题目

今年3月26日是本年度的“地球一小时”（Earth Hour）活动日，目的是号召公众从衣食住行做起，践行可持续的生活和消费方式．作为一名中学生，你认为下列做法不应该提倡的是（ ） A．拒绝使用一次性木筷   B．露天焚烧秸秆 C．多骑自行车和乘公交车 D．减少空调的使用 答案：【考点】防治空气污染的措施． 【分析】A、根据拒绝一次性使用一次性木筷，不使用一次性塑料袋，可节约能源保护环境进行分析； B、根据焚烧秸杆会对环境造成很大的污染也造成了资源的浪费进行解答； C、根据选择自行车和公交车作为出行工具，可以节约能源保护环境进行分析； D、根据减少空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been(fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were usingevery day.Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.