下列各组元素性质的递变情况错误的是 A.Li、Be、B原子最外层电子数依次增多 B.P、S、C1元素最高正价依次升高 C.N、O、F原子半径依次增大 D.Na、K、Rb的电子层数依次增多 答案:C
The British National Health Service (NHS)
was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of
charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be
paid for by individuals.
Nowadays central government is directly
responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health
authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by
general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions
paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but
many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income
Support, are exempt from payment.
Most people are registered with a local
doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of
a health centre which serves the community.
As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients
spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals — many of which were built in the
nineteenth century — provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000
medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European
neighbours.
During the 1980s there was considerable
restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial
efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At
the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of
the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and
encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and
change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial
responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be
provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.
1.We can know from the first paragraph that
______________.
A. the original aim of the NHS was to
provide equal basic health care for everybody
B. people didn’t have to pay for health
care since the NHS was set up
C. patients were charged for receiving
health care before 1948
D. the NHS was an organization which gave
free advice to villagers
2.What do we know about the NHS?
A. It’s managed by the central government.
B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the
National Insurance contributions.
C. It hires more people than any other unit
in Europe.
D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than
before because they spend less on health care.
3.All the following statements about GPs are true except
that they ____________.
A. take care of the local people’s health
B. often take part in competitions to see
who is the best
C. work under high pressure nowadays D.
have more responsibilities than before
4.What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?
A. suffering B.
different C.
prevented D.
free
5.The biggest problem for the NHS is ______________.
A. many hospitals are too old to be used
B. some services are in the charge of
individuals
C. more and more patients go to GPs for
treatment
D. there is not enough money for further
reform