out for the country's team. "She covered this long and difficult distance in seven days with her father and some luggage too. I thought she has something in her endurance level. We can try her," chairman Onkar Singh told the journalist.
“She said she only wants to pursue her studies. We told her that we also take care of studies at our academies. Singh said the federation would test Kumari to see if she is suitable for competitive cycling.
There were also other people who praised Kumari's efforts, describing it as a "'beautiful model of endurance and love."
【1】What made Kumari have to ride a bike back home?
A.That her father was injured.
B.That she could only afford a bike.
C.That her home village was far away.
D.That she wanted to join in the cycling race.
【2】Which can best explain the underlined word "arduous " in paragraph 4?
A.dangerous B.lovely C.pleasant D.tough
【3】Why did Onkar Singh invite Kumari to try out for the national cycling team?
A.Because she has extraordinary physical ability.
B.Because he didn't have anyone better than her.
C.Because she only wants to pursue her studies.
D.Because she is suitable for competitive cycling.
【4】What can best describe Kumari according to the passage?
A.strong and caring B.positive and confident
C.warm-hearted and brave D.hard-working and beautiful
13. 详细信息
If there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try it? Who wouldn't want a better memory? After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging.
Nowadays, there are a large number of apps that provide memory training on our phones. Can they help you remember to take medicine, do better on a school exam, remember the name of the person whom you met yesterday? Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today exaggerate the potential benefits of using their apps.
Scientists have provided evidence that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. Will it only be those who have some form of memory impairment(缺陷),or can it also help those eager for self-improvement even though they are already functioning very well?
To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us determine which form of training may be best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one — size — fits — all approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of whether brain training works, we are looking to engage the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions.
【1】What can affect our memory in particular?
A.Getting ill. B.Getting old. C.Being upset. D.Being injured.
【2】Which word best describes the scientists' attitude to memory training apps?
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.
【3】Why did the author's team conduct the research?
A.To test whether brain training works.
B.To develop a training that suits all the people.
C.To compete with other memory training organizations.
D.To find the best form of training for different people.
【4】Where is the article probably taken from?
A.A fashion magazine. B.A tour guide.
C.A science website. D.A personal blog.
14. 详细信息
We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits — even if you don’t read them a lot. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life.
The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect”. “Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them.
Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence (青春期的).
“We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books.
“So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability.” said Sikora.
So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they’ll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well.
【1】Which is the benefit for children being around books?
A.They will work with numbers well. B.They will have a big library at home.
C.They will fall in love with literature. D.They will form the habit of reading a lot.
【2】The “Radiation Effect” might work for_________.
A.a girl who doesn't read books B.a boy who receives higher education
C.a girl who visits bookstores a lot D.a boy who grows up without books
【3】What do we know from paragraph 4?
A.College graduates raised without books are surely not successful.
B.Teens, after graduating from high schools, can find better jobs.
C.People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily.
D.Children being around books can be successful in adulthood.
【4】What are parents advised to do?
A.To have a big collection of books. B.To keep shelves filled with dictionaries.
C.To enjoy writing books for children. D.To make kids spell grateful correctly.
15. 详细信息
It hurts to see someone you care about struggling in a relationship that seems to take away their joy and happiness. If you realize that your close friends have this issue, then it's possible to help them. 【1】.
• Listen
【2】 .As your friend talks, support him or her and do not apply any pressure. Argument is one of the worst things because it can push away your friends. When someone is heartbroken, what he/she needs most is a person who can listen to them.
• Say what you think honestly
One of the most important ways of helping your friends who are in a harmful relationship is by being direct and honest with the person. 【3】 .Your friends may value your take on the matter more seriously if they feel that you are honest with them. However, maintain a gentle attitude while talking.
•【4】 .
If you've ever been in a harmful experience before, then you have a very powerful weapon to help your friends. Talk about your own sad story so as to share similar experience with the person who is currently suffering. However, do not share in a way to blame your friends. Be as gentle as possible.
Relationships can be difficult. 【5】. Otherwise, you may harm your friend or make the hurt even more awful.
A.Share your own story
B.Share your friends' experience
C.Listen to your friends' sufferings and argue with them
D.Friends can go far if they love listening to one another
E.Tell them just what they need, not what they are eager to hear
F.Here are some tips you need to help someone who is in trouble
G.It's always wise to be careful when helping a friend who is in trouble
16. 完形填空 详细信息
This spring, in Montreal, a box appeared on a fence beside a popular walking path. It was _________white with black lettering reading: “Box for _______ or suggestions for the universe. All topics _______________.”
Francois, 38, has lived in Montreal for two decades. He says, “During the outbreak of COVID-19, people had things they needed to _________. And I wanted to offer them a _______ way to express them than on social media. It stays _______, kind of a mystery. So, people don’t address a person, they really address the box.”
He says he has _______ about 300 notes in all. The main _______ have always been love, and then work, studies or financial worries. “Dear universe,” reads one note that he _________. “Me again. I hope to find my dream job that ________ my values before October.” One person wishes to find a(n) __________ in the neighborhood with cool roommates. Someone else wishes for the world to take adolescent depression more __________ so that it can draw enough attention. Someone wishes for friends.
Francois says the notes give him a sense of Montreal’s __________, the “pulse of the city,” as he puts it. He doesn’t have ________ for the notes, thinking that the box is most useful for people to express them. He just plans to keep collecting the letters ________ the box lasts. If it disappears one day, maybe that is what the universe had in mind.
【1】A.painted B.delivered C.existed D.measured
【2】A.comments B.wishes C.questions D.thoughts
【3】A.demanded B.agreed C.accepted D.needed
【4】A.express B.forget C.learn D.read
【5】A.necessary B.boring C.hopeful D.different
【6】A.priceless B.nameless C.worthless D.harmless
【7】A.reviewed B.approved C.received D.attempted
【8】A.notes B.problems C.ideas D.topics
【9】A.unlocks B.unfolds C.hides D.sends
【10】A.reflects B.changes C.compares D.loses
【11】A.envelop B.explanation C.box D.apartment
【12】A.friendly B.smoothly C.seriously D.joyfully
【13】A.history B.luck C.city D.mood
【14】A.places B.plans C.boxes D.time
【15】A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as D.as much as
17. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dynasty following Sui is the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Its first emperor (皇帝)was 【1】officer of Sui. He and the other rulers of Tang learned from the 【2】 (fail) of Sui and ruled their country in the opposite way. They held a 【3】 (good) attitude towards the people and the neighboring countries than before. This could be shown by thousands of poems of different styles 【4】 (write) during this period of time. The 200 years after Tang was again a time of division called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907-960). It was named 【5】 the five dynasties in the north and the ten kingdoms in the south. This period of time 【6】 (end) by the Song Dynasty (960-1279). However, Song was very weak in power and was always invaded by its 【7】 (neighbor). It was 【8】 (final) replaced by the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368) founded by the Mongolians. Yuan was the first period of time 【9】 the whole China was ruled by the minority. The Mongolians used all kinds of measures 【10】 (control) the whole country, but still failed in the end.
18. 详细信息
It is__________________ (不合法的) to hunt endangered animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
19. 详细信息
People like the__________________(便利)of riding shared bikes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20. 详细信息
He is such a__________________(好奇的)boy, always asking questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
21. 详细信息
The building was completely__________________(摧毁;毁灭)by the typhoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
22. 详细信息
The company__________________(官方地、正式地)announced their 10-year plan this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
23. 详细信息
It is a Chinese__________________(传统)to eat Zongzi in Dragon Boat Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
24. 详细信息
China is__________________(明显地)playing an important role in global affairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
25. 详细信息
In my__________________(看法), having a good education will help us progress in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
26. 详细信息
Young people today are more__________________(知道; 发觉)of the harm of smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
27. 详细信息
To his amazement, the mother__________________(使...平静)the screaming baby down just with her song. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
28. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是李华,你看到敦煌莫高窟(Mogao Caves)的石像(stone statue)由于游客不文明行为而受 损的新闻报道后,想为全班做一个关于保护文物古迹的课前演讲,要点如下:
1.你看到这则新闻的感受
2.文物古迹保护的重要性及建议
3.号召保护文物古迹
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3.开头和结束语已写好,不计 入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
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