题目

在极坐标系中,已知某曲线C的极坐标方程为,直线的极坐标方程为. ⑴求该曲线C的直角坐标系方程及离心率e; ⑵已知点P为曲线C上的动点,求点P到直线的距离的最大值. 答案:⑴由知曲线C的极坐标方程为, 化为直角坐标系的方程为……..3分 由于在椭圆方程中,a=1,b=1,c=,故离心率……..5分 ⑵因直线的极坐标方程为, 所以直线得直角坐标系方程为x+2y+6=0 因曲线C的参数方程为为参数),故可设点P坐标为 则点P到直线的距离为 所以,此时………10分9.Swimming is very popular in summer.People like swimming in summer because water makes them(76)D cool.But swimming in a (77)B place may not be safe.These years,more than ten people(78)C while they were enjoying themselves in the water and(79)D of them were students.But some people are(80)Anot careful.They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water.(81)A is here again.If you go swimming in summer,don't forget(82)D better swimmers have died in water.They died because they were not careful,not because they(83)C  swim.So don't swim when you are alone.(84)B  there is a"No Swimming"sign,don't  get(85)B  water,either.If you remember these,swimming will be safer.76.A.feltB.to feelC.feelingD.feel77.A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.small78.A.have diedB.dieC.diedD.will die79.A.muchB.moreC.lotD.most80.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.even81.A.SummerB.AutumnC.SpringD.Winter82.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that83.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't84.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhetherD.Though85.A.outB.intoC.onD.off
数学 试题推荐