4x2-16=0 答案:±2Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions
or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Children and adolescents who watch a lot of television
are more likely to have antisocial and criminal behavior when they become
adults, according to a new University of Otago, New Zealand, study published
online in the journal Pediatrics. The study followed a group of around
1,000 children born in the New Zealand city of Dunedin in 1972-1973. Every two
years between the ages of 5 and 15, they were asked how much television they
watched. Those who watched more television were more likely to have a criminal
conviction and were also more likely to have antisocial personality traits in
adulthood.
The study found that the risk of having a criminal
behavior by early adulthood increased by about 30% with every hour that
children spent watching TV on an average weeknight.
The study also found that watching more television in
childhood was associated, in adulthood, with aggressive personality, an
increased tendency to experience negative emotions, and an increased risk of
antisocial personality disorder; a psychiatric disorder characterised by
persistent patterns of aggressive and antisocial behavior.
The researchers found that the relationship between TV
viewing and antisocial behavior was not explained by socio-economic status,
aggressive or antisocial behavior in early childhood, or parenting factors.
A study co-author, Lindsay Robertson, says it is not
that children who were already antisocial watched more television. “Rather,
children who watched a lot of television were likely to go on to manifest
antisocial behavior and personality traits.”
Other studies have suggested a link between television
viewing and antisocial behavior, though very few have been able to demonstrate
a cause-and-effect sequence. This is the first ‘real-life’ study that has asked
about TV viewing throughout the whole childhood period, and has looked at a
range of antisocial outcomes in adulthood. As an observational study, it cannot
prove that watching too much television caused the antisocial outcomes, but the
findings are consistent with most of the research and provides further evidence
that excessive television can have long-term consequences for behavior.
Antisocial behavior is a major problem for society.
While we’re not saying that television causes all antisocial behavior, our
findings do suggest that reducing TV viewing could go some way towards reducing
rates of antisocial behavior in society,” says Associate Professor Hancox.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that
children should watch no more than 1 to 2 hours of quality television
programming each day. The researchers say their findings support the idea that
parents should try to limit their children's television use.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements
in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
1.The aim of the study is to reveal
______________________________________________.
2.The researchers chose __________________________________________
as their research subjects(研究对象).
3.What’s the shortcoming of most of the studies on
this topic?
__________________________________________________________.
4.What do you suppose many parents will do after
reading this passage?
__________________________________________________________.