高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是(    )
A . 0.1 mol·L-1 NaCl溶液中含有的Na离子数目为0.1NA B . 室温下,1L pH=13的NaOH溶液中,由水电离的OH离子数目为0.1NA C . 5NH4NO3 2HNO3+4N2↑+9H2O反应中,生成28g N2时,转移的电子数目为3.75NA D . 常温下,2.24LCl2完全与NaOH溶液反应,转移的电子数目一定为0.1NA
应用文写作。

马上就要放寒假了,该买火车票回老家了,但不幸的是某中职学校计算机(2)班学生李二同学不慎丢失学生证,证号为180101。他急需到学校教务处补办一张学生证,但教务处须要班主任写一张证明。假如你是他的班主任张帅,请你在今天为他出具一份证明。

两个体积相同的容器一个盛有CO2 , 另一个盛有N2和O2 , 在同温同压下两容器内的气体一定具有相同的(   )
A . 原子总数 B . 质子总数 C . 分子总数 D . 质量
阅读下面的文字,完成下题。

关于《沧浪诗话》,学界素来有所争论。【甲】例如,它到底是崇李、杜呢?还是崇王、孟?这便是一个未解决的问题。应该说,严羽的审美水平和感受能力是相当高明的,屈、陶、李、杜这些中国诗史的冠冕,当然为他所极称赞和推崇,他认为他们的作品是不可比拟的:“汉尚矣,不假悟也。”严羽要求以汉魏盛唐为师,应该说,他主观上更是推崇提倡李、杜的。【乙】但是,晚唐北宋以来的历史潮流和时代风习 , 却使他实际上更看重讲求韵味,更重视艺术作品中的空灵、含蓄、平淡和自然的美。

司空图与严羽相隔已数百年,居然陈陈相因 , 若合符契,其中的历史必然问题,不是很清楚吗?【丙】严羽与司空图观点体现出一个律性的共同趋向,即追求的韵味;而且彼此呼应协调,相互补充配合。

  1. (1) 文段中的加点词语,远用不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 素来 B . 不可比拟 C . 风习 D . 陈陈相因
  2. (2) 文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句,标点有误的一项是(  )
    A . B . C .
  3. (3) 下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(   )
    A . 随着科学技术的推广,再加上国家政策的扶持,包括农村创业扶持政策、家庭农场扶持政策,使得我国农村发展出现一片欣欣向荣之态。 B . 周国平先生的《人生因孤独而丰盈》一书围绕生命意义的话题展开,强调人生最大的幸福应该是有一个健康的身体、一个宁静的灵魂。 C . 一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情,打破了2020新年应有的祥和气氛,大家都在追寻原因,有人说这原因就是溢食野生动物造成的。 D . 打车软件方便了市民的出行,但出租车司机无论是否使用打车软件,都必须守运营规则,以此维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。
(多种)of reasons were offered for the failure.

在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过16个字。

病毒是什么?简单说来,。寄生虫是什么意思?就是靠自己没法生存的物种,一定要依附一个宿主。这个宿主可以是一个简单的细菌,可以是一个细胞,可以是一个生物体,也可以是人类这样复杂的生物体。被病毒感染后,细胞或生物体会“坐以待毙”吗?当然不会。“魔高一尺,道高一丈。”?基因编辑就是细胞用来对抗病毒的工具。

病毒与生物体的斗争一直在进行,一直是此消彼长的格局。在现代社会,较高的人口密度给流行传染病的传播创造了一些客观条件,。或许在几年、十几年或是几十年之后,一些病毒又会卷土重来。

I often (吵架) with my brother about little things.

由9个互不相等的正数组成的矩阵 中,每行中的三个数成等差数列,且a11+a12+a13、a21+a22+a23、a31+a32+a33成等比数列,下列四个判断正确的有(  )

①第2列a12 , a22 , a32必成等比数列;      

②第1列a11 , a21 , a31不一定成等比数列;

③a12+a32>a21+a23

④若9个数之和等于9,则a22<1.

A . 4个 B . 3个 C . 2个 D . 1个
A museum should aim to (使欢乐) people as well as educate.

设二元一次方程组 恰有一组解(α,β), 则方程组 解(x,y)等于(    )
A . (3α,3β) B . C . D . (15α,6β)
, 则矩阵的一个特征值和对应的一个特征向量为(   )

A . B . C . D .

下面A~F是几种常见的烃的分子球棍模型,根据这些模型回答下列问题:

  1. (1) 常温下含碳量最高的液态烃是 

  2. (2) 能够发生加成反应的烃为 

  3. (3) 一氯代物的同分异构体最多的是  (以上填对应字母).

  4. (4) 由C制备聚合物的反应类型为 ,高分子中链节是 

  5. (5) 有机物G、H与E具有相同实验式,其中G式量是E式量的三分之二,H式量是E式量的4/3倍,G不能使溴水褪色,只有一种环境氢,G的结构简式为  .H是一种链状分子,且全部C原子共平面,有两种不同环境氢原子,H的结构简式为 

—What is your mother doing over there?

—She is (分发) books to the children.

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

王立群教授在《中国脊梁》一书中写道:“有一种人,知道自己要做的事是可以成功的,便持之以恒,坚持下去,最终克服各种困难,得偿所愿,这是成功的人。有一种人,知道自己要做的事是不可能实现的,便改弦更张,不再坚持,终于没有碰壁,这是明智的人。还有一种人明知自己要做的事是不可能实现的,但它还是不改初衷,继续前进,这是有历史使命感的人。”

对于以上三种人,你更欣赏哪一种或哪几种人?请结合材料内容,以学生代表的身份面向本校同学写一篇演讲稿,体现你的认识和思考。

要求:自拟标题,自选角度,确定立意;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

阅读理解

    Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: be bold and brave — and mighty(强大的)forces will come to your aid.

    Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

    Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgement, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

    Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones .But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player." In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line," said Tim." I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”

    Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

    So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

  1. (1) Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
    A . He faced huge risks. B . He lacked mighty forces. C . Fear prevented him from trying. D . Failure blocked his way to success.
  2. (2) What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game?
    A . His physical strength. B . His basic skill. C . His real fear. D . His spiritual force.
  3. (3) What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
    A . To encourage people to be courageous. B . To advise people to build up physical power. C . To tell people the ways to guarantee success. D . To recommend people to develop more abilities.
下列叙述正确的是(  )

A . 一定温度、压强下,气体体积由其分子的大小决定 B . 一定温度、压强下,气体体积由其物质的量的多少决定 C . 气体摩尔体积是指1mol任何气体所占的体积为22.4L D . 不同的气体,若体积不等,则它们所含的分子数一定不等
阅读理解

    Tulips(郁金香) are the national flower of Iran and Turkey. The European name for the flower is a misuse of the Persian word for turban(头巾), a mistake probably arising in the common Turkish custom of wearing flowers in the folds of the turban. Alternatively, the misuse may have arisen because this eastern flower, when not yet in full bloom, looks like a turban. In Persia, to give a red tulip was to declare your love for someone. The black center of the red tulip was said to represent the lover's heart, burned to a coal by love's passion.

    Originally growing in the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey), tulips were imported into Holland in the sixteenth century. When Carolus Clusius wrote the first major book on tulips in 1592, they became so popular that the tulips in his garden were stolen from time to time. As the Dutch Golden Age grew, so did this colorful flower. They were commonly seen in paintings and at festivals. In the mid-seventeenth century, tulips even created the first economics bubble(泡沫经济), known as “Tulip Mania”. At that time, tulips were so expensive that they were used as money until the market for them crashed.

    Today, Holland is still known for its tulips and other flowers, often sincerely called “the flower shop of the world.” Tulips are planted in great fields of beautiful color, and transform the landscape into a sea of different colors. Tulip festivals are held throughout the country in spring. However, the most well-known tulip festival is organized in the Noordoostpolder, a province in the central Netherlands, each year. Held in the middle of the tulip fields, this flower festival runs from late April to early May. The Dutch people took their love of tulips abroad when they settled, and tulips and tulip festivals are now found in New York and Michigan, where the connection to their Dutch roots is still very strong.

  1. (1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?

    A . The origin of tulips. B . The meaning of tulips. C . What tulips look like. D . How tulips were named.
  2. (2) What can we learn from the text?  

    A . Carolus Clusius' book made people import tulips into Holland. B . Holland is called “the flower shop of the world” because of the tulip. C . The tulip festival in the Noordoostpolder is sometimes held indoors. D . Holland is not the birthplace of tulips.
  3. (3) What is the last paragraph mainly about?

    A . The Dutch people's love of tulips. B . Tulip festivals in Holland and abroad. C . Noordoostpolder, the tulip shop of the world. D . Tulips and the landscape of Holland.
阅读理解

    When Lew Alcindor was 13, and obviously still growing, a group of schools began offering him scholarships (奖学金). The Alcindors decided to send their only child to Power Memorial Academy, a small school on Manhattan's West Side.

    At Power, Alcindor came under the control of Coach Jack Donohue, a strict young an who already gained his fame as one of the best coaches in the city. Donohue brought Alcindor along slowly. As a first-year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket now and then. But by the second year, when he was 15 years old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All-American team and to lead Power to an undefeated season.

    From then on he simply got better. Some rival coaches(对方教练) used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to. Wearing size 16 D shoes and sucking a lollipop(棒棒糖), Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups(擦板球). Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fans.

    When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly. He simply ordered Lew to talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lew fine. He was not comfortable talking to grown-ups, perhaps because he towered over them. Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe. Once after ducking into a subway to escape, Alcindor told a friend that it was all becoming like policemen and robbers. “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but because you're a basketball player. Don't forget that.”

  1. (1) Many schools offer Alcindor scholarships because ______.
    A . he was young B . he was hardworking C . he was tall for his age D . he was skillful at playing basketball
  2. (2) Which of the following best describes Donohue as a young coach?
    A . serious, popular and slow B . tall, skillful and successful C . kind, powerful and undefeated D . well-known, strict and experienced
  3. (3) Why their team fail at last?
    A . Their teams refused to play Power. B . Their teams feared to see Alcindor. C . Their teams would lose courage. D . Their teams would lose interest.
  4. (4) What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?
    A . How Donohue protected Alcindor from the press. B . How Alcindor disliked meeting reporters. C . Why the press followed Alcindor closed.  D . Why the public wanted Alcindor badly.
有关化学用语正确的是(  )

A . 乙烯的实验式C2H4 B . 乙醇的分子式C2H5OH C . 乙酸乙酯的结构简式 CH3CH2OOCCH3 D . 羟基
既然她在法国有份工作,那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。

, she can meet her desire to see Europe.