高中 英语
—oh, enjoy ________.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a muscle disease, so I can't run or climb stairs as quick as other people. One problem is I don't look any different with other people. So some children in my primary school laughed when I got out of the breath after running a short way. Now my life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students had accepted me. I am very busy with no time to feel sorry for me. My dream is to work for a firm that develop computer software. Have a disability does not mean your life is not satisfied. So don't feel sorry for the disabled and make fun of them.
Why Is Sorting Important When Recycling?
We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about. Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.
And the effective sorting needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste is collected. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, you are helping sort recyclables so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. If sorting does not happen，a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills. It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy.
For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. ．
Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically. Today, however, new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results. Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of it can be recycled.
A. For effective recycling we need effective sorting.
B. Packaging at work is the first step towards recycling.
C. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.
D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.
E. Collection systems can be very different from country to country.
F. The rest was landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.
G. But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream.
In the trailer (拖车式房屋), Sischo was refreshing the snails'(蜗牛)accommodations--an ongoing routine that takes days of careful work. He had found a dozen of Achatinella bulimoides--a third of the world's population of the species. Once every individual was accounted for, he cleaned the cage and packed in new leaves. The work took much trouble, but the responsibility, he said, was like "a heavy weight sitting on you."
The trailer is very vulnerable. It's designed to keep away would-be thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it. Last September , a mystery pathogon(病原体)appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost the entire species. As sad as the event was, there's no good way to insure against future catastrophe. The snails can't simply be spread among zoos or other facilities: they need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a diet of native Hawaiian plants.
Consequently, it can be hard for the snails' caretaker to relax, even when he is outside the trailer. “How do you switch off when your decisions mean existence or extinction?" Sischo said. While action lightens the burden, yet with animals whose natural history is largely unknown, that action can be dangerous. "If you do it wrong, the snails die."
Snails are neither intelligent nor beloved. Sischo's friends sometimes tease him about being "the strange snail guy; strangers ask why he cares. It's hard to convince people, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer, they will understand why the Achatinella bulimoides are worth saving. "People melt," he said," When you show them that the entire population is in this chamber, it hits them."
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（1） What is the trailer used for?A . Accommodating guests B . Sheltering snails C . Planting vegetables. D . Alarming thieves.
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（2） What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in paragraph 2?A . Quite B . Safe. C . Easily affected. D . Well protected.
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（3） What is the snail minder' attitude towards his job?A . Relaxed B . Confident. C . Cautious D . Disapproving
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（4） Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A . The Last of Its Kind B . The Worst of Times C . Mourn Its Loss D . Resist Possible Dangerous
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（1） What is the talk mainly about?A . University life in America. B . Different clubs in the universities. C . Out-of-class activities in universities.
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（2） If you want to form a club yourself, what should be done first?A . Ask the permission of your school. B . Have an idea for an organization. C . Find support from an advisor.
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（3） Who plans all the events?A . School leaders. B . Student members. C . Club advisors.
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（4） What do all kinds of clubs and organizations aim for?A . Developing students' different interests. B . Enriching students' university life. C . Making students better know about society.
—Sorry. I ________ an important meeting then.
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（1） What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A . Fairly low. B . Just Okay. C . Very high.
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（2） What does the woman spend most on?A . Meals. B . Trains. C . Clothes.
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（3） What does the woman do in her free time？A . See films. B . Travel around. C . Go for a drink.
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（1） Where are the two speakers?A . In a bookshop. B . In a restaurant. C . In a language center.
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（2） What does the man think of the classes?A . They are too large. B . They should be a little larger. C . They are a bit small.
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the world’s first organ transplant（移植） using new stem cell technology．Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century．
But what are stem cells? As we know, most cells in our bodies are designed —for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell．But stem cells are different．They are very young and in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cell.
Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe （气管） after getting a serious disease．Scientists from the University of Bristol took a donor windpipe, from someone who had recently died．They used strong chemicals to remove the donor’s cells, leaving a tissue scaffold （组织支架）．This was refilled with cells from Ms Castillo’s windpipe and stem cells from her bone．After four days the cells had grown sufficiently for the windpipe to be transplanted into Ms Castillo.
Currently, transplant patients have to take drugs for the rest of their lives to prevent their bodies rejecting the new organs．These drugs can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rejection．But by using Ms Castillo’s own cells, doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ．Five months on, Claudia Castillo is in perfect health.
This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future．Scientists also believe stem cells might be used to treat Parkinson's disease, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, burns and so on..
However, stem cell research is extremely controversial．The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos （胚胎） created in laboratories which are just a few days old．Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, even if they can be used to cure diseases.
1．What’s the best title for the passage? （Please answer within 8 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（Please answer within 8 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
However, Ms Castillo’s body mistook the new windpipe for her own because doctors put her own cells in it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．What do you think of the stem cell transplant? Why? （Please answer within 30 words）
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
61. At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to c_______ the end of winter and the coming of spring.
62. Perhaps with a d_______ and a new sign advertising the benefits of his menu, he could win his customers back.
63. Yong Hui’s customers could become thin and e_______ after eating there because she provides customers with a balanced diet.
64. As a new teacher who will go to work in a kindergarten, you’ll have to be p_____ with the young children.
65. To be honest, I don’t like him at all because he is always r_______ to others.
66. Hungry and ________(身无分文的), he was wondering down the street when he was called into a room.
67. It’s bad _________(礼貌）to talk with your mouth full . 68.___________(难以置信）, he has passed the final exam. 69.Stop _________(尖叫）,we can hear you clearly.
70.On the _______(相反的), if this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s funny.
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only ¥5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book noww
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.
1. Which is the biggest island of China?
A. Taiwan Island.
B. Hainan Island.
C. Diaoyu Island.
D. Huangyan Island.
2. If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?
A. On Sun and Moon Lake.
B. On Ali Mountain.
C. On Peng Lake.
D. In Gao Xiong.
3. The writer of this passage wants to .
A. have more people to join the tour
B. tell you something about Taiwan
C. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D. describe how beautiful Taiwan is
4. If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A. visit their office on Saturday
B. phone the number 6459-9561
C. turn to some other travel agencies
D. pay more to cover the same tour
—Children today find it hard to focus on study.
—Exactly，as they________so many fun things to do.
A．found B．have found
C．had found D．will find
Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community if material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through Scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止)．When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.
What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind:“In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread．”
To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.
32．Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?
A. Wealth results from honest effort.
B．The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.
C．For some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than Scotch and soda.
D．The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.
33． The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means “________”.
A. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face
B．No pains, no gains
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．Bread comes from the sweat on your face
34．We learn from the passage that the author ________.
A．was a wealthy person in the community
B．held a positive attitude towards an active life
C．was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)
D．kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed
35．What is implied in the passage by the writer?
A．To use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.
D．If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.
I have two sons．They are as different as night and day．My youngest is sweet, loveable, easy-going, and finds joy in everything．My oldest we’ve nicknamed the “Evil Genius” is ambitious, self-confident, and suffers no fools．
Whenever we mentioned Santa my husband and I were rewarded with major eye rolling and deep sighs from my oldest．At first we both tried to ignore it．
We both knew that our eldest had figured out the big secret．But I’d be damned(指责) if he was going to ruin it for his six-year-old brother who had plenty of Santa-loving years ahead of him．I looked at my husband in the eye and said, “I’ll handle this．” to which he responded “Okay just be careful because I’m not sure he knows - he might just be acting like it．” But I knew．And I had it in my mind that he was about to break his younger brothers spirit and break the news to him．I was afraid he was going to take the Christmas spirit away from my sweet innocent youngest and stamp all over it．I had 
to protect him．I needed to control this now before it got out of control．I rushed into the play room where my oldest was playing alone．I looked him dead in the eyes and said: “Well you know Santa isn’t real, right?” And as 
I stared at my eight-year-old son for what seemed like a long time of silence, his eyes started to fill with tears． And a tear dropped down his cheek when he screamed out, “He’s not?”
“Um well it’s not that he’s not real (shut up you idiot- stop saying he’s not real), but he doesn’t really make and deliver all the toys．Dad and I get some of them for you．So he’s real．He’s just got a little help from us．”
The Evil Genius wasn’t buying it．He just sat there looking at me with an expression of doubt．
You know when you make a terrible mistake but you can’t stop yourself from making it worse? That was me because I just had to know．I had to know why he had seemed to be over Santa．So I asked him why he rolled his eyes and sighed every time his father and I mentioned Santa, to which he replied that kids at school had been saying Santa wasn't real but that he still thought he was．
1．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Two different sons
B．Santa secret given away
C．Protecting one, ruining the other
D．Making a mistake worse
2．What did the writer conclude when “Evil Genius” rolled his eyes and sighed?
A．“Evil Genius” had discovered Santa was not real．
B．“Evil Genius” had broken the secret to his younger brother．
C．“Evil Genius” had passed his Santa-loving years．
D．“Evil Genius” had been influenced by his classmates．
3．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A．“Evil Genius” refused to buy toys．
B．“Evil Genius” didn’t believe his mother’s words．
C．“Evil Genius” wanted to keep silent．
D．“Evil Genius” would not give away the secret．
4．What lesson can we learn from the story?
A．Lies can never change facts．
B．Honesty is the best policy．
C．No one is perfect．
D．We should think twice before we act．
Smiling girls have their luck. It fits Huang Ruijia well. The 15-year-old student comes from Chengdu Experimental Foreign Language School. On March 22, 2014，she won third place（junior category）at the 12th China Daily “21st Century Lenovo Cup” National High School English Speaking Competition, which was held in Beijing. During the competition, many contestants（选手）kept a serious face. But Huang was smiling all the time. Her good manners also won her the Best Style prize at the contest.
“Smiling shows confidence, which is an important quality for speakers,” said Meng Qingtao, associate research fellow at the National Institute of Education Sciences, and one of the judges（评委）. “Huang’s smile brought judges closer to her, and also cured（消除）her stress.”
Huang only became a smiling girl two years ago. At the time she was busy preparing for a speaking competition. One day, when she was practicing in front of the mirror, she was shocked by what she saw.
“I saw a poker（扑克） face reciting（背诵）a cold speech,” said Huang. “Who would like to listen to a speaker like that?”
Since then Huang decided to face everything with a smile. It has worked in speaking competitions and in many other situations in her life, such as building friendships.
Once Huang and her friend had a fight and were mad at each other. After three days, Huang said she wanted to talk but didn’t know how to start. She then decided to give a smile, the friend smiled back and gave her a hug in return.
“This is the power of smiling,” said Huang. “You can make a difference in your life simply by smiling.”
26．Huang Ruijia succeeded because she was always _______ in the competition.
A. talking B. discussing
C. cooperating D. smiling
27．Meng Qingtao is a ________ according to the passage.
A. student B. judge C. nurse D. headmaster
28．Huang Ruijia started to smile ________ when she realized her poker face in the mirror.
A. many years ago
B. three months ago
C. two days ago
D. two years ago
29．Huang Ruijia thinks smiling is also helpful when ______.
A. studying B. walking
C. making friends D. fighting
30．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Huang Ruijia is 16 in the year 2015.
B. “21st Century Lenovo Cup” English Speaking Competition was held in Beijing.
C. Smile can bring closer between people.
D. Smile brought back Huang Ruijia’s friend.
